sublunary

简明释义

[sʌbˈluːn(ə)rɪ][ˈsʌbljʊnəri]

adj. 地上的;月下的(等于 sublunar)

英英释义

Relating to the earthly or mundane; situated beneath the moon, often used to describe things that are transient or imperfect.

与世俗或尘世相关;位于月球之下,通常用来描述短暂或不完美的事物。

单词用法

sublunary world

月下世界

sublunary beings

月下生物

sublunary concerns

月下事务

sublunary existence

月下存在

同义词

terrestrial

地球的

The terrestrial realm is often contrasted with the celestial.

地球的领域常常与天上的领域形成对比。

mundane

世俗的

Mundane concerns often distract us from higher aspirations.

世俗的忧虑常常使我们分心,无法追求更高的理想。

earthly

尘世的

Earthly possessions can sometimes weigh us down.

尘世的财物有时会让我们感到负担。

substantial

实质的

The substantial aspects of life are often overlooked in search of the extraordinary.

在追求非凡的过程中,生活中的实质性方面常常被忽视。

反义词

celestial

天上的

The stars are part of the celestial realm.

星星属于天体领域。

heavenly

神圣的

He spoke of heavenly matters beyond our understanding.

他谈论的是超出我们理解的神圣事务。

例句

1.362did he then accept as an article of belief the theory of astrological influences upon sublunary disasters?

362那么他曾否把占星术对地上灾害的影响这一理论当作信条接受下来了呢?

2.362did he then accept as an article of belief the theory of astrological influences upon sublunary disasters?

362那么他曾否把占星术对地上灾害的影响这一理论当作信条接受下来了呢?

3.The play explores themes of love and ambition within the sublunary world.

这部剧探讨了在世俗的世界中爱的主题和雄心壮志。

4.In the grand scheme of the universe, our problems seem trivial and sublunary.

在宇宙的宏伟图景中,我们的问题显得微不足道且世俗的

5.Many ancient texts focus on the sublunary realm, emphasizing human experiences.

许多古代文献集中于世俗的领域,强调人类的经历。

6.The artist captured the beauty of sublunary life in his vibrant paintings.

这位艺术家在他生动的画作中捕捉到了世俗的生活之美。

7.Philosophers often debate the nature of sublunary existence compared to the celestial.

哲学家们常常讨论世俗的存在与天体存在的本质。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and literature, the term sublunary often emerges as a profound concept that encapsulates the nature of our earthly existence. The word itself derives from the Latin 'sublunaris,' which means 'beneath the moon.' This etymology suggests a distinction between the heavenly and the earthly, or in more contemporary terms, the ideal and the real. Understanding this dichotomy is essential for grasping the complexities of human experience. The sublunary world is characterized by imperfection, transience, and the mundane aspects of life. It is here that we encounter the struggles, joys, and sorrows that define our existence. For instance, consider the daily challenges we face—be it in our personal relationships, career aspirations, or the pursuit of happiness. These experiences are inherently sublunary, as they are tied to our physical realities and emotional states. In literature, many authors have explored the theme of the sublunary condition. Shakespeare, for example, often depicted characters grappling with their desires and limitations in a world that is far from perfect. In 'Hamlet,' the protagonist wrestles with existential questions, reflecting the chaos and uncertainty of the sublunary realm. Similarly, in the works of John Milton, the tension between the divine and the earthly is a recurring motif, illustrating how human beings navigate their sublunary existence while yearning for something greater. Philosophically, the sublunary world can be viewed through the lens of various schools of thought. For instance, Plato's theory of forms posits that the material world is merely a shadow of the true reality, which exists beyond our sublunary experiences. This perspective invites us to reflect on the nature of truth and beauty, urging us to seek higher ideals even while we are grounded in the imperfect world around us. On the other hand, existentialist thinkers like Jean-Paul Sartre emphasize the significance of embracing our sublunary condition. They argue that it is within this flawed reality that we find meaning and purpose. According to Sartre, our freedom to choose and act defines our existence, despite the limitations imposed by the sublunary world. This perspective empowers individuals to take responsibility for their lives and make authentic choices, rather than succumbing to despair over their circumstances. In conclusion, the concept of sublunary serves as a poignant reminder of the duality of human existence. While we inhabit a world filled with imperfections and challenges, it is also a space where we can cultivate relationships, pursue passions, and strive for personal growth. Embracing our sublunary nature allows us to appreciate the beauty in life's fleeting moments and to recognize the potential for transformation within ourselves. Ultimately, the sublunary journey is one of self-discovery, where we learn to navigate the complexities of our humanity while aspiring to transcend the limitations of our earthly existence.

在哲学和文学的领域中,术语次月球的常常作为一个深刻的概念出现,概括了我们尘世存在的本质。这个词本身源自拉丁语'sublunaris',意为'在月球之下'。这一词源暗示了天国与人间之间的区别,或者用更现代的术语来说,就是理想与现实之间的区别。理解这种二分法对于把握人类经验的复杂性至关重要。 次月球的世界的特点是缺陷、短暂和生活的平凡方面。在这里,我们遇到了定义我们存在的斗争、快乐和悲伤。例如,考虑一下我们面临的日常挑战——无论是在个人关系、职业抱负还是追求幸福方面。这些经历本质上都是次月球的,因为它们与我们的物质现实和情感状态息息相关。 在文学中,许多作者探讨了次月球的境况这一主题。例如,莎士比亚常常描绘角色在一个远非完美的世界中与欲望和局限性作斗争。在《哈姆雷特》中,主人公与存在主义问题斗争,反映了次月球的领域中的混乱和不确定性。同样,在约翰·弥尔顿的作品中,神圣与尘世之间的紧张关系是一个反复出现的主题,说明人类如何在渴望更高事物的同时,导航他们的次月球的存在。 从哲学的角度来看,可以通过各种思想流派的视角来看待次月球的世界。例如,柏拉图的形式理论认为,物质世界仅仅是我们次月球的经历的真实现实的影子。这种观点邀请我们反思真理和美的本质,敦促我们即使在被困于周围不完美的世界时,也要追求更高的理想。 另一方面,像让-保罗·萨特这样的存在主义思想家强调了拥抱我们次月球的状态的重要性。他们认为,正是在这个有缺陷的现实中,我们找到了意义和目的。根据萨特的观点,我们选择和行动的自由定义了我们的存在,尽管受到了次月球的世界施加的限制。这种观点赋予个体对其生活负责的权力,并做出真实的选择,而不是因自己的处境而陷入绝望。 总之,次月球的概念是人类存在二元性的深刻提醒。虽然我们生活在一个充满缺陷和挑战的世界中,但这也是一个我们可以培养关系、追求激情和努力实现个人成长的空间。接受我们的次月球的本质使我们能够欣赏生活中短暂时刻的美,并认识到自己内心转变的潜力。最终,次月球的旅程是自我发现的旅程,在这个旅程中,我们学习如何在复杂的人性中航行,同时渴望超越我们尘世存在的局限。