carrying cost

简明释义

储运成本

英英释义

例句

1.High carrying costs 持有成本 can significantly impact a business's profitability.

高持有成本可能会显著影响企业的盈利能力。

2.To optimize cash flow, the manager decided to minimize the carrying costs 持有成本 by reducing inventory levels.

为了优化现金流，经理决定通过降低库存水平来最小化持有成本。

3.The logistics team is working to lower the carrying costs 持有成本 by improving warehouse efficiency.

物流团队正在通过提高仓库效率来降低持有成本。

4.The company needs to evaluate its inventory to reduce the carrying cost 持有成本 associated with excess stock.

公司需要评估其库存，以减少与过剩库存相关的持有成本。

5.Understanding the carrying costs 持有成本 of each item helps in making better purchasing decisions.

了解每个项目的持有成本有助于做出更好的采购决策。

作文

In the world of business and finance, understanding various concepts is essential for making informed decisions. One such concept is the carrying cost, which refers to the total cost of holding inventory over a specific period. This includes expenses such as storage fees, insurance, depreciation, and opportunity costs associated with tying up capital in inventory rather than investing it elsewhere. The carrying cost plays a crucial role in inventory management, affecting how businesses strategize their supply chain and pricing models.For instance, consider a retail company that sells electronics. If this company has a large inventory of televisions, it incurs carrying costs every month. These costs can add up quickly, impacting the company's overall profitability. Therefore, it is vital for the business to keep track of these expenses to ensure they do not exceed the potential revenue generated from selling the products.One of the primary components of carrying costs is storage fees. This includes rent for warehouse space, utilities, and maintenance costs. If a company holds too much inventory, it may end up paying more for storage than it needs to, which directly affects its bottom line. Additionally, insurance is another significant factor. Companies must insure their inventory against theft, damage, or loss, which contributes to the overall carrying cost.Depreciation is also a critical aspect of carrying costs. Many products, especially electronics, lose value over time. As the inventory ages, its market value decreases, leading to potential losses when the items are eventually sold. This depreciation must be factored into the overall carrying costs, as it represents a loss of potential revenue.Opportunity cost is another important consideration. When capital is tied up in inventory, it cannot be used for other investments that might yield a higher return. For example, if a company has $100,000 worth of unsold inventory, that money could have been invested in marketing, research and development, or new product lines. Understanding the carrying cost helps businesses recognize the trade-offs involved in holding inventory versus pursuing other opportunities.To effectively manage carrying costs, companies often employ strategies such as just-in-time (JIT) inventory management. This approach minimizes inventory levels by ensuring that products arrive only as they are needed for production or sale. By reducing the amount of inventory on hand, businesses can significantly lower their carrying costs and improve cash flow.In conclusion, the concept of carrying cost is integral to understanding inventory management and its impact on a company's financial health. By analyzing storage fees, insurance, depreciation, and opportunity costs, businesses can make more informed decisions regarding their inventory levels. Ultimately, effective management of carrying costs can lead to increased profitability and sustainable growth for any organization.

在商业和金融的世界中，理解各种概念对于做出明智的决策至关重要。其中一个概念是持有成本，它指的是在特定时期内持有库存的总成本。这包括存储费用、保险、折旧以及将资本锁定在库存中而不是用于其他投资的机会成本。持有成本在库存管理中起着至关重要的作用，影响企业如何制定供应链和定价模型。例如，考虑一家销售电子产品的零售公司。如果这家公司拥有大量电视机的库存，它每个月都会产生持有成本。这些成本可以迅速累积，影响公司的整体盈利能力。因此，企业必须密切关注这些费用，以确保它们不会超过销售产品所产生的潜在收入。持有成本的主要组成部分之一是存储费用。这包括仓库租金、公用事业费和维护费用。如果一家公司持有过多的库存，可能会支付比实际需要更多的存储费用，这直接影响其净利润。此外，保险也是一个重要因素。公司必须为其库存投保，以防止盗窃、损坏或丢失，这也会导致整体持有成本的增加。折旧也是持有成本的关键方面。许多产品，尤其是电子产品，随着时间的推移而贬值。随着库存的老化，其市场价值下降，导致最终销售时可能出现损失。这种折旧必须计入总体的持有成本，因为它代表了潜在收入的损失。机会成本是另一个重要的考虑因素。当资本被锁定在库存中时，它无法用于其他可能带来更高回报的投资。例如，如果一家公司有价值10万美元的未售出库存，那么这笔钱本可以用于市场营销、研发或新产品线的投资。理解持有成本有助于企业认识到持有库存与追求其他机会之间的权衡。为了有效管理持有成本，公司通常采用如及时制（JIT）库存管理等策略。这种方法通过确保产品仅在生产或销售时需要时才到达，从而最小化库存水平。通过减少手头的库存量，企业可以显著降低其持有成本并改善现金流。总之，持有成本的概念对于理解库存管理及其对公司财务健康的影响至关重要。通过分析存储费用、保险、折旧和机会成本，企业可以在库存水平方面做出更明智的决策。最终，有效管理持有成本可以为任何组织带来更高的盈利能力和可持续增长。