postmortem

简明释义

英[ˌpəʊstˈmɔːtəm]美[ˌpoʊstˈmɔrtəm]

n. 验尸；检视；尸体检查

adj. 死后的；死后发生的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A postmortem was carried out to establish the cause of death.

进行了尸检以确定死因。

2.I am in Wuxi, you can go to postmortem?

我在无锡，可以到什么地方去验呢？

3.What finally killed him on August 3rd 2007 was a blow to the head so severe that the postmortem found a tooth in his stomach.

然而在2007年8月3日使其致命的是头部的严重一击以致在尸检时在其胃部发现一颗牙齿。

4.UBS's own postmortem found that "at no stage" did managers have a decent assessment of its subprime exposure.

瑞士联合银行事后分析发现，经理们“没有在哪个阶段”对公司的次贷风险做过像样的评估。

5.Viruses are much more difficult to identify in postmortem analysis than bacteria are.

在尸检分析中，病毒比细菌更难识别。

6.Conducting postmortem brain tissue studies is a lengthy process because there are few brains available to study, Courchesne said.

Courchesne说，用死亡的脑组织做研究是一个漫长的过程，因为几乎没有可供研究的大脑。

7.The doctor conducted a postmortem 尸检 to determine the cause of death.

医生进行了一个尸检以确定死亡原因。

8.After the project failed, the team held a postmortem 事后分析 to understand what went wrong.

项目失败后，团队进行了一个事后分析以了解问题出在哪里。

9.In the postmortem 后续分析, the analysts discussed how to improve future strategies.

在后续分析中，分析师讨论了如何改善未来的策略。

10.The film critics published a postmortem 影评 on the box office flop.

影评人对这部票房失利的电影发表了一个影评。

11.During the postmortem 事后检讨, we identified several key issues that contributed to the failure.

在事后检讨中，我们识别出了几个导致失败的关键问题。

作文

In the field of medicine, the term postmortem refers to an examination conducted after death to determine the cause of death. This practice is crucial not only for legal reasons but also for medical research and understanding diseases. When a person passes away under suspicious circumstances, a postmortem can provide invaluable information that may help in criminal investigations. For instance, forensic pathologists analyze various factors such as tissue samples, bodily fluids, and even the environment in which the individual lived to gather clues about their demise.Beyond the legal implications, postmortem examinations contribute significantly to medical science. They allow researchers to discover new diseases or understand existing ones better. For example, studying the brains of individuals who suffered from neurodegenerative diseases posthumously has led to breakthroughs in our understanding of conditions like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. These findings are essential for developing better treatment options and preventive measures.In a more metaphorical sense, the concept of a postmortem can be applied to various fields, including business and project management. After a significant project concludes, teams often engage in a postmortem analysis to evaluate what went right and what went wrong. This process involves reflecting on the project's successes and failures, identifying areas for improvement, and discussing lessons learned. By conducting a thorough postmortem, organizations can enhance their future performance and avoid repeating mistakes.For example, consider a software development project that faced numerous challenges. After its completion, the team might hold a postmortem meeting where they discuss issues such as missed deadlines, communication breakdowns, and unexpected technical hurdles. By analyzing these factors, they can develop strategies to improve collaboration, streamline processes, and set more realistic timelines in future projects.Furthermore, the idea of a postmortem is not limited to professional settings; it can also be beneficial in personal life. After experiencing a significant event, such as a relationship ending or a major life change, individuals can engage in a personal postmortem to reflect on their experiences. This self-reflection allows them to gain insights into their emotions, behaviors, and choices, ultimately leading to personal growth and better decision-making in the future.In conclusion, the term postmortem encompasses both literal and figurative meanings that are vital in various contexts. Whether it is used in medicine to investigate causes of death, in business to evaluate project outcomes, or in personal life for self-reflection, the postmortem process promotes learning and improvement. By embracing this concept, individuals and organizations can foster a culture of continuous growth and development, ensuring that past experiences inform future actions. Understanding and utilizing the postmortem approach can lead to better outcomes, whether in health, work, or personal endeavors.

在医学领域，术语postmortem指的是在死亡后进行的检查，以确定死因。这一实践不仅对法律原因至关重要，而且对医学研究和理解疾病也至关重要。当一个人在可疑情况下去世时，postmortem可以提供宝贵的信息，这可能有助于刑事调查。例如，法医病理学家分析各种因素，如组织样本、体液，甚至个体生活的环境，以收集关于其死亡的线索。除了法律影响外，postmortem检查对医学科学的贡献也非常重要。它们使研究人员能够发现新疾病或更好地理解现有疾病。例如，研究那些死于神经退行性疾病的个体的大脑，已导致我们对阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病等疾病的理解取得突破。这些发现对开发更好的治疗方案和预防措施至关重要。从更隐喻的角度来看，postmortem的概念可以应用于多个领域，包括商业和项目管理。在重大项目结束后，团队通常会进行postmortem分析，以评估成功与失败。这一过程涉及对项目的成功与失败进行反思，识别改进领域，并讨论所学到的经验教训。通过进行彻底的postmortem，组织可以提升未来的表现，避免重复错误。例如，考虑一个面临诸多挑战的软件开发项目。在完成之后，团队可能会召开一次postmortem会议，讨论诸如错过截止日期、沟通障碍和意外技术障碍等问题。通过分析这些因素，他们可以制定改善协作、简化流程和设定更现实时间表的策略。此外，postmortem的理念并不限于专业环境；在个人生活中也能带来益处。在经历重大事件后，例如一段关系的结束或重大生活变化，个人可以进行个人postmortem以反思他们的经历。这种自我反思使他们能够获得对自己情感、行为和选择的见解，最终促进个人成长和未来更好的决策。总之，术语postmortem涵盖了字面和比喻意义，在各个背景下都至关重要。无论是在医学上用于调查死因，在商业上用于评估项目结果，还是在个人生活中进行自我反思，postmortem过程都促进了学习和改进。通过接受这一概念，个人和组织可以培养持续增长和发展的文化，确保过去的经验为未来的行动提供信息。理解和利用postmortem方法可以在健康、工作或个人努力中带来更好的结果。