temperament
简明释义
n. 气质，性格；（性情）暴躁，喜怒无常；调（音）律（在平均律中，8度音阶包含有12个均等的半音程）
复 数 t e m p e r a m e n t s
英英释义
The combination of mental, physical, and emotional traits of a person; nature. | 一个人的心理、身体和情感特质的结合；性格。 |
一个人典型的情绪或性情。 | |
一个人通常的态度或情绪。 |
单词用法
艺术气质 | |
平均律；平均乐律 |
同义词
| 性情 | 她开朗的性情使她在同龄人中很受欢迎。 | ||
| 本性 | 他性情平和，有助于他很好地应对压力。 | ||
| 性格 | 他的性格以诚实和正直为特征。 | ||
| 情绪 | 收到好消息后，她心情很好。 | ||
| 脾气 | 当他感到沮丧时，他的脾气可能会相当暴躁。 |
反义词
| 平静 | 她在压力大的情况下仍然保持了平静。 | ||
| 镇静 | 他在危机中的镇静给大家留下了深刻的印象。 |
例句
1.Mr McCain's other problem is his temperament.
麦凯恩先生的另一个问题就是他暴躁的脾气。
2.That is my impression of my generation's temperament in general.
这就是我的关于我们这一代人的总的感想。
3.She has a very even temperament.
她的性情非常平和。
4.Some of the models were given to fits of temperament.
模特中有些人喜怒无常。
5.Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.
她的智慧和气质与他的同样出众。
6.This year, however, her temperament seems more noticeable than before.
只不过今年，她的脾气比以往更引起人们的关注了。
7.Inherent quality of character and temperament.
内在的气质性格、脾气的内在气质。
8.His only weakness is his temperament.
他惟一的弱点是他的脾气。
9.In children, an anxious temperament can be a warning sign.
少儿脾气焦躁或为警告标示。
10.He has a calm temperament, which helps him in stressful situations.
他有一种冷静的性格，这在压力大的情况下对他很有帮助。
11.Dogs often reflect their owner's temperament.
狗通常会反映主人的性格。
12.Children with a difficult temperament may require more patience from their parents.
性格较难相处的孩子可能需要父母更多的耐心。
13.Her artistic temperament allows her to see beauty in everything.
她的艺术性格让她能在一切事物中看到美。
14.Her cheerful temperament makes her the life of the party.
她开朗的性格使她成为聚会的灵魂。
作文
Understanding the concept of temperament is essential when exploring human behavior and personality. Temperament refers to the innate traits and characteristics that shape how individuals respond to their environment, interact with others, and express their emotions. It is often seen as a foundational aspect of one’s personality, influencing behavior from infancy through adulthood.From a psychological perspective, researchers have identified various models of temperament. One of the most well-known theories comes from the work of psychologist Jerome Kagan, who categorized children into two distinct temperamental types: inhibited and uninhibited. Inhibited children tend to be more reserved and cautious in new situations, while uninhibited children are more outgoing and spontaneous. This differentiation highlights how temperament can manifest in social interactions and emotional responses.In addition to Kagan’s work, the five-factor model of personality, which includes openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism, also relates to temperament. For instance, individuals who score high on extraversion may possess a naturally outgoing temperament, making them more likely to seek social interactions and thrive in group settings. Conversely, those with a more introverted temperament might prefer solitary activities and find large gatherings overwhelming.The influence of temperament extends beyond childhood into adult life, affecting career choices, relationships, and overall happiness. For example, someone with a calm and easygoing temperament may excel in high-stress professions, such as nursing or counseling, where patience and empathy are crucial. On the other hand, individuals with a more volatile temperament might struggle in similar environments, leading to burnout or dissatisfaction.Understanding one’s own temperament can also foster personal growth and improve interpersonal relationships. By recognizing inherent traits, individuals can make informed decisions about their environments and interactions. For instance, a person with a sensitive temperament may benefit from seeking out supportive friendships that nurture their emotional needs rather than engaging with overly critical or aggressive individuals.Moreover, the concept of temperament is not static; it can evolve over time due to experiences, environment, and conscious effort. Life events, such as trauma or significant achievements, can alter an individual’s temperament and affect how they cope with stress and change. This adaptability underscores the importance of self-awareness and resilience in navigating life’s challenges.In conclusion, temperament plays a pivotal role in shaping who we are and how we relate to the world around us. By understanding the nuances of our own temperament, we can better navigate our personal and professional lives, fostering healthier relationships and enhancing our overall well-being. Embracing our unique temperament allows us to appreciate the diversity of human experience, ultimately leading to a more compassionate and understanding society.
理解气质这个概念对于探索人类行为和个性至关重要。气质指的是塑造个体如何响应环境、与他人互动以及表达情感的先天特征和特性。它通常被视为个性的重要基础，影响着从婴儿期到成年期的行为。从心理学的角度来看，研究人员已经确定了多种气质模型。其中最著名的理论之一来自心理学家杰罗姆·卡根的研究，他将儿童分为两种不同的气质类型：抑制型和不抑制型。抑制型儿童在新环境中往往更加内向和谨慎，而不抑制型儿童则更加外向和自发。这种区分突显了气质如何在社交互动和情感反应中表现出来。除了卡根的工作外，五因素人格模型也与气质相关，该模型包括开放性、责任心、外向性、宜人性和神经质。例如，外向性得分高的个体可能具有一种自然外向的气质，使他们更可能寻求社交互动并在群体环境中茁壮成长。相反，具有更内向气质的人可能更喜欢独处活动，并发现大型聚会令人不知所措。气质的影响超越了童年，延续到成年生活，影响职业选择、人际关系和整体幸福感。例如，具有冷静和随和气质的人可能在高压力的职业中表现出色，例如护理或咨询，这些领域需要耐心和同理心。另一方面，具有更易怒气质的人可能在类似环境中挣扎，导致倦怠或不满。理解自己的气质也可以促进个人成长并改善人际关系。通过认识到固有特征，个体可以对自己的环境和互动做出明智的决策。例如，具有敏感气质的人可能会受益于寻找能够培养其情感需求的支持性友谊，而不是与过于批评或攻击性的人交往。此外，气质的概念并不是静态的；它可以随着经历、环境和意识努力而演变。生活事件，如创伤或重大成就，可以改变个体的气质，并影响他们应对压力和变化的方式。这种适应性强调了自我意识和韧性在应对生活挑战中的重要性。总之，气质在塑造我们是谁以及我们如何与周围世界相关方面发挥着关键作用。通过理解我们自身气质的细微差别，我们可以更好地驾驭个人和职业生活，促进更健康的人际关系并提升整体幸福感。接纳我们独特的气质使我们能够欣赏人类经验的多样性，最终导致一个更富有同情心和理解力的社会。
