girders

简明释义

英[ˈɡɜːdəz]美[ˈɡɜrdərz]

[建]大梁

撑杆（girder 的名词复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Visitors still stand like mourners at a funeral, silent and thoughtful, and pick rust from its girders.

游客们依旧庄严肃穆，像参加葬礼的队伍，徐徐前行，默不作声，若有所思，从斑驳的梁架子上带走一两块铁锈。

2.Each 8 storey self-supporting stack rests on these girders and the module repeats vertically.

每8层高的自架有赖于这些梁和垂直重复的组件。

3.Ever seen Roger Moore's Bond in a View to a Kill and fancied climbing one of the world's largest Bridges, girders and all?

见过罗杰·摩尔扮演的007在一个场景中和一个杀手爬上一个虚构出的世界上最大的，全钢结构的大桥？

4.The joints are predigested as rigid joints and pipelines are predigested as elastic groundsill girders.

在建立管线模型时，接头简化为刚性，管线简化为弹性地基梁。

5.The plate girders system structure was considered as a plate according to the theory of bending of skew plate.

本文根据斜交构造异性板的弯曲理论，把板梁组合结构比拟成板来计算。

6.City residents have gone to sleep beside grim building sites and woken to find fully grown trees where once was only mud and girders.

居住在乱糟糟工地附近的居民，一觉醒来，发现在原本只有泥浆和大梁的地方，种上了枝繁叶茂的树木。

7.Workers painted the girders to prevent rust and extend their lifespan.

工人们给支撑梁上漆，以防止生锈并延长其使用寿命。

8.The old factory was demolished, but the heavy girders remained standing for safety reasons.

旧工厂被拆除，但为了安全起见，重型支撑梁仍然屹立不倒。

9.Engineers designed the building with reinforced girders to withstand earthquakes.

工程师设计了这座建筑，使用加固的支撑梁以抵御地震。

10.The architect emphasized the importance of strong girders in the design of the skyscraper.

建筑师强调了在摩天大楼设计中强大支撑梁的重要性。

11.The construction crew carefully installed the steel girders to support the new bridge.

施工队小心翼翼地安装了钢支撑梁以支撑新桥。

作文

In the realm of construction and engineering, the term girders refers to the large beams that support structures such as bridges, buildings, and other significant infrastructures. These crucial elements are typically made from steel or reinforced concrete, designed to bear heavy loads and provide stability. The importance of girders cannot be overstated, as they form the backbone of many architectural designs and ensure that buildings can withstand various forces, including gravity, wind, and seismic activity.When constructing a skyscraper, for instance, engineers meticulously calculate the dimensions and materials of the girders to ensure that they can support not only the weight of the building itself but also the occupants and their activities. A failure in the girders could lead to catastrophic consequences, which is why they are subject to rigorous testing and quality control measures during the manufacturing process.Moreover, the design of girders has evolved over the years. Initially, wooden beams were used, but with advancements in technology and materials science, steel and concrete have become the preferred choices. Steel girders are particularly favored for their strength-to-weight ratio, allowing for longer spans without the need for excessive support columns. This ability to span large distances makes them ideal for bridges and open spaces in buildings where unobstructed views are desired.In addition to their structural function, girders can also play a role in the aesthetic appeal of a building. Exposed steel girders in modern architecture often contribute to an industrial look that many designers strive for. They can be painted or treated to prevent corrosion, adding both beauty and longevity to the structure. In this way, girders serve a dual purpose: they provide essential support while also enhancing the visual impact of a building.The installation of girders is a critical phase in construction projects. Specialized cranes are often required to lift these heavy components into place, and skilled workers must ensure that they are aligned correctly. The connections between girders and other structural elements, such as columns and beams, must be carefully engineered to distribute loads evenly. Any misalignment can compromise the integrity of the entire structure.Furthermore, the maintenance of girders is vital for the longevity of a building. Regular inspections are necessary to check for signs of wear, corrosion, or damage. In many cases, girders can be repaired or reinforced to extend their lifespan, but neglecting them can lead to serious safety hazards. This ongoing care emphasizes the importance of understanding the role that girders play in our built environment.In conclusion, girders are indispensable components of modern construction, providing the necessary strength and support for a wide range of structures. Their evolution from wood to steel and concrete reflects advancements in engineering and design, while their aesthetic potential adds to their significance. As we continue to build taller and more complex structures, the role of girders will remain central to ensuring safety and functionality in our urban landscapes.

在建筑和工程领域，术语girders指的是支撑桥梁、建筑物和其他重要基础设施的大型梁。这些关键元素通常由钢或钢筋混凝土制成，旨在承受重载并提供稳定性。girders的重要性不容小觑，因为它们构成了许多建筑设计的骨干，确保建筑能够承受包括重力、风和地震活动在内的各种力量。例如，在建造摩天大楼时，工程师会仔细计算girders的尺寸和材料，以确保它们不仅能支撑建筑本身的重量，还能支撑居住者及其活动。girders的失效可能导致灾难性的后果，这就是为什么它们在制造过程中要经过严格的测试和质量控制措施。此外，girders的设计多年来也发生了变化。最初使用木梁，但随着技术和材料科学的进步，钢和混凝土已成为首选。钢制girders因其强度与重量比而受到青睐，允许在没有过多支撑柱的情况下跨越更长的距离。这种跨越大距离的能力使它们非常适合桥梁和建筑中需要无障碍视野的开放空间。除了结构功能外，girders在建筑的美学吸引力中也可以发挥作用。现代建筑中暴露的钢制girders常常为许多设计师追求的工业外观增添了特色。它们可以被喷漆或处理以防止腐蚀，从而为结构增加美感和耐久性。通过这种方式，girders发挥了双重作用：它们提供必要的支持，同时增强建筑的视觉冲击力。girders的安装是建筑项目中的关键阶段。通常需要专用起重机将这些重型组件提升到位，熟练的工人必须确保它们正确对齐。girders与其他结构元素（如柱和梁）之间的连接必须经过精心设计，以均匀分配负载。任何不对齐都可能危及整个结构的完整性。此外，维护girders对于建筑的耐久性至关重要。定期检查是必要的，以检查磨损、腐蚀或损坏的迹象。在许多情况下，可以修复或加固girders以延长其使用寿命，但忽视它们可能导致严重的安全隐患。这种持续的关注强调了理解girders在我们建成环境中所起作用的重要性。总之，girders是现代建筑中不可或缺的组成部分，为各种结构提供必要的强度和支持。从木材到钢铁和混凝土的演变反映了工程和设计的进步，而它们的美学潜力则增加了它们的重要性。随着我们继续建造更高、更复杂的结构，girders的角色将继续在确保城市景观的安全性和功能性中占据中心地位。