dependent economy

简明释义

从属经济

英英释义

例句

1.The country's dependent economy makes it vulnerable to external shocks.

该国的依赖型经济使其容易受到外部冲击的影响。

2.A dependent economy often struggles to diversify its industries.

依赖型经济通常难以实现产业多样化。

3.Countries with a dependent economy may need to seek foreign aid during crises.

拥有依赖型经济的国家在危机期间可能需要寻求外国援助。

4.Many small island nations have a dependent economy that relies heavily on tourism.

许多小岛屿国家的依赖型经济严重依赖旅游业。

5.In regions with a dependent economy, job opportunities can be scarce during off-seasons.

在依赖型经济的地区，淡季时工作机会可能稀缺。

作文

In today's globalized world, many countries find themselves in a situation where their economic stability is heavily influenced by external factors. This phenomenon is often referred to as a dependent economy, which can be defined as an economic system that relies significantly on imports, foreign investments, and external markets for its growth and sustainability. Countries with a dependent economy often face various challenges, including vulnerability to global market fluctuations and limited control over their economic policies.A classic example of a dependent economy can be seen in many developing nations that rely on the export of a single commodity, such as oil or agricultural products. These countries may experience rapid economic growth during periods of high demand and favorable prices; however, they are equally susceptible to downturns when global demand decreases or when prices fall. This dependency not only affects their GDP but also impacts social services, infrastructure development, and overall quality of life for their citizens.Moreover, a dependent economy can lead to a lack of diversification in the job market. When a country focuses primarily on one or two sectors, it can create an imbalance that leaves other industries underdeveloped. For instance, if a nation’s economy is primarily driven by tourism, any global crisis—such as a pandemic or natural disaster—can decimate this sector, leading to widespread unemployment and economic distress. In contrast, a more diversified economy can better withstand such shocks, providing stability and resilience.Another critical aspect of a dependent economy is the reliance on foreign investment. While foreign direct investment (FDI) can spur growth and development, it can also lead to a loss of autonomy as foreign entities gain significant influence over local markets. This situation can result in unfavorable terms for local businesses and workers, as profits may be repatriated rather than reinvested into the community. Consequently, the local economy may struggle to develop its capabilities and become self-sufficient.In addition to economic vulnerabilities, countries with a dependent economy may also face political challenges. Economic dependence can lead to a lack of political leverage on the international stage, making it difficult for these nations to advocate for their interests. For instance, a country that depends heavily on a single trade partner for its exports may hesitate to criticize that partner's policies or actions for fear of jeopardizing its economic stability.To address the issues associated with a dependent economy, policymakers must prioritize economic diversification and sustainable development. This can involve investing in education and training to enhance the skills of the workforce, promoting entrepreneurship, and exploring new markets for exports. Additionally, fostering innovation and supporting local industries can help build a more resilient economy that is less reliant on external factors.In conclusion, while a dependent economy can offer short-term benefits, it poses significant risks in the long run. Countries must strive to reduce their dependency on external forces by diversifying their economies and strengthening local industries. By doing so, they can create a more stable and prosperous future for their citizens, ultimately leading to a more equitable global economy.

在当今全球化的世界中，许多国家发现自己的经济稳定性在很大程度上受到外部因素的影响。这种现象通常被称为依赖型经济，可以定义为一种经济体系，它在很大程度上依赖于进口、外国投资和外部市场来实现其增长和可持续性。拥有依赖型经济的国家往往面临各种挑战，包括对全球市场波动的脆弱性以及对其经济政策的有限控制。一个典型的依赖型经济的例子可以在许多依赖于单一商品出口的开发中国家中看到，例如石油或农产品。这些国家在需求高涨和价格有利的时期可能会经历快速的经济增长；然而，当全球需求下降或价格下跌时，它们同样容易受到影响。这种依赖不仅影响其国内生产总值（GDP），还影响社会服务、基础设施发展和公民的整体生活质量。此外，依赖型经济还可能导致就业市场缺乏多样化。当一个国家主要集中在一两个行业时，可能会造成失衡，导致其他行业发展滞后。例如，如果一个国家的经济主要由旅游业驱动，那么任何全球危机——例如疫情或自然灾害——都可能摧毁这个行业，导致广泛的失业和经济困境。相比之下，更加多元化的经济能够更好地抵御此类冲击，提供稳定性和韧性。依赖型经济的另一个关键方面是对外国投资的依赖。虽然外国直接投资（FDI）可以促进增长和发展，但它也可能导致自治权的丧失，因为外国实体在当地市场中获得了重要影响力。这种情况可能导致地方企业和工人面临不利条件，因为利润可能被汇回，而不是再投资于社区。因此，当地经济可能难以发展自身的能力，变得自给自足。除了经济脆弱性，拥有依赖型经济的国家还可能面临政治挑战。经济依赖可能导致在国际舞台上缺乏政治杠杆，使这些国家难以为自己的利益辩护。例如，一个国家如果在其出口上严重依赖某个贸易伙伴，可能会在批评该伙伴的政策或行为时犹豫不决，因为担心会危及其经济稳定。为了应对与依赖型经济相关的问题，政策制定者必须优先考虑经济多样化和可持续发展。这可以涉及投资教育和培训，以提高劳动力的技能，促进创业，并探索新的出口市场。此外，促进创新和支持地方产业可以帮助建立一个更加韧性的经济，减少对外部因素的依赖。总之，虽然依赖型经济可以提供短期利益，但从长远来看，它带来了重大风险。各国必须努力减少对外部力量的依赖，通过多样化经济和增强地方产业的实力来实现这一目标。通过这样做，他们可以为公民创造一个更加稳定和繁荣的未来，最终导致一个更加公平的全球经济。