barter terms of trade; net terms of trade

简明释义

纯交易条件

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the net terms of trade 净贸易条件 helps businesses make informed decisions about their export strategies.

理解 净贸易条件 有助于企业对其出口策略做出明智的决策。

2.When two countries engage in trade, they must agree on the barter terms of trade 以物易物的贸易条件 to ensure fairness.

当两个国家进行贸易时，他们必须就 以物易物的贸易条件 达成一致以确保公平。

3.The net terms of trade 净贸易条件 can significantly impact a country's economic growth.

净贸易条件 可以显著影响一个国家的经济增长。

4.In a barter system, the barter terms of trade 以物易物的贸易条件 are established based on mutual agreement between parties.

在以物易物的体系中，以物易物的贸易条件 以双方的共同协议为基础。

5.Farmers often negotiate barter terms of trade 以物易物的贸易条件 when exchanging goods at local markets.

农民在当地市场交换商品时，通常会谈判 以物易物的贸易条件。

作文

In the world of economics, trade is a fundamental aspect that drives the growth and development of nations. One of the critical concepts in this field is the idea of barter terms of trade, which refers to the relative prices at which goods are exchanged between two parties without the use of money. This system has been used since ancient times, allowing individuals and communities to trade goods and services directly. For instance, if a farmer has an abundance of apples and needs wheat, he might find a baker who has plenty of wheat but requires apples. Through barter terms of trade, they can agree on how many apples are worth a certain amount of wheat, facilitating a mutually beneficial exchange.However, as economies evolved, the need for more structured forms of trade became apparent. This led to the establishment of currency systems, which simplified transactions and expanded trade possibilities. Even so, the concept of net terms of trade remains crucial in understanding the balance of trade between countries. Net terms of trade refer to the ratio of a country's export prices to its import prices, reflecting how much a nation earns from its exports relative to what it spends on imports. A favorable net terms of trade indicates that a country can buy more imports for a given quantity of exports, enhancing its economic position.To illustrate, consider a country that exports oil and imports machinery. If the price of oil increases significantly while the price of machinery remains stable, the net terms of trade for this country improves. It means that for every barrel of oil exported, the country can acquire more machinery than before. This improvement can lead to increased national income, better living standards, and enhanced economic growth.On the other hand, if a country's net terms of trade deteriorates, it signifies that the country must export more to afford the same amount of imports. This situation can be detrimental, particularly for developing nations that rely heavily on a few primary commodities for their export revenue. A decline in global prices for these commodities can lead to a significant imbalance, making it challenging for these countries to sustain their economies.In conclusion, understanding barter terms of trade and net terms of trade is essential for grasping the complexities of international trade and economics. While barter systems may seem outdated, the principles underlying them still apply in various forms today. Meanwhile, net terms of trade provide insights into a nation's economic health and its ability to engage in global trade effectively. As we move forward, it is crucial for policymakers to consider these terms to ensure sustainable economic growth and stability for their nations.

在经济学的世界里，贸易是推动国家增长和发展的基本方面之一。这个领域的一个关键概念是以物易物的贸易条件，它指的是在不使用货币的情况下，两个交易方之间商品交换的相对价格。这种系统自古以来就被使用，使个人和社区能够直接交换商品和服务。例如，如果一个农民有丰盛的苹果而需要小麦，他可能会找到一个有很多小麦但需要苹果的面包师。通过以物易物的贸易条件，他们可以就多少苹果值一定数量的小麦达成协议，从而促进互利的交换。然而，随着经济的发展，对更结构化的贸易形式的需求变得明显。这导致了货币系统的建立，这简化了交易并扩大了贸易可能性。即便如此，净贸易条件的概念在理解国家之间的贸易平衡时仍然至关重要。净贸易条件指的是一个国家出口价格与进口价格的比率，反映了一个国家从出口中获得的收入与其在进口上花费的金额之间的关系。良好的净贸易条件表明，一个国家可以用给定数量的出口购买更多的进口，从而增强其经济地位。举例来说，考虑一个出口石油并进口机械的国家。如果石油价格显著上涨，而机械价格保持稳定，则该国的净贸易条件改善。这意味着，该国每出口一桶石油，就可以获得比以前更多的机械。这种改善可以导致国家收入增加、生活水平提高和经济增长加快。另一方面，如果一个国家的净贸易条件恶化，这表明该国必须出口更多才能负担得起同样数量的进口。这种情况可能是有害的，特别是对于那些依赖少数主要商品作为出口收入的开发中国家。全球这些商品价格的下降可能导致显著的不平衡，使这些国家维持经济变得困难。总之，理解以物易物的贸易条件和净贸易条件对掌握国际贸易和经济学的复杂性至关重要。尽管以物易物的系统似乎过时，但其背后的原则今天仍以各种形式适用。同时，净贸易条件提供了对一个国家经济健康状况及其有效参与全球贸易能力的洞察。随着我们向前发展，政策制定者必须考虑这些条件，以确保其国家的可持续经济增长和稳定。