excess 10 percent or 20 percent PA

简明释义

单独海损按超过10%或20%赔偿

英英释义

例句

1.The contract allows for an excess 10 percent or 20 percent PA on the total budget, ensuring flexibility in project costs.

合同允许在总预算上有超出10%或20%的年度，以确保项目成本的灵活性。

2.In our financial forecast, we should include an excess 10 percent or 20 percent PA to account for unexpected expenses.

在我们的财务预测中，我们应该包括超出10%或20%的年度以考虑意外支出。

3.For this investment opportunity, we expect an excess 10 percent or 20 percent PA return based on market trends.

对于这个投资机会，我们预计根据市场趋势会有超出10%或20%的年度回报。

4.The insurance policy has a clause for excess 10 percent or 20 percent PA in case of natural disasters.

保险政策中有一条关于自然灾害的超出10%或20%的年度条款。

5.The supplier's pricing structure includes an excess 10 percent or 20 percent PA for fluctuations in raw material costs.

供应商的定价结构包括因原材料成本波动而产生的超出10%或20%的年度费用。

作文

In the world of finance and accounting, understanding various terms and phrases is crucial for effective communication and decision-making. One such phrase that often arises in discussions about budgeting, forecasting, and financial planning is excess 10 percent or 20 percent PA. This term refers to the allowance or tolerance of an additional 10 or 20 percent of a given figure on a per annum (PA) basis. To fully grasp its implications, let us delve into its meaning and applications.Firstly, the term 'excess' implies an amount that goes beyond what is considered normal or expected. In financial contexts, this can relate to expenses, revenues, or any other financial metric. When we say excess 10 percent or 20 percent PA, we are indicating that there is a permissible increase of either 10 percent or 20 percent over the standard or budgeted amount, calculated on an annual basis.For instance, consider a company that has projected its annual expenses at $100,000. If the management decides to allow an excess 10 percent or 20 percent PA, they are essentially saying that if expenses rise, they will accept up to $110,000 (which is 10 percent more than the budgeted amount) or up to $120,000 (which is 20 percent more). This flexibility can be important in industries where costs can fluctuate due to various factors such as market conditions, supply chain issues, or unexpected events.Moreover, allowing for an excess 10 percent or 20 percent PA can help organizations manage risks more effectively. By anticipating potential increases in expenses or decreases in revenue, businesses can prepare contingency plans. For example, if a company experiences a sudden spike in raw material costs, having already accounted for a possible excess can prevent panic and enable a more measured response.In addition, this concept is not limited to expenses alone. It can also apply to revenue projections. If a business expects to earn $200,000 in a year but allows for an excess 10 percent or 20 percent PA, they might be prepared for scenarios where actual earnings could reach $220,000 or $240,000. This kind of forward-thinking can assist in strategic planning and resource allocation.Furthermore, understanding the implications of excess 10 percent or 20 percent PA is crucial for stakeholders such as investors, creditors, and management. Investors may view the allowance of excess as a sign of prudent financial management, while creditors might assess the risk associated with lending based on how well a company manages its excesses. For management, it serves as a guideline for operational efficiency and financial discipline.In conclusion, the phrase excess 10 percent or 20 percent PA encapsulates an important principle in financial management. It denotes the flexibility allowed in budgeting and forecasting, enabling organizations to navigate uncertainties more effectively. By understanding and applying this concept, businesses can enhance their financial resilience and strategic planning capabilities, ultimately leading to better outcomes in a dynamic economic landscape. As we continue to analyze and interpret financial data, being familiar with terms like excess 10 percent or 20 percent PA will undoubtedly contribute to more informed decision-making and successful financial management.

在金融和会计的世界中，理解各种术语和短语对于有效沟通和决策至关重要。一个经常出现在预算、预测和财务规划讨论中的短语是超出10%或20%每年。这个术语指的是在每年（PA）基础上，允许或容忍给定数值的额外10%或20%的容差。为了充分理解其含义和应用，让我们深入探讨一下它的意义。首先，“超出”一词意味着超过正常或预期的金额。在财务背景下，这可能与费用、收入或任何其他财务指标有关。当我们说超出10%或20%每年时，我们实际上是在表明，允许的金额可以在标准或预算金额的基础上增加10%或20%，并按年度计算。例如，考虑一家公司的年度费用预计为100,000美元。如果管理层决定允许超出10%或20%每年，他们基本上是在说，如果费用上升，他们将接受高达110,000美元（比预算金额多10%）或高达120,000美元（比预算金额多20%）。这种灵活性在成本因市场条件、供应链问题或意外事件而波动的行业中特别重要。此外，允许超出10%或20%每年可以帮助组织更有效地管理风险。通过预见潜在的费用增加或收入减少，企业可以制定应急计划。例如，如果一家公司经历了原材料成本的突然上涨，事先已经考虑到可能的超出，可以避免恐慌，并使公司能够做出更为理智的反应。此外，这个概念不仅限于费用。它也可以适用于收入预测。如果一家公司预计在一年内赚取200,000美元，但允许超出10%或20%每年，他们可能为实际收入达到220,000美元或240,000美元的情景做好准备。这种前瞻性的思维可以帮助战略规划和资源分配。此外，理解超出10%或20%每年的影响对投资者、债权人和管理层等利益相关者至关重要。投资者可能会将允许超出视为谨慎财务管理的标志，而债权人可能会根据公司如何管理其超出情况来评估借贷的风险。对于管理层来说，它为运营效率和财务纪律提供了指导。总之，短语超出10%或20%每年概括了财务管理中的一个重要原则。它表示在预算和预测中允许的灵活性，使组织能够更有效地应对不确定性。通过理解和应用这一概念，企业可以增强其财务韧性和战略规划能力，最终在动态经济环境中实现更好的结果。随着我们继续分析和解释财务数据，熟悉像超出10%或20%每年这样的术语无疑将有助于更明智的决策和成功的财务管理。