microphyllous

简明释义

英[/ˌmaɪkrəˈfɪləs/]美[/ˌmaɪkrəˈfɪləs/]

adj. 小叶的，小型叶的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In leaf size and form, the forest has more microphyllous leaves and compound leaves (24% and 44% of tree species, respectively) than tropical rain forest.

在叶级和叶型特征上，季雨林植物的小叶和复叶比例相对较高，分别占到24%和44%；

2.In leaf size and form, the forest has more microphyllous leaves and compound leaves (24% and 44% of tree species, respectively) than tropical rain forest.

在叶级和叶型特征上，季雨林植物的小叶和复叶比例相对较高，分别占到24%和44%；

3.Botanists study microphyllous plants to understand their adaptations to extreme climates.

植物学家研究微叶的植物，以了解它们对极端气候的适应能力。

4.In arid environments, microphyllous foliage can help reduce transpiration rates.

在干旱环境中，微叶的叶片可以帮助降低蒸腾速率。

5.The evolutionary advantage of microphyllous leaves is evident in many desert plants.

许多沙漠植物中微叶的叶片的进化优势显而易见。

6.The plant species in the rainforest often exhibit microphyllous leaves, which are adapted to conserve water.

热带雨林中的植物种类通常表现出微叶的特征，适应于节约水分。

7.Some ferns have microphyllous structures that help them thrive in shaded areas.

一些蕨类植物具有微叶的结构，使它们能够在阴暗区域茁壮成长。

作文

In the vast world of botany, understanding the various types of plant structures is essential for both scientists and enthusiasts. One such term that often surfaces in discussions about plant morphology is microphyllous, which refers to plants with small leaves. These leaves are typically characterized by their simple structure, lacking the complex venation found in larger leaves. The study of microphyllous plants provides insight into evolutionary adaptations that allow certain species to thrive in specific environments.Plants with microphyllous leaves can be found in various ecosystems, particularly in arid or nutrient-poor regions where conserving water is crucial. For instance, many species of clubmosses and certain ferns exhibit this leaf type. By having smaller leaves, these plants reduce the surface area exposed to the sun and thus minimize water loss through transpiration. This adaptation is vital in habitats where water is scarce, allowing microphyllous plants to survive and reproduce successfully.Moreover, the physiological aspects of microphyllous leaves contribute to the overall health of the plant. Smaller leaves often mean a reduced need for nutrients, which can be beneficial in soils that lack essential minerals. In such cases, microphyllous plants can outcompete larger-leaved species that require more resources to maintain their foliage. This competitive advantage highlights the importance of leaf size in ecological interactions and species distribution.The role of microphyllous plants extends beyond mere survival; they also play a significant part in their ecosystems. For example, these plants can provide habitat and food for various organisms, including insects and small mammals. The dense growth habit often associated with microphyllous species can create microhabitats that support diverse life forms. Additionally, their ability to thrive in less-than-ideal conditions makes them important players in ecosystem resilience and recovery.In horticulture and gardening, understanding the characteristics of microphyllous plants can lead to more sustainable practices. Gardeners can select these plants for xeriscaping, a landscaping method that reduces the need for irrigation. By incorporating microphyllous species into gardens, one can create beautiful landscapes that require minimal water, thus promoting environmental conservation.In conclusion, the term microphyllous encapsulates a fascinating aspect of plant biology that underscores the diversity of life on Earth. These small-leaved plants serve as a testament to nature's ingenuity, showcasing how organisms adapt to their surroundings. As we continue to explore the complexities of plant life, recognizing the significance of microphyllous species will enhance our appreciation for the intricate web of life that sustains our planet. Whether in natural ecosystems or cultivated gardens, microphyllous plants remind us of the delicate balance between survival and adaptation in the ever-changing environment we inhabit.

在植物学的广阔世界中，理解各种植物结构类型对科学家和爱好者都至关重要。其中一个常常出现在植物形态讨论中的术语是微叶的，它指的是具有小叶子的植物。这些叶子通常以其简单的结构为特征，缺乏大型叶子中发现的复杂脉络。研究微叶的植物提供了对某些物种能够在特定环境中繁衍生息的进化适应的洞察。具有微叶的叶子的植物可以在各种生态系统中找到，特别是在干旱或贫瘠的土壤中，在这些地方保持水分至关重要。例如，许多石松类植物和某些蕨类植物就展现了这种叶子类型。通过拥有较小的叶子，这些植物减少了暴露在阳光下的表面积，从而最小化了通过蒸腾作用的水分损失。这种适应性在水源稀缺的栖息地中至关重要，使得微叶的植物能够成功生存和繁殖。此外，微叶的叶子的生理特征有助于植物的整体健康。较小的叶子通常意味着对养分的需求减少，这在缺乏必要矿物质的土壤中是有利的。在这种情况下，微叶的植物可以超越需要更多资源来维持其叶片的大叶种。这种竞争优势突显了叶子大小在生态互动和物种分布中的重要性。微叶的植物的角色不仅限于生存；它们在其生态系统中也发挥着重要作用。例如，这些植物可以为各种生物提供栖息地和食物，包括昆虫和小型哺乳动物。与微叶的物种通常相关的密集生长习性可以创造出支持多样生命形式的微栖息地。此外，它们在不理想条件下茁壮成长的能力使它们成为生态系统韧性和恢复的重要参与者。在园艺和花园设计中，理解微叶的植物的特征可以导致更可持续的实践。园丁可以选择这些植物进行干旱景观设计，这是一种减少灌溉需求的景观方法。通过将微叶的物种纳入花园，可以创造出美丽的景观，同时需要最少的水，从而促进环境保护。总之，术语微叶的概括了植物生物学的一个迷人方面，这突显了地球生命的多样性。这些小叶植物证明了自然的独创性，展示了生物如何适应其环境。随着我们继续探索植物生活的复杂性，认识到微叶的物种的重要性将增强我们对维持我们星球的复杂生命网络的欣赏。无论是在自然生态系统中还是在栽培的花园中，微叶的植物提醒我们在我们所居住的不断变化的环境中生存与适应之间的微妙平衡。