pure competition; atomistic competition

简明释义

纯粹竞争

英英释义

例句

1.The market for commodities like wheat is often an example of pure competition (完全竞争).

小麦等商品的市场通常是纯粹竞争（完全竞争）的一个例子。

2.In a market characterized by pure competition (完全竞争), no single producer can influence the market price.

在一个以纯粹竞争（完全竞争）为特征的市场中，没有单一生产者能够影响市场价格。

3.In pure competition (完全竞争), all firms sell a homogeneous product and are price takers.

在纯粹竞争（完全竞争）中，所有公司销售同质产品，并且是价格接受者。

4.Farmers often operate in a pure competition (完全竞争) environment where they sell identical products.

农民通常在纯粹竞争（完全竞争）环境中经营，他们销售相同的产品。

5.The concept of atomistic competition (原子竞争) refers to a market structure with many small firms.

概念原子竞争（atomistic competition）指的是一个拥有许多小型公司的市场结构。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding market structures is crucial for analyzing how different systems operate. Among these structures, the concepts of pure competition; atomistic competition stand out as fundamental theories that describe idealized forms of market behavior. Pure competition; atomistic competition refers to a market structure characterized by a large number of small firms competing against each other, where no single firm has the power to influence prices or market outcomes significantly. This type of competition is often seen as a benchmark against which other market structures are measured.To fully grasp the implications of pure competition; atomistic competition, it is essential to delve into its defining features. First and foremost, in a purely competitive market, products offered by different firms are homogeneous, meaning that consumers perceive them as identical. This uniformity ensures that buyers have no preference for one supplier over another based solely on product characteristics. Therefore, price becomes the only factor influencing consumer choice. As a result, firms must accept the market price determined by the forces of supply and demand, leading to the concept of price takers.Furthermore, the entry and exit barriers in a pure competition; atomistic competition market are minimal. New firms can enter the market freely when they see an opportunity for profit, while existing firms can exit without facing significant costs if they cannot sustain their operations. This fluidity contributes to the overall efficiency of the market, as resources are allocated to their most productive uses. In the long run, this leads to normal profits for firms, where total revenues equal total costs, including opportunity costs.The implications of pure competition; atomistic competition extend beyond theoretical discussions; they offer insights into real-world applications. For instance, agricultural markets often approximate this model, where numerous farmers produce similar crops. In such cases, individual farmers cannot dictate prices, and instead, they must adapt to prevailing market conditions. This scenario exemplifies how competition drives innovation and efficiency, as firms strive to lower costs and improve quality to attract customers.However, it is essential to recognize that pure competition; atomistic competition is an idealized concept. In reality, many markets exhibit varying degrees of imperfections, such as monopolies, oligopolies, and monopolistic competition. These structures introduce elements like product differentiation, pricing power, and strategic interactions among firms, which deviate from the assumptions of pure competition. Understanding these differences allows economists and policymakers to design interventions that promote competition and protect consumer interests.In conclusion, the concept of pure competition; atomistic competition serves as a vital framework for analyzing market dynamics. Its characteristics of numerous small firms, homogeneous products, and low barriers to entry provide a foundation for understanding how competitive markets function. While real-world markets may not perfectly align with this model, the principles derived from pure competition; atomistic competition continue to inform economic theory and policy. By studying these concepts, we can better appreciate the complexities of market behavior and the importance of fostering competitive environments that benefit consumers and promote economic growth.

在经济学领域，理解市场结构对于分析不同系统的运作至关重要。在这些结构中，完全竞争；原子竞争的概念作为描述理想化市场行为的基本理论而脱颖而出。完全竞争；原子竞争指的是一种市场结构，其特点是大量小型企业相互竞争，没有任何单一企业能够显著影响价格或市场结果。这种类型的竞争通常被视为其他市场结构的基准。要充分理解完全竞争；原子竞争的含义，有必要深入探讨其定义特征。首先，在一个完全竞争的市场中，不同公司的产品是同质的，这意味着消费者将它们视为相同。因此，消费者在选择供应商时，仅凭产品特征没有偏好。因此，价格成为影响消费者选择的唯一因素。结果，企业必须接受由供求力量决定的市场价格，从而形成价格接受者的概念。此外，完全竞争；原子竞争市场中的进入和退出壁垒很低。当新企业看到盈利机会时，可以自由进入市场，而现有企业如果无法维持运营，则可以在没有重大成本的情况下退出。这种流动性有助于市场的整体效率，因为资源被分配到最具生产力的用途上。从长远来看，这导致企业获得正常利润，即总收入等于包括机会成本在内的总成本。完全竞争；原子竞争的影响超越了理论讨论；它为现实世界的应用提供了见解。例如，农业市场往往接近这种模型，其中众多农民生产类似的农作物。在这种情况下，单个农民无法决定价格，而必须适应现有的市场条件。这种情况说明了竞争如何推动创新和效率，因为企业努力降低成本并提高质量以吸引客户。然而，必须认识到，完全竞争；原子竞争是一个理想化的概念。在现实中，许多市场表现出不同程度的不完善，例如垄断、寡头垄断和垄断竞争。这些结构引入了产品差异化、定价权和企业之间的战略互动等元素，偏离了完全竞争的假设。理解这些差异使经济学家和政策制定者能够设计干预措施，以促进竞争并保护消费者利益。总之，完全竞争；原子竞争的概念为分析市场动态提供了重要框架。其大量小型企业、同质产品和低进入壁垒的特征为理解竞争市场的运作提供了基础。尽管现实世界的市场可能与这一模型并不完全一致，但从完全竞争；原子竞争中得出的原则继续为经济理论和政策提供指导。通过研究这些概念，我们可以更好地欣赏市场行为的复杂性以及促进有利于消费者并推动经济增长的竞争环境的重要性。