export quota system

简明释义

出口配额制

英英释义

例句

1.The export quota system has led to increased prices for certain goods in international markets.

该出口配额制度导致某些商品在国际市场上的价格上涨。

2.Under the new export quota system, farmers can only sell a limited amount of their produce abroad.

根据新的出口配额制度，农民只能将有限的农产品出售到国外。

3.The government implemented an export quota system to manage the supply of rare metals.

政府实施了一个出口配额制度来管理稀有金属的供应。

4.Many countries have adopted an export quota system to protect their domestic industries.

许多国家采用了出口配额制度来保护本国工业。

5.Critics argue that the export quota system restricts free trade and harms consumer choice.

批评者认为，出口配额制度限制了自由贸易，损害了消费者选择。

作文

The global economy is intricately connected, and trade plays a vital role in the prosperity of nations. One of the mechanisms used by governments to regulate international trade is the export quota system. This system involves setting a limit on the quantity of specific goods that can be exported from a country during a certain period. The primary purpose of an export quota system is to manage the supply of domestic products in the international market while ensuring that local industries are protected from excessive foreign competition.Countries implement export quota systems for various reasons, including economic stability, resource conservation, and political considerations. For instance, a country rich in natural resources might impose quotas on the export of raw materials to ensure that sufficient quantities remain available for domestic manufacturing. This helps to stabilize prices and support local businesses, which are crucial for the economy's overall health.Moreover, an export quota system can be a tool for environmental protection. By limiting the amount of certain goods that can be exported, countries can mitigate the depletion of natural resources and reduce environmental degradation. For example, if a country is facing deforestation due to excessive logging for export, it may introduce a quota to control the amount of timber that can be sold internationally. This not only preserves the environment but also encourages sustainable practices among local industries.However, while the export quota system can protect domestic industries and the environment, it can also lead to trade tensions between countries. When one nation imposes quotas, it may provoke retaliation from trading partners who feel disadvantaged by such restrictions. This can result in a cycle of trade barriers that ultimately harms international relations and economic cooperation.Furthermore, the implementation of an export quota system can sometimes lead to corruption and inefficiencies. If quotas are not managed transparently, they can create opportunities for bribery and favoritism, where certain companies or individuals gain undue advantages in accessing export permits. This undermines fair competition and can discourage innovation within the domestic market.In conclusion, the export quota system is a significant aspect of international trade regulation. It serves to protect local industries, conserve resources, and promote environmental sustainability. However, it also poses challenges, including potential trade conflicts and issues related to governance and transparency. As economies continue to evolve and global interdependence increases, finding a balance between protecting domestic interests and fostering healthy international trade will be crucial for sustainable economic growth.In summary, the export quota system (出口配额制度) is a regulatory framework that limits the quantity of goods that can be exported, aiming to protect local industries and manage resources effectively. While it has its benefits, it also requires careful consideration to avoid negative repercussions on international trade relations and domestic markets.

全球经济紧密相连，贸易在国家繁荣中发挥着至关重要的作用。政府用来调节国际贸易的机制之一是出口配额制度。该制度涉及对特定商品在一定时期内可以从一个国家出口的数量设定限制。出口配额制度的主要目的是管理国内产品在国际市场上的供应，同时确保当地产业免受过度外国竞争的影响。各国实施出口配额制度的原因多种多样，包括经济稳定、资源保护和政治考量。例如，一个富含自然资源的国家可能会对原材料的出口施加配额，以确保有足够的数量留给国内制造。这有助于稳定价格，支持地方企业，这对于经济整体健康至关重要。此外，出口配额制度还可以作为环境保护的工具。通过限制某些商品的出口数量，各国可以减轻自然资源的枯竭并减少环境退化。例如，如果一个国家由于过度伐木出口而面临森林砍伐，它可能会引入配额来控制可以在国际上销售的木材数量。这不仅保护了环境，还鼓励当地产业采用可持续的做法。然而，虽然出口配额制度可以保护国内产业和环境，但它也可能导致国家之间的贸易紧张关系。当一个国家施加配额时，可能会引发感到受到不利影响的贸易伙伴的报复。这可能导致贸易壁垒的循环，最终损害国际关系和经济合作。此外，出口配额制度的实施有时可能导致腐败和低效。如果配额管理不透明，可能会为贿赂和偏袒创造机会，使某些公司或个人在获得出口许可证方面获得不当优势。这破坏了公平竞争，并可能阻碍国内市场的创新。总之，出口配额制度是国际贸易监管的重要方面。它旨在保护地方产业、保护资源并促进环境可持续性。然而，它也带来了挑战，包括潜在的贸易冲突以及与治理和透明度相关的问题。随着经济的不断发展和全球相互依存的加深，在保护国内利益和促进健康国际贸易之间找到平衡将对可持续经济增长至关重要。总之，出口配额制度（出口配额制度）是一个限制可以出口的商品数量的监管框架，旨在有效保护地方产业和管理资源。虽然它有其好处，但也需要谨慎考虑，以避免对国际贸易关系和国内市场产生负面影响。