recession

简明释义

英[rɪˈseʃn]美[rɪˈseʃn]

n. （经济的）衰退（期）；<正式>退后，撤回；（天文）退行；凹处

复 数 r e c e s s i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.During the recession, training budgets were seen as an expendable luxury.

在衰退时期，培训预算被看成是消耗的奢侈品。

2.The effects of the recession are being felt everywhere.

经济衰退的影响无所不在。

3.Small shops have been a casualty of the recession.

小商店在经济萧条中深受其害。

4.People don't realize how serious this recession has actually been.

人们没有意识到这次经济衰退有多么严重。

5.The United States is in a serious recession today.

美国当今处于严重的经济萧条期。

6.The company just managed to weather the recession.

这家公司勉强渡过了衰退期。

7.During a recession 经济衰退, many businesses struggle to stay afloat.

在经济衰退期间，许多企业挣扎求生。

8.Experts predict that the recession 经济衰退 will last for at least two years.

专家预测经济衰退将持续至少两年。

9.Government interventions are often necessary to combat a recession 经济衰退.

政府干预通常是对抗经济衰退所必需的。

10.Many families cut back on spending during a recession 经济衰退.

许多家庭在经济衰退期间削减开支。

11.The economy is facing a significant recession 经济衰退, leading to higher unemployment rates.

经济正面临严重的经济衰退，导致失业率上升。

作文

The term recession refers to a significant decline in economic activity across the economy that lasts for an extended period. It is typically recognized by a fall in GDP, income, employment, manufacturing, and retail sales. Understanding the implications of a recession is crucial for individuals, businesses, and policymakers alike. During a recession, consumer confidence tends to decrease, leading to reduced spending. When consumers cut back on their purchases, businesses experience a drop in revenue, which may result in layoffs and further economic contraction.Historically, recessions have been triggered by various factors, including financial crises, high inflation, and significant shifts in consumer behavior. For instance, the global financial crisis of 2008 led to one of the most severe recessions in recent history, affecting economies worldwide. Governments often respond to a recession by implementing fiscal and monetary policies aimed at stimulating growth. This can include lowering interest rates, increasing government spending, or providing tax cuts to encourage consumer spending.The social impact of a recession can be profound. Unemployment rates tend to rise as companies downsize or close altogether. This not only affects the individuals who lose their jobs but also has a ripple effect on families and communities. Increased unemployment can lead to higher rates of poverty and decreased access to essential services, such as healthcare and education. Moreover, recessions can exacerbate existing inequalities within society. Vulnerable populations, such as low-income workers and minorities, often bear the brunt of the economic downturn. They may find it more challenging to secure new employment opportunities or access social safety nets. Therefore, it is essential for governments to consider these factors when crafting policies to address a recession.On the other hand, some economists argue that recessions can serve as a necessary correction within the economy. They believe that economic downturns can help eliminate inefficient businesses and pave the way for new innovations and growth. In this sense, a recession might be viewed as a natural part of the economic cycle, allowing for the reallocation of resources toward more productive uses.In conclusion, while a recession can bring about significant challenges, it also presents opportunities for recovery and growth. It is essential for individuals to remain informed and adaptable during these times. By understanding the nature of a recession and its implications, we can better prepare ourselves and our communities for the future. Ultimately, resilience and innovation are key to navigating the complexities of economic fluctuations, ensuring that we emerge stronger from the trials posed by a recession.

术语recession指的是经济活动在经济中显著下降，持续一段时间的现象。通常通过国内生产总值（GDP）、收入、就业、制造业和零售销售的下降来识别。理解recession的影响对于个人、企业和政策制定者都至关重要。在recession期间，消费者信心往往会下降，导致消费支出减少。当消费者削减购买时，企业的收入也会下降，这可能导致裁员和进一步的经济收缩。历史上，recession通常是由各种因素引发的，包括金融危机、高通胀和消费者行为的重大变化。例如，2008年的全球金融危机导致了近年来最严重的recession之一，影响了全球经济。政府通常通过实施财政和货币政策来应对recession，旨在刺激经济增长。这可能包括降低利率、增加政府支出或提供减税以鼓励消费支出。Recession的社会影响可能是深远的。失业率往往会上升，因为公司裁员或彻底关闭。这不仅影响失去工作的个人，还对家庭和社区产生连锁反应。失业率的上升可能导致贫困率上升和对基本服务（如医疗保健和教育）获取的减少。此外，recession可能加剧社会内部现有的不平等。脆弱的人群，如低收入工人和少数民族，往往在经济衰退中受到最大影响。他们可能发现更难获得新的就业机会或访问社会安全网。因此，政府在制定应对recession的政策时需要考虑这些因素。另一方面，一些经济学家认为，recession可以作为经济中的必要调整。他们认为，经济衰退可以帮助消除低效的企业，为新创新和增长铺平道路。从这个意义上说，recession可以被视为经济周期的自然部分，使资源重新分配到更具生产力的用途上。总之，尽管recession可能带来重大挑战，但它也为恢复和增长提供了机会。在这些时期，个人保持知情和适应能力至关重要。通过理解recession的性质及其影响，我们可以更好地为未来做好准备。最终，韧性和创新是驾驭经济波动复杂性的关键，确保我们在面对recession带来的考验时能够更强大地崛起。