hatch cargo; under-deck cargo

简明释义

船舱货物

英英释义

例句

1.The captain ordered the team to check the under-deck cargo 甲板下货物 for any signs of damage.

船长命令团队检查甲板下货物是否有损坏迹象。

2.The hatch cargo 舱口货物 consists of fragile items that need careful handling.

舱口货物包括易碎物品，需要小心处理。

3.The crew prepared to unload the hatch cargo 舱口货物 as soon as the ship docked.

船员们准备在船靠岸后立即卸下舱口货物。

4.We need to calculate the weight of the hatch cargo 舱口货物 before loading it onto the truck.

我们需要在将舱口货物装上卡车之前计算其重量。

5.During the inspection, we found that the under-deck cargo 甲板下货物 was not properly secured.

在检查过程中，我们发现甲板下货物没有妥善固定。

作文

In the world of maritime transport, the terms hatch cargo and under-deck cargo play a crucial role in understanding how goods are loaded, stored, and transported on ships. The hatch of a ship is essentially an opening or a door that allows access to the hold, which is the area of the ship where cargo is stored. When we refer to hatch cargo, we are talking about the goods that are loaded through these hatches, typically into the hold of the vessel. This type of cargo can include a wide variety of items, from bulk materials like grain and coal to containerized goods that are packed in shipping containers.On the other hand, under-deck cargo refers specifically to the cargo that is stored below the main deck of the ship. This is an important distinction because it affects how the cargo is handled, its exposure to the elements, and even the stability of the ship during transit. Cargo that is stored under-deck is often less accessible than hatch cargo, which means that loading and unloading operations can be more complex and time-consuming.Understanding the differences between these two types of cargo is vital for shipping companies, freight forwarders, and logistics professionals. For instance, the planning of a voyage must take into account the weight distribution of hatch cargo and under-deck cargo to ensure the safety and stability of the vessel. If too much weight is concentrated in one area, it could lead to dangerous situations such as capsizing or excessive list.Moreover, different types of cargo require different handling procedures. For example, hatch cargo might be loaded using cranes and other heavy machinery, while under-deck cargo may need to be carefully arranged to maximize space and ensure that it does not shift during transit. Additionally, some cargo may require special conditions, such as refrigeration or ventilation, which can be more easily managed when the cargo is stored under-deck.The significance of these terms extends beyond mere logistics; they also have implications for international trade. Understanding how hatch cargo and under-deck cargo are defined and managed can impact shipping costs, delivery times, and even compliance with various regulations. For example, certain goods may have restrictions on how they can be transported, which could dictate whether they are loaded as hatch cargo or under-deck cargo.In conclusion, the terms hatch cargo and under-deck cargo are fundamental to the shipping industry. They reflect not only the physical aspects of cargo handling but also the broader implications for safety, efficiency, and regulatory compliance. A thorough understanding of these concepts is essential for anyone involved in maritime logistics, as they directly influence the success of shipping operations. As global trade continues to expand, the importance of effectively managing both hatch cargo and under-deck cargo will only increase, making it a critical area of focus for industry professionals.

在海洋运输的世界中，术语舱口货物和舱下货物在理解货物如何装载、存储和运输方面起着至关重要的作用。船舶的舱口本质上是一个开口或门，允许进入货舱，这是船舶存放货物的区域。当我们提到舱口货物时，我们指的是通过这些舱口装载的货物，通常是装入船舶货舱中的。这种类型的货物可以包括各种各样的物品，从谷物和煤炭等散装材料到装在集装箱中的集装箱货物。另一方面，舱下货物专指存放在船舶主甲板下的货物。这是一个重要的区别，因为它影响货物的处理、暴露于自然环境的程度，甚至在运输过程中的船舶稳定性。存放在舱下的货物通常比舱口货物更难以接近，这意味着装卸操作可能会更加复杂和耗时。理解这两种货物之间的差异对于航运公司、货运代理和物流专业人士至关重要。例如，航程的规划必须考虑到舱口货物和舱下货物的重量分布，以确保船舶的安全和稳定。如果过多的重量集中在一个区域，可能会导致危险的情况，如倾覆或过度倾斜。此外，不同类型的货物需要不同的处理程序。例如，舱口货物可能使用起重机和其他重型机械进行装载，而舱下货物可能需要仔细安排，以最大化空间并确保在运输过程中不发生位移。此外，有些货物可能需要特殊条件，比如冷藏或通风，这在货物存放在舱下时更容易管理。这些术语的重要性超越了单纯的物流；它们对国际贸易也有影响。了解舱口货物和舱下货物的定义和管理方式可以影响运输成本、交货时间，甚至遵守各种法规。例如，某些货物可能对运输方式有限制，这可能决定它们是作为舱口货物还是舱下货物进行装载。总之，舱口货物和舱下货物的术语是航运行业的基础。它们不仅反映了货物处理的物理方面，还反映了对安全、效率和合规性的更广泛影响。对这些概念的透彻理解对于任何参与海事物流的人来说都是必不可少的，因为它们直接影响到运输操作的成功。随着全球贸易的不断扩展，有效管理舱口货物和舱下货物的重要性只会增加，使其成为行业专业人士关注的关键领域。