vertical international division of labor

简明释义

垂直型国际分工

英英释义

例句

1.The concept of vertical international division of labor is crucial in understanding how countries specialize in different stages of production.

理解垂直国际分工的概念对于了解各国如何专注于生产的不同阶段至关重要。

2.In a global supply chain, the vertical international division of labor allows companies to optimize their operations by outsourcing specific tasks.

在全球供应链中，垂直国际分工使公司能够通过外包特定任务来优化其运营。

3.Understanding the vertical international division of labor helps economists analyze trade patterns between developed and developing countries.

理解垂直国际分工有助于经济学家分析发达国家与发展中国家之间的贸易模式。

4.The vertical international division of labor can lead to increased efficiency and lower costs for multinational corporations.

垂直国际分工可以提高跨国公司的效率并降低成本。

5.Countries with abundant natural resources often engage in vertical international division of labor by exporting raw materials and importing finished goods.

拥有丰富自然资源的国家通常通过出口原材料和进口成品参与垂直国际分工。

作文

In today's global economy, the concept of vertical international division of labor has become increasingly relevant. This term refers to the way in which production processes are organized across different countries, with each country specializing in specific stages of production based on their comparative advantages. For instance, a product may be designed in one country, manufactured in another, and assembled in yet another. This division of labor allows for greater efficiency and cost-effectiveness in production, as countries can focus on what they do best.The vertical international division of labor can be seen in various industries, including technology, textiles, and automotive manufacturing. In the tech industry, design and research may take place in developed countries where there is a concentration of skilled labor and innovation, while manufacturing might occur in developing countries where labor costs are lower. This arrangement not only maximizes profits for companies but also creates jobs in countries that are part of the supply chain.However, the vertical international division of labor is not without its challenges. One major concern is the impact on workers in different regions. While some countries benefit from high-skill jobs, others may be left with low-wage positions that offer little opportunity for advancement. This disparity can lead to economic inequalities both within and between countries. Additionally, reliance on global supply chains can make economies vulnerable to disruptions, such as those caused by political instability or natural disasters.Another important aspect of the vertical international division of labor is its environmental implications. As production processes are spread across the globe, the carbon footprint associated with transporting goods increases significantly. This raises questions about sustainability and the responsibility of companies to minimize their environmental impact. Consumers are becoming more aware of these issues and are demanding transparency in how products are made and transported.In conclusion, the vertical international division of labor plays a crucial role in shaping the modern economy. While it offers numerous advantages, such as increased efficiency and lower costs, it also presents significant challenges that must be addressed. Policymakers, businesses, and consumers all have a role to play in ensuring that the benefits of this division of labor are shared more equitably and that the environmental impacts are mitigated. As we move forward, it is essential to find a balance that promotes economic growth while also protecting workers and the planet.

在当今全球经济中，‘垂直国际分工’这一概念变得越来越相关。这个术语指的是生产过程在不同国家之间的组织方式，每个国家根据其比较优势专注于特定的生产阶段。例如，一种产品可能在一个国家设计，在另一个国家制造，并在另一个国家组装。这种分工使生产效率和成本效益得以提高，因为各国可以专注于自己最擅长的领域。‘垂直国际分工’在各个行业中都能看到，包括技术、纺织和汽车制造。在科技行业，设计和研究可能在技术人才和创新集中发达国家进行，而制造则可能发生在劳动力成本较低的发展中国家。这种安排不仅最大化了公司的利润，还为参与供应链的国家创造了就业机会。然而，‘垂直国际分工’并非没有挑战。一个主要问题是对不同地区工人的影响。虽然一些国家受益于高技能工作，但其他国家可能仅留下低工资职位，几乎没有晋升机会。这种差距可能导致国家内部和国家之间的经济不平等。此外，对全球供应链的依赖可能使经济容易受到政治不稳定或自然灾害等干扰的影响。‘垂直国际分工’的另一个重要方面是其环境影响。随着生产过程在全球范围内的扩展，运输商品所产生的碳足迹显著增加。这引发了关于可持续性的问题，以及公司在减少环境影响方面的责任。消费者对这些问题的意识正在增强，他们要求对产品的生产和运输过程保持透明。总之，‘垂直国际分工’在塑造现代经济中发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然它提供了许多优势，如提高效率和降低成本，但也带来了必须解决的重要挑战。政策制定者、企业和消费者都在确保这种分工的利益能够更公平地分享，并减轻环境影响方面发挥着作用。随着我们向前发展，找到促进经济增长同时保护工人和地球的平衡至关重要。