condition of pure competition

简明释义

纯粹竞争条件

英英释义

例句

1.In a condition of pure competition, firms must innovate to survive.

在完全竞争的条件下，企业必须创新才能生存。

2.In a condition of pure competition, no single firm can influence the market price.

在完全竞争的条件下，单个企业无法影响市场价格。

3.Farmers often operate under a condition of pure competition, selling identical products like corn.

农民通常在完全竞争的条件下运营，销售相同的产品，如玉米。

4.The coffee shop industry is often cited as an example of a condition of pure competition.

咖啡店行业常被视为完全竞争的条件的一个例子。

5.The textbook explains that a condition of pure competition leads to optimal resource allocation.

教科书解释说，完全竞争的条件导致资源的最佳配置。

作文

The concept of condition of pure competition refers to a theoretical market structure where numerous buyers and sellers operate, ensuring that no single entity has the power to influence the market price. In such a scenario, products are homogeneous, and consumers have perfect information about prices and available goods. This ideal market condition is often used as a benchmark to evaluate the efficiency of real-world markets.In a condition of pure competition, firms are price takers; they must accept the market price as given and cannot set their own prices. This is primarily because the goods offered by different firms are indistinguishable from one another. For instance, in agricultural markets, crops like wheat or corn are nearly identical, making it impossible for any single farmer to charge a higher price without losing customers to competitors.Moreover, the entry and exit barriers in a condition of pure competition are minimal. New firms can enter the market freely when they see an opportunity for profit, while existing firms can exit if they are unable to cover their costs. This fluidity ensures that resources are allocated efficiently, as firms that cannot compete effectively will naturally leave the market, allowing more efficient producers to thrive.Another critical aspect of a condition of pure competition is the concept of perfect information. All participants in the market have access to all relevant information regarding prices, quality, and availability of products. This transparency allows consumers to make informed decisions, fostering competition among firms to provide the best value for money. As a result, prices tend to stabilize at an equilibrium level where supply meets demand, leading to optimal resource allocation.However, it is essential to recognize that the condition of pure competition is largely theoretical and rarely exists in its pure form in the real world. Many markets exhibit characteristics of monopolistic competition or oligopoly, where a few firms dominate the market, or where products are differentiated, allowing companies to exert some control over pricing.In conclusion, while the condition of pure competition serves as an important economic model, its practical application is limited. Understanding this concept helps economists and policymakers identify deviations from ideal market behavior, allowing them to implement measures to enhance competition and improve market efficiency. By striving towards the principles of a condition of pure competition, we can create a more equitable marketplace that benefits both consumers and producers alike.

“纯竞争状态”这一概念指的是一种理论市场结构，在这种结构中，众多买家和卖家在市场上运营，确保没有任何单一实体能够影响市场价格。在这样的情境下，产品是同质的，消费者对价格和可用商品拥有完美的信息。这种理想的市场状况通常被用作评估现实市场效率的基准。在“纯竞争状态”中，企业是价格接受者；它们必须接受市场价格，并不能自行设定价格。这主要是因为不同企业提供的商品几乎是无法区分的。例如，在农业市场中，小麦或玉米等作物几乎是相同的，使得任何单一农民都无法在不失去顾客的情况下收取更高的价格。此外，在“纯竞争状态”中，进入和退出市场的障碍很小。当企业看到盈利机会时，新公司可以自由进入市场，而现有公司如果无法覆盖成本则可以退出。这种流动性确保了资源的有效配置，因为无法有效竞争的公司自然会退出市场，从而让更有效的生产者得以生存。“纯竞争状态”的另一个关键方面是完美信息的概念。市场中的所有参与者都能获得关于价格、质量和产品可用性的所有相关信息。这种透明度使消费者能够做出明智的决策，促进企业之间的竞争，以提供最佳的性价比。因此，价格趋于在供需平衡的均衡水平稳定下来，导致资源的最佳配置。然而，重要的是要认识到，“纯竞争状态”在现实世界中基本上是一种理论，通常不会以其纯粹形式存在。许多市场表现出垄断竞争或寡头垄断的特征，其中少数几家公司主导市场，或者产品是差异化的，使得公司能够对定价施加一定控制。总之，虽然“纯竞争状态”作为一个重要的经济模型，但其实际应用是有限的。理解这一概念帮助经济学家和政策制定者识别理想市场行为的偏差，从而实施措施以增强竞争并改善市场效率。通过朝着“纯竞争状态”的原则努力，我们可以创造一个更加公平的市场环境，使消费者和生产者都能受益。