greenback

简明释义

英[ˈɡriːnbæk]美[ˈɡriːnbæk]

n. 美钞；绿背动物

复 数 g r e e n b a c k s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If the greenback then rises, investors are forced to buy the dollar, pushing the currency up even further.

如果哪天美元升值了投资者也会被迫买入美元从而将其汇率推得更高。

2.The Canadian dollar, having dipped sharply, is back up to rough parity with the greenback.

加拿大元在急剧贬值后，现在已经回升至与美元相当的水平。

3.The dollar: The greenback isn't as popular as it once was.

美元：美元不如以往流行了。

4.Has the downgrade shaken loyalty to the greenback?

信用评级下降动摇了各国对美钞的信赖么？

5.The dollar index .DXY, measuring the greenback against a basket of currencies, was stronger but in choppy trading.

以美元兑一篮子货币为依据的美元指数强劲但交易并不稳定。

6.The greenback was rising against the other big global currencies, the yen, pound and euro.

相对于其他主要货币包括日元，英镑，和欧元，美元汇率持续走高。

7.The greenback accounts for around two-thirds of global currency reserves, compared with a quarter for the euro.

全球储备货币中它约占三分之二，而欧元只有四分之一。

8.Since July 2008 China has pegged the yuan to the greenback.

自2008年7月以来，中国维持人民币与美元挂钩。

9.The oil-rich Gulf states are thinking of ditching their currency pegs with the greenback.

盛产石油的海湾国家开始考虑放弃钉往美元的汇率政策。

10.He paid for the dinner with greenbacks instead of using a credit card.

他用绿钞支付了晚餐，而不是使用信用卡。

11.I found a few old greenbacks in my wallet that I forgot about.

我在钱包里发现了几张我忘记的旧绿钞。

12.The collector was excited to add a rare greenback to his collection.

这个收藏家很高兴能把一张稀有的绿钞加入他的收藏。

13.During the Great Depression, many people struggled to find greenbacks for basic needs.

在大萧条期间，许多人苦于找不到基本生活所需的绿钞。

14.You can exchange your foreign currency for greenbacks at the bank.

你可以在银行将外币兑换成绿钞。

作文

The term greenback refers to the paper currency used in the United States, particularly during the Civil War era. Originally, the name was derived from the green ink used on the back of the notes, which set them apart from other forms of currency at the time. The introduction of greenbacks was a significant moment in American financial history, as it marked a shift towards a more centralized banking system and the use of fiat money.During the Civil War, the Union government faced a critical need for funds to support its military efforts. To address this, they began issuing greenbacks as a means of raising capital without having to rely solely on taxes or loans. This innovative approach allowed the government to print money backed by its credit rather than by gold or silver reserves, which was a common practice at the time.The implementation of greenbacks was not without controversy. Many people were skeptical about the value of paper money that was not directly convertible to gold or silver. This skepticism led to fluctuations in the value of greenbacks, with some citizens refusing to accept them as a legitimate form of payment. However, as the war progressed and the demand for currency increased, greenbacks began to gain acceptance among the public.After the Civil War ended, the status of greenbacks continued to evolve. In 1863, the National Banking Act established a system of national banks that could issue their own banknotes, but these notes were still subject to the value of greenbacks. Eventually, in 1870, the U.S. government began to redeem greenbacks for gold, which helped stabilize their value and restore public confidence in paper currency.Today, while the term greenback is often used to refer to U.S. dollars in general, it still carries historical significance. The legacy of greenbacks serves as a reminder of the challenges and innovations that shaped the American financial system. Understanding the history of greenbacks also sheds light on the broader evolution of currency and the role of government in managing economic stability.In modern times, the concept of greenbacks has been expanded to include discussions about the implications of fiat currency in the global economy. As countries around the world adopt similar practices of printing money without direct backing, the lessons learned from the history of greenbacks become increasingly relevant. The balance between trust in government-issued currency and the tangible value of commodities like gold and silver remains a topic of debate among economists and policymakers.In conclusion, the term greenback encapsulates a pivotal moment in American history that reflects the complexities of economic policy and the evolution of currency. Its origins during the Civil War highlight the necessity for innovative solutions in times of crisis, while its ongoing relevance in discussions about fiat money underscores the importance of understanding our financial systems. The story of greenbacks is not just about paper currency; it is about trust, value, and the ever-changing landscape of economics.

“greenback”这个词指的是美国使用的纸币，特别是在内战时期。最初，这个名字源于当时钞票背面使用的绿色墨水，这使它们与其他形式的货币区分开来。“greenback”的引入是美国金融历史上的一个重要时刻，因为它标志着向更集中化的银行系统和法定货币使用的转变。在内战期间，联邦政府面临着为其军事行动提供资金的迫切需求。为了解决这个问题，他们开始发行“greenback”，作为筹集资本的一种手段，而不必单靠税收或贷款。这种创新的方法使政府能够印刷以其信用为基础的钱，而不是以黄金或白银储备为基础，这在当时是一种普遍做法。“greenback”的实施并非没有争议。许多人对这种不直接可兑换黄金或白银的纸币的价值持怀疑态度。这种怀疑导致了“greenback”价值的波动，一些公民拒绝将其视为合法的支付方式。然而，随着战争的进展和对货币需求的增加，“greenback”开始在公众中获得接受。内战结束后，“greenback”的地位继续演变。1863年，《国家银行法》建立了一种国家银行体系，允许这些银行发行自己的钞票，但这些钞票仍然受“greenback”价值的影响。最终，在1870年，美国政府开始用黄金赎回“greenback”，这帮助稳定了其价值，并恢复了公众对纸币的信心。今天，尽管“greenback”这个术语通常用于一般指代美元，但它仍然具有历史意义。“greenback”的遗产提醒我们塑造美国金融体系的挑战和创新。理解“greenback”的历史也揭示了货币的更广泛演变以及政府在管理经济稳定中的角色。在现代，“greenback”的概念被扩展到包括关于法定货币在全球经济中含义的讨论。随着世界各国采用类似的无直接担保印钞做法，从“greenback”历史中学到的教训变得愈加相关。政府发行货币的信任与黄金和白银等商品的有形价值之间的平衡，仍然是经济学家和政策制定者辩论的话题。总之，“greenback”这个词概括了美国历史上一个关键时刻，反映了经济政策的复杂性和货币的演变。它在内战期间的起源突显了在危机时期寻求创新解决方案的必要性，而它在法定货币讨论中的持续相关性则强调了理解金融体系的重要性。“greenback”的故事不仅仅是关于纸币；它关乎信任、价值以及不断变化的经济格局。