diencephalic

简明释义

英[/ˌdaɪənˈsɛfəlɪk/]美[/ˌdaɪənˈsɛfəlɪk/]

adj. 间脑的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The most common CNS findings reported in these studies, including ours, were a preference for brain stem–diencephalic involvement and a tendency to resolve over time.

包括本研究在内的以上各研究均提示：脑干-间脑处是最常见的受累部位，且病灶会随时间推移而逐渐消散。

2.The other bundle from PVN, the medial, descends through diencephalic periventricular gray, periaqueductal gray, floor of ventricle IV, SVC and medullary-spinal central gray.

内侧径路经间脑室周、中脑中央灰质、第四脑室底、孤束核—迷走背核复合体、延髓与脊髓中央管周下行。

3.Of the 30 MDJ lesions, 11 showed a marked upward extension involving the diencephalic structures and 18 had a prominent downward extension involving the pontobulbar region.

在30处中脑-间脑接合处病灶中，11处病灶显著向上延伸累及间脑结构，18处病灶显著向下延伸累及脑桥延髓区域。

4.The other bundle from PVN, the medial, descends through diencephalic periventricular gray, periaqueductal gray, floor of ventricle IV, SVC and medullary-spinal central gray.

内侧径路经间脑室周、中脑中央灰质、第四脑室底、孤束核—迷走背核复合体、延髓与脊髓中央管周下行。

5.In patients with certain brain injuries, diencephalic 间脑的 functions may be impaired.

在某些脑损伤患者中，间脑的功能可能受到损害。

6.Endocrine disorders can arise from dysfunctions in the diencephalic 间脑的 regions.

内分泌紊乱可能源于间脑区域的功能障碍。

7.Researchers are studying the diencephalic 间脑的 structures to better understand sleep patterns.

研究人员正在研究间脑的结构，以更好地理解睡眠模式。

8.The diencephalic 间脑的 region plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature.

间脑的区域在调节体温方面起着至关重要的作用。

9.The diencephalic 间脑的 area includes the thalamus and hypothalamus, which are vital for sensory processing.

间脑区域包括丘脑和下丘脑，这些对感觉处理至关重要。

作文

The human brain is a complex organ that plays a crucial role in our daily lives. Among its various components, the diencephalic region stands out for its significant functions. The diencephalic area includes structures such as the thalamus and hypothalamus, which are essential for processing sensory information and regulating autonomic functions. Understanding the diencephalic region is vital for comprehending how our body responds to external stimuli and maintains homeostasis. The thalamus, a key part of the diencephalic structure, acts as a relay station for sensory information. It receives signals from the senses and directs them to the appropriate areas of the cerebral cortex. For instance, when we touch something hot, the sensory information travels through the spinal cord to the thalamus, which then sends it to the somatosensory cortex for processing. This rapid communication is essential for our survival, allowing us to react swiftly to potential dangers.On the other hand, the hypothalamus, another critical component of the diencephalic region, plays a pivotal role in maintaining our body's internal balance. It regulates various physiological processes, including temperature control, hunger, thirst, and circadian rhythms. For example, when we are dehydrated, the hypothalamus triggers the sensation of thirst, prompting us to drink water. This feedback mechanism illustrates the importance of the diencephalic region in ensuring our bodies function optimally.Moreover, the diencephalic region is also involved in emotional responses and behaviors. The hypothalamus interacts with the limbic system, which is responsible for emotions such as fear, pleasure, and anger. This connection highlights how our feelings can influence physiological responses—such as increased heart rate during moments of fear or excitement. Thus, the diencephalic area not only supports basic bodily functions but also contributes to our emotional well-being.Research into the diencephalic region has advanced significantly over the years, revealing its intricate connections with other brain areas. For instance, studies have shown that disruptions in diencephalic functions can lead to various neurological disorders, including sleep disorders, obesity, and mood disorders. By investigating these relationships, scientists hope to develop targeted therapies that address the underlying causes of these conditions.In conclusion, the diencephalic region of the brain is a vital component that influences many aspects of our lives. From processing sensory information to regulating essential bodily functions and emotions, its roles are multifaceted and critical for our overall health. As research continues to uncover the mysteries of the diencephalic area, we gain a deeper appreciation for its significance and the complexities of the human brain. Understanding this region not only enhances our knowledge of neuroscience but also informs potential therapeutic approaches for addressing various health issues that stem from diencephalic dysfunctions.

人脑是一个复杂的器官，在我们的日常生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。在其各个组成部分中，diencephalic 区域因其重要功能而脱颖而出。diencephalic 区域包括丘脑和下丘脑等结构，这些结构对于处理感官信息和调节自主功能至关重要。理解 diencephalic 区域对于理解我们身体如何响应外部刺激以及维持内环境稳态至关重要。丘脑是 diencephalic 结构的一个关键部分，它充当感官信息的中转站。它接收来自感官的信号，并将其传递到大脑皮层的适当区域。例如，当我们触摸到热物体时，感觉信息通过脊髓传递到丘脑，然后再发送到体感皮层进行处理。这种快速的沟通对于我们的生存至关重要，使我们能够迅速应对潜在的危险。另一方面，下丘脑是 diencephalic 区域的另一个关键组成部分，在维持我们身体内部平衡方面发挥着重要作用。它调节多种生理过程，包括温度控制、饥饿、口渴和昼夜节律。例如，当我们脱水时，下丘脑会触发口渴的感觉，促使我们喝水。这一反馈机制说明了 diencephalic 区域在确保我们身体正常运作中的重要性。此外，diencephalic 区域还与情绪反应和行为有关。下丘脑与边缘系统相互作用，后者负责恐惧、愉悦和愤怒等情绪。这种联系突显了我们的情感如何影响生理反应——例如，在恐惧或兴奋的时刻心率加快。因此，diencephalic 区域不仅支持基本的身体功能，还对我们的情感健康有重要贡献。近年来，对 diencephalic 区域的研究取得了显著进展，揭示了它与其他脑区之间错综复杂的联系。例如，研究表明，diencephalic 功能的紊乱可能导致各种神经系统疾病，包括睡眠障碍、肥胖和情绪障碍。通过研究这些关系，科学家希望开发针对这些疾病根本原因的治疗方法。总之，大脑的 diencephalic 区域是一个重要组成部分，影响着我们生活的许多方面。从处理感官信息到调节基本的身体功能和情感，其作用多面且对我们的整体健康至关重要。随着研究的不断深入，揭示 diencephalic 区域的奥秘，我们对其重要性和人脑的复杂性有了更深的理解。理解这一区域不仅增强了我们对神经科学的认识，也为解决源于 diencephalic 功能障碍的各种健康问题提供了潜在的治疗方法。