reserve tranche

简明释义

储备部分贷款［国际贷币基金组织业务的一种］

英英释义

例句

1.The country was able to access the reserve tranche 储备分期 of funds from the IMF to stabilize its economy.

该国能够从国际货币基金组织获取资金的储备分期以稳定其经济。

2.The reserve tranche 储备分期 is crucial for countries facing balance of payment issues.

对于面临国际收支问题的国家来说，储备分期至关重要。

3.After meeting the necessary conditions, the government received the reserve tranche 储备分期 as part of its loan agreement.

在满足必要条件后，政府作为贷款协议的一部分收到了储备分期。

4.The release of the reserve tranche 储备分期 was delayed due to political instability.

由于政治不稳定，储备分期的释放被推迟。

5.To qualify for the next reserve tranche 储备分期, the nation must implement economic reforms.

为了获得下一个储备分期，该国必须实施经济改革。

作文

In the realm of international finance, understanding the intricacies of monetary systems is crucial for both policymakers and economists. One term that often arises in discussions about financial stability and international lending is reserve tranche. The concept of reserve tranche refers to a portion of a member country's quota in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that is readily accessible without stringent conditions. This portion is crucial as it allows countries to access funds quickly during times of economic distress or balance of payments crises. The reserve tranche typically accounts for 25% of a member's total quota, which is determined based on its economy's size and contribution to the IMF. When a country faces financial difficulties, it can draw upon this reserve tranche to stabilize its economy. This immediate access to funds serves as a safety net, enabling governments to implement necessary reforms or maintain essential services without delay. For instance, consider a hypothetical scenario where a developing country experiences a sudden drop in export revenues due to a global recession. The government may find itself unable to meet its international obligations or fund critical public services. In such a situation, the country can tap into its reserve tranche, providing an immediate influx of cash that can be used to manage the crisis effectively. This mechanism not only helps the individual country but also contributes to global economic stability by preventing potential defaults that could have ripple effects across the international financial system.However, while the reserve tranche provides immediate liquidity, it is important to recognize that it is not a long-term solution. Countries must still address the underlying issues that led to their financial troubles. For example, relying solely on the reserve tranche without implementing structural reforms may lead to repeated cycles of dependency on IMF support. Therefore, it is essential for governments to use these funds judiciously and in conjunction with broader economic strategies aimed at fostering sustainable growth.Moreover, the role of the reserve tranche extends beyond mere financial assistance. It symbolizes the commitment of member countries to uphold the principles of cooperation and mutual support within the global economic framework. By participating in the IMF and contributing to the reserve tranche, countries demonstrate their willingness to engage in collective efforts to address global challenges, such as financial crises, trade imbalances, and economic inequality.In conclusion, the reserve tranche is a vital component of the IMF's financial architecture, providing immediate access to funds for member countries facing economic difficulties. While it serves as a crucial lifeline in times of crisis, it is important for nations to approach its use with a long-term perspective, ensuring that they also focus on structural reforms and sustainable economic practices. Ultimately, understanding the significance of the reserve tranche enhances our comprehension of international finance and the collaborative efforts required to maintain global economic stability.

在国际金融领域，理解货币体系的复杂性对政策制定者和经济学家来说至关重要。在关于金融稳定和国际贷款的讨论中，一个经常出现的术语是储备分配。储备分配这一概念指的是一个成员国在国际货币基金组织（IMF）中的配额的一部分，该部分可以在没有严格条件的情况下迅速获取。这部分资金对于国家在经济困境或国际收支危机时能够迅速获得资金至关重要。
通常，储备分配占成员国总配额的25%，该配额是根据其经济规模和对IMF的贡献来确定的。当一个国家面临金融困难时，它可以利用这部分储备分配来稳定经济。这种对资金的即时访问充当了安全网，使政府能够及时实施必要的改革或维持基本服务。
例如，考虑一个假设场景：一个发展中国家由于全球经济衰退而经历出口收入的突然下降。政府可能发现自己无法履行国际义务或资助关键公共服务。在这种情况下，该国可以利用其储备分配，提供现金的即时流入，可用于有效管理危机。这一机制不仅有助于个别国家，也通过防止可能导致国际金融体系产生涟漪效应的潜在违约，促进全球经济稳定。
然而，尽管储备分配提供了即时流动性，但重要的是要认识到这并不是长期解决方案。各国仍然必须解决导致其金融问题的根本原因。例如，仅仅依赖于储备分配而不实施结构性改革，可能会导致对IMF支持的重复依赖循环。因此，各国必须明智地使用这些资金，并结合更广泛的经济战略，以促进可持续增长。
此外，储备分配的作用超越了单纯的金融援助。它象征着成员国在全球经济框架内维护合作与相互支持原则的承诺。通过参与IMF并为储备分配做出贡献，各国展示了他们愿意共同努力应对全球挑战，如金融危机、贸易失衡和经济不平等。
总之，储备分配是IMF金融架构的重要组成部分，为面临经济困难的成员国提供了即时获得资金的途径。虽然它在危机时期作为重要的生命线，但各国在使用时应采取长期视角，确保同时关注结构性改革和可持续经济实践。最终，理解储备分配的重要性增强了我们对国际金融及维护全球经济稳定所需的协作努力的理解。