civil law country

简明释义

大陆法系国家

英英释义

例句

1.Many European nations operate as a civil law country, relying heavily on written laws.

许多欧洲国家作为一个民法国家运作，严重依赖成文法。

2.In a civil law country, judges often play a more passive role compared to those in common law jurisdictions.

在一个民法国家中，法官的角色通常比普通法管辖区更为被动。

3.When studying law, understanding the differences between a civil law country and a common law country is crucial.

在学习法律时，理解民法国家与普通法国家之间的差异至关重要。

4.In a civil law country, legal codes and statutes are the primary sources of law.

在一个民法国家中，法律规范和法规是法律的主要来源。

5.As a resident of a civil law country, you may find that court decisions have less influence than in common law systems.

作为一个民法国家的居民，你可能会发现法院判决的影响力不如普通法体系。

作文

A civil law country is a nation that follows a legal system primarily based on written laws and statutes, as opposed to common law systems which rely more heavily on judicial precedents. The origins of civil law can be traced back to ancient Rome, where the Roman legal system laid the groundwork for many modern legal frameworks. Today, numerous countries across the globe operate under a civil law country system, including France, Germany, Japan, and many others.In a civil law country, the law is codified into comprehensive statutes that are meant to cover all possible scenarios. This means that legal principles are explicitly stated in codes, such as civil codes, criminal codes, and commercial codes. Judges in these jurisdictions play a different role compared to their counterparts in common law systems. Instead of creating law through their rulings, judges in a civil law country interpret and apply the existing statutes to the cases brought before them.One of the significant advantages of a civil law country system is its predictability. Since the laws are written down and accessible, individuals and businesses can better understand their rights and obligations. This clarity helps to create a stable legal environment, which is essential for economic development and social order. Moreover, the codification of laws ensures that similar cases are treated consistently, promoting fairness and equality before the law.However, there are also criticisms of the civil law country system. Some argue that the rigid adherence to written statutes can lead to inflexibility. In situations where the law might not adequately address a specific issue, judges have limited discretion to adapt the law to the circumstances. This can result in outcomes that may not align with modern societal values or the intent of the law's creators.Furthermore, the reliance on written codes means that legal practitioners must have a deep understanding of these texts. This requirement can create barriers to entry for those who wish to enter the legal profession, as extensive education and training are necessary to navigate the complexities of the law in a civil law country.In conclusion, being a civil law country has both advantages and disadvantages. The clarity and predictability of a codified legal system can foster stability and fairness, while the potential inflexibility and complexity of the law can pose challenges. As globalization continues to influence legal systems worldwide, the principles of civil law may evolve, leading to a blend of traditions that could shape the future of legal practice in various nations.

民法国家是指遵循以成文法律和法规为基础的法律体系的国家，这与更依赖司法判例的普通法体系相对立。民法的起源可以追溯到古罗马，罗马法律体系为许多现代法律框架奠定了基础。如今，全球许多国家都在实施民法国家制度，包括法国、德国、日本等国。在民法国家中，法律被编纂成全面的法规，旨在涵盖所有可能的情况。这意味着法律原则在民法典、刑法典和商法典等法典中明确规定。在这些法域中，法官的角色与普通法体系中的法官有所不同。他们不是通过裁决创造法律，而是解释和应用现有法规于提交给他们的案件。民法国家体系的一个显著优势是其可预测性。由于法律是成文的且可获取，个人和企业能够更好地理解自己的权利和义务。这种清晰性有助于创造一个稳定的法律环境，这对经济发展和社会秩序至关重要。此外，法律的编纂确保类似案件得到一致处理，促进了法律面前的公平和平等。然而，民法国家体系也受到批评。一些人认为严格遵循成文法规可能导致不灵活。在法律可能无法充分解决特定问题的情况下，法官对适应法律以符合具体情况的自由裁量权有限。这可能导致的结果可能与现代社会价值观或法律创作者的意图不符。此外，依赖成文法典意味着法律从业者必须对这些文本有深入的理解。这一要求可能为希望进入法律职业的人创造障碍，因为需要广泛的教育和培训才能驾驭民法国家法律的复杂性。总之，作为一个民法国家既有优点也有缺点。成文法律体系的清晰性和可预测性可以促进稳定和公平，而潜在的不灵活性和法律复杂性可能带来挑战。随着全球化持续影响世界各国的法律体系，民法的原则可能会演变，导致各种国家法律实践的传统融合，这可能会塑造未来的法律实践。