export cartels

简明释义

出口卡特尔,出口同业联盟

英英释义

例句

1.Some industries rely heavily on export cartels to maintain their profit margins.

一些行业严重依赖出口卡特尔来维持其利润率。

2.The government is investigating the impact of export cartels on local farmers.

政府正在调查出口卡特尔对当地农民的影响。

3.Many countries have been accused of forming export cartels to manipulate global market prices.

许多国家被指控形成出口卡特尔以操纵全球市场价格。

4.International trade regulations often target export cartels to promote fair competition.

国际贸易法规通常针对出口卡特尔以促进公平竞争。

5.The rise of export cartels has led to calls for stricter enforcement of antitrust laws.

出口卡特尔的崛起引发了对更严格执行反垄断法的呼声。

作文

In the world of international trade, the term export cartels refers to a group of producers or suppliers who come together to control the supply and price of goods that are sold in foreign markets. These cartels can have significant implications for both the countries involved and the global economy as a whole. Understanding the dynamics and impact of export cartels is essential for grasping how international trade operates and how it can affect consumers and businesses alike.One of the primary motivations behind the formation of export cartels is the desire to stabilize prices in volatile markets. By collaborating, members of a cartel can reduce competition among themselves and create a more predictable pricing environment. For example, if several countries that export a particular commodity, such as oil or minerals, agree to limit their output, they can drive up prices on the global market. This practice can lead to increased revenues for the member countries but may also result in higher prices for consumers worldwide.However, export cartels are often criticized for their anti-competitive behavior. By manipulating supply and prices, these organizations can undermine free market principles, leading to inefficiencies in the global economy. Consumers may face inflated prices due to the lack of competition, while non-member countries may struggle to compete in markets dominated by cartel members. In some cases, governments have intervened to regulate or dismantle export cartels to promote fair competition and protect consumers.The impact of export cartels can also extend to geopolitical relations. Countries that participate in these cartels may find themselves in a position of power, able to influence global markets and political decisions. This can lead to tensions between nations, especially if non-member countries feel disadvantaged or exploited. For instance, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is often cited as a prominent example of an export cartel. OPEC's ability to control oil prices has significant ramifications for global economies, leading to both cooperation and conflict among nations.In conclusion, export cartels play a crucial role in shaping international trade dynamics. While they can provide benefits to member countries by stabilizing prices and increasing revenues, they also pose challenges related to competition and fairness in the marketplace. As globalization continues to evolve, understanding the role and influence of export cartels will be vital for policymakers, businesses, and consumers alike. It is essential to strike a balance between the interests of cartel members and the need for a fair and competitive global market that benefits everyone.

在国际贸易的世界中，“出口卡特尔”一词指的是一群生产者或供应商联合起来控制在外国市场上销售的商品的供应和价格。这些卡特尔对参与国和全球经济整体都有重大影响。理解“出口卡特尔”的动态及其影响对于掌握国际贸易的运作方式以及它如何影响消费者和企业至关重要。形成“出口卡特尔”的主要动机之一是希望在波动的市场中稳定价格。通过合作，卡特尔成员可以减少彼此之间的竞争，创造一个更可预测的定价环境。例如，如果几个出口某种商品（如石油或矿产）的国家同意限制其产量，他们可以抬高全球市场的价格。这种做法可能导致成员国的收入增加，但也可能导致全球消费者面临更高的价格。然而，“出口卡特尔”常常因其反竞争行为而受到批评。通过操纵供应和价格，这些组织可能会破坏自由市场原则，从而导致全球经济中的低效现象。由于缺乏竞争，消费者可能面临价格上涨，而非成员国可能在被卡特尔成员主导的市场中难以竞争。在某些情况下，政府已介入以监管或解散“出口卡特尔”，以促进公平竞争并保护消费者。“出口卡特尔”的影响还可以扩展到地缘政治关系。参与这些卡特尔的国家可能会发现自己处于权力的位置，能够影响全球市场和政治决策。这可能导致国家之间的紧张关系，尤其是当非成员国感到处于劣势或被剥削时。例如，石油输出国组织（OPEC）通常被引用为“出口卡特尔”的一个显著例子。OPEC控制油价的能力对全球经济有重大影响，导致国家之间的合作与冲突。总之，“出口卡特尔”在塑造国际贸易动态中发挥着关键作用。虽然它们可以通过稳定价格和增加收入为成员国提供好处，但它们也带来了与市场竞争和公平性相关的挑战。随着全球化的不断发展，理解“出口卡特尔”的作用和影响对于政策制定者、企业和消费者来说将至关重要。必须在卡特尔成员的利益与需要一个公平且具有竞争力的全球市场之间取得平衡，以使每个人都受益。