reserve; stockpile; backlog

简明释义

储备

英英释义

例句

1.The company decided to reserve 储备 some funds for future investments.

公司决定为未来的投资储备一些资金。

2.During the winter months, it's wise to stockpile 囤积 essential supplies like food and fuel.

在冬季，明智的做法是囤积食品和燃料等必需品。

3.We should reserve 保留 a table at the restaurant for tonight's dinner.

我们今晚应该在餐厅保留一张桌子。

4.The warehouse has a significant backlog 积压 of orders that need to be fulfilled.

仓库有大量需要完成的订单积压。

5.Many families choose to stockpile 储存 canned goods in case of emergencies.

许多家庭选择在紧急情况下储存罐头食品。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, the concepts of reserve (储备), stockpile (囤积), and backlog (积压) have gained significant importance in various sectors, from economics to personal management. Understanding these terms can help individuals and organizations make better decisions regarding resource management and efficiency.Firstly, a reserve refers to a supply of something that is kept for future use. This could be in the form of financial reserves, such as savings accounts or emergency funds, or physical reserves, like food supplies or raw materials. For instance, businesses often maintain a cash reserve to ensure they can cover unexpected expenses or downturns in revenue. Similarly, governments may keep a reserve of essential goods to respond to natural disasters or economic crises. The strategic management of reserves allows for greater stability and preparedness in uncertain times.On the other hand, stockpile refers to accumulating a large quantity of resources or goods, often in anticipation of future shortages or emergencies. During times of uncertainty, such as a pandemic or geopolitical tensions, individuals and businesses may choose to stockpile essential items like food, medicine, or fuel. This behavior can be seen as a proactive measure to ensure that one is not caught off guard by sudden disruptions in supply chains. However, excessive stockpiling can lead to waste and shortages for others, highlighting the need for balance and responsible consumption.Lastly, a backlog occurs when there is an accumulation of tasks, orders, or requests that have not been completed within a given timeframe. In business contexts, a backlog can indicate inefficiencies in operations or unexpected demand surges. For example, a manufacturer might experience a backlog of orders if they are unable to produce goods quickly enough to meet customer demand. On the other hand, having a manageable backlog can also indicate a healthy level of business activity, as it reflects ongoing interest in products or services.Understanding the interplay between reserve, stockpile, and backlog is crucial for effective planning and resource management. For instance, a company may decide to build up its reserve of raw materials to avoid a backlog in production during peak seasons. By having adequate reserves, they can respond promptly to increased demand without falling behind on delivery schedules. In conclusion, the concepts of reserve, stockpile, and backlog are integral to understanding resource management in both personal and professional contexts. While reserves ensure preparedness, stockpiling provides security during uncertain times, and a backlog can reflect both challenges and opportunities in business operations. By effectively managing these aspects, individuals and organizations can enhance their resilience and adaptability in an ever-changing environment.

在当今快节奏的世界中，储备、囤积和积压这几个概念在各个领域（从经济学到个人管理）变得越来越重要。理解这些术语可以帮助个人和组织在资源管理和效率方面做出更好的决策。首先，储备指的是为了将来使用而保存的某种东西的供应。这可以是金融储备，例如储蓄账户或应急基金，或者是物质储备，如食品供应或原材料。例如，企业通常会维持现金储备，以确保它们能够覆盖意外开支或收入下滑。类似地，政府可能会保留一些必需品的储备，以应对自然灾害或经济危机。战略性地管理储备可以在不确定时期提供更大的稳定性和准备度。另一方面，囤积是指积累大量资源或商品，通常是为了预期未来的短缺或紧急情况。在不确定时期，例如疫情或地缘政治紧张局势，个人和企业可能选择囤积基本必需品，如食品、药品或燃料。这种行为可以被视为一种主动措施，以确保不会因供应链的突然中断而措手不及。然而，过度的囤积可能导致浪费和他人的短缺，突显出平衡和负责任消费的必要性。最后，积压发生在任务、订单或请求在给定时间内未完成时的累积。在商业环境中，积压可能表明运营效率低下或需求激增。例如，如果制造商无法快速生产足够的商品以满足客户需求，他们可能会经历积压的订单。另一方面，拥有一个可管理的积压也可以表明业务活动的健康水平，因为它反映了对产品或服务的持续兴趣。理解储备、囤积和积压之间的相互作用对于有效的规划和资源管理至关重要。例如，一家公司可能决定增加其原材料的储备，以避免在高峰季节出现生产的积压。通过拥有足够的储备，他们可以迅速应对需求的增加，而不会落后于交货时间表。总之，储备、囤积和积压的概念是理解个人和专业环境中资源管理的关键。虽然储备确保了准备，但囤积在不确定时期提供了安全感，而积压则可以反映商业运作中的挑战和机遇。通过有效管理这些方面，个人和组织可以增强其在不断变化环境中的弹性和适应能力。