caste

简明释义

英[kɑːst]美[kæst]

n. （印度社会中的）种姓；（具有严格等级差别的）社会地位；（排他的）社会团体

n. （Caste）人名；（英、法）卡斯特

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Mani was given the social caste of Perioeci.

玛尼被赋予了佩里奥西的社会等级。

2.The caste system shapes nearly every facet of Indian life.

种姓制度几乎决定了印度生活的各个方面。

3.The next caste is the Kshtriya, who are warriors.

下一个等级是刹帝利，是武士。

4.This book treats of the caste system in India.

这本书论述了印度的种姓制度。

5.Caste will also be tallied, in a separate survey. See article.

种姓也将进行统计，并单独调查。

6.For any typical clerk marrying a caste girl and seating on seashore?

一个典型的员工娶到一位有地位的女孩，或者是坐在海滩上？

7.The concept of caste 种姓 is deeply rooted in the history of many societies, particularly in South Asia.

在许多社会中，尤其是南亚，种姓 种姓 的概念根深蒂固。

8.In India, the social hierarchy is often defined by one's caste 种姓, which can affect marriage prospects and job opportunities.

在印度，社会等级通常由一个人的种姓 种姓 定义，这可能影响婚姻前景和就业机会。

9.In some cultures, one's caste 种姓 dictates their occupation and social interactions.

在某些文化中，一个人的种姓 种姓 决定了他们的职业和社交互动。

10.Many people believe that caste 种姓 discrimination should be abolished for a more equitable society.

许多人认为应该废除种姓 种姓 歧视，以实现一个更公平的社会。

11.The Indian government has implemented policies to uplift those in lower castes 种姓 through affirmative action.

印度政府实施了政策，通过平权行动来提升低种姓 种姓 的人。

作文

The concept of caste has been a significant aspect of social structure in various cultures, particularly in India. The term caste refers to a hierarchical social classification system that divides people into different groups based on their occupation, social status, and family lineage. This system has deep historical roots and has influenced the lives of millions over centuries. Understanding the implications of caste is crucial for comprehending social dynamics, inequalities, and cultural practices within societies that adhere to this system.In India, the caste system is traditionally divided into four main categories: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. Brahmins are typically priests and scholars, Kshatriyas are warriors and rulers, Vaishyas are traders and agriculturists, while Shudras are laborers and service providers. Each caste has its own set of duties, rights, and responsibilities, which are often passed down through generations. This hereditary nature of caste can lead to a rigid social structure where mobility between different castes is limited.Despite the formal abolition of the caste system in India with the adoption of the Constitution in 1950, its influence persists in various forms. Many people still identify strongly with their caste, which can affect marriage choices, social interactions, and even political affiliations. The lingering presence of caste has resulted in ongoing social challenges, including discrimination and inequality. For instance, the Dalits, formerly known as 'Untouchables,' face significant social stigma and economic disadvantage due to their caste identity.In contemporary society, there have been numerous movements aimed at challenging the traditional caste norms and advocating for equality. Activists and organizations work tirelessly to raise awareness about the detrimental effects of the caste system and promote social justice. Education plays a pivotal role in these efforts, as it empowers individuals to break free from the constraints imposed by their caste and pursue opportunities based on merit rather than lineage.Moreover, the globalization of culture and ideas has also contributed to the gradual erosion of caste barriers. With increased access to education and employment opportunities, many individuals are beginning to prioritize personal achievements over caste affiliations. This shift is encouraging a more inclusive society where people are judged based on their abilities and character rather than their social background.In conclusion, the caste system remains a complex and multifaceted issue that continues to shape social interactions and hierarchies in various cultures. While progress has been made in addressing the inequalities associated with caste, much work still lies ahead. It is essential to foster dialogue and understanding around this topic, promoting a society that values equality and inclusivity. As we move forward, recognizing and dismantling the barriers created by caste can pave the way for a more equitable future for all individuals, regardless of their social standing.

“种姓”这一概念在各种文化中，尤其是在印度，是社会结构的重要方面。术语“种姓”指的是一种等级社会分类系统，将人们根据职业、社会地位和家庭血统划分为不同的群体。这个系统有着深厚的历史根源，并在几个世纪以来影响了数百万人的生活。理解“种姓”的含义对于理解遵循这一系统的社会中的社会动态、不平等和文化实践至关重要。在印度，种姓系统传统上分为四个主要类别：婆罗门、刹帝利、吠舍和首陀罗。婆罗门通常是祭司和学者，刹帝利是战士和统治者，吠舍是商人和农民，而首陀罗是劳动者和服务提供者。每个“种姓”都有自己的一套职责、权利和责任，这些通常是通过世代相传的。这种“种姓”的世袭性质可能导致一种僵化的社会结构，其中不同“种姓”之间的流动性受到限制。尽管在1950年通过宪法正式废除了“种姓”制度，但其影响仍然以各种形式存在。许多人仍然强烈认同自己的“种姓”，这可能影响婚姻选择、社会交往，甚至政治归属。遗留的“种姓”问题导致了持续的社会挑战，包括歧视和不平等。例如，达利特人，即以前被称为“不可接触者”的人，由于他们的“种姓”身份，面临着显著的社会污名和经济劣势。在当代社会，已经出现了许多旨在挑战传统“种姓”规范并倡导平等的运动。活动家和组织孜孜不倦地努力提高人们对“种姓”制度带来的有害影响的认识，并促进社会正义。教育在这些努力中发挥着关键作用，因为它使个人能够打破“种姓”所施加的约束，根据能力而非血统追求机会。此外，文化和思想的全球化也促进了“种姓”壁垒的逐渐消退。随着教育和就业机会的增加，许多人开始优先考虑个人成就，而不是“种姓”关系。这一转变正在鼓励一个更加包容的社会，在这个社会中，人们根据能力和品格而不是社会背景来评判。总之，“种姓”系统仍然是一个复杂且多面的议题，继续塑造各种文化中的社会互动和等级。尽管在解决与“种姓”相关的不平等问题上取得了一些进展，但仍有许多工作要做。促进围绕这一主题的对话和理解是至关重要的，倡导一个重视平等和包容的社会。随着我们向前迈进，认识并拆除“种姓”所造成的障碍，可以为所有人铺平通往更公正未来的道路，无论他们的社会地位如何。