net exports

简明释义

出口净额

英英释义

例句

1.In recent years, the nation has seen a decline in net exports due to increased competition from foreign markets.

近年来，由于来自外国市场的竞争加剧，该国的净出口出现了下降。

2.The country's economy is heavily influenced by its net exports, which are defined as the difference between exports and imports.

该国的经济受到其净出口的重大影响，净出口是指出口和进口之间的差额。

3.Investors often look at net exports when assessing a country's economic health.

投资者在评估一个国家的经济健康时，通常会关注净出口。

4.The government is implementing policies to boost net exports and reduce the trade deficit.

政府正在实施政策以促进净出口并减少贸易赤字。

5.A rise in net exports can indicate a strong economy, as more goods are being sold abroad than are being imported.

增加的净出口可能表明经济强劲，因为出口的商品数量超过了进口的商品数量。

作文

Net exports are a crucial component of a country's economic health, representing the difference between the value of a nation's exports and the value of its imports. When a country exports more than it imports, it has positive net exports (净出口), which can indicate a strong economy, as it suggests that domestic industries are competitive on a global scale. Conversely, when imports exceed exports, the country experiences negative net exports (净出口), which may signal economic challenges, such as a trade deficit. To better understand the concept of net exports (净出口), one must consider its implications on the gross domestic product (GDP) of a nation. The formula for calculating GDP includes consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports: GDP = C + I + G + (X - M)Here, C represents consumption, I stands for investment, G is government spending, X denotes exports, and M signifies imports. The term (X - M) is where net exports (净出口) come into play, making it a vital indicator of economic performance. A country with high net exports (净出口) often enjoys a favorable balance of trade, leading to increased foreign currency reserves, job creation, and overall economic growth. For instance, countries like Germany and China have consistently reported positive net exports (净出口), largely due to their competitive manufacturing sectors and strong demand for their products abroad. This positive balance allows them to invest in infrastructure, education, and technology, further enhancing their economic standing. On the other hand, nations with negative net exports (净出口) may face various economic hurdles. A persistent trade deficit can lead to increased national debt, as countries may need to borrow money to finance their imports. Additionally, a reliance on foreign goods can stifle domestic production, leading to job losses and reduced economic activity. For example, the United States has experienced significant trade deficits over the years, raising concerns about its long-term economic sustainability. Policymakers often monitor net exports (净出口) closely, as changes can impact currency values, inflation rates, and overall economic stability. A sudden increase in net exports (净出口) might strengthen a country’s currency, making exports more expensive and imports cheaper, while a decrease could have the opposite effect. In conclusion, net exports (净出口) play a vital role in shaping a country’s economic landscape. Understanding this concept helps individuals grasp the complexities of international trade and its effects on domestic economies. As globalization continues to evolve, the significance of net exports (净出口) will remain a key focus for economists, businesses, and policymakers alike, influencing decisions that affect millions of lives around the world.

净出口是一个国家经济健康的重要组成部分，代表着一个国家的出口价值与进口价值之间的差异。当一个国家的出口超过其进口时，它拥有正的净出口，这可能表明经济强劲，因为这表明国内产业在全球范围内具有竞争力。相反，当进口超过出口时，该国经历负的净出口，这可能会发出经济挑战的信号，例如贸易逆差。要更好地理解净出口的概念，必须考虑其对国家国内生产总值（GDP）的影响。计算GDP的公式包括消费、投资、政府支出和净出口：GDP = C + I + G + (X - M)这里，C代表消费，I代表投资，G是政府支出，X表示出口，M表示进口。术语(X - M)就是净出口发挥作用的地方，使其成为经济表现的重要指标。一个拥有高净出口的国家通常享有良好的贸易平衡，导致外汇储备增加、就业机会创造和整体经济增长。例如，德国和中国等国由于其竞争力的制造业和对其产品的强烈需求，持续报告正的净出口。这种积极的平衡使他们能够投资于基础设施、教育和技术，进一步提升其经济地位。另一方面，拥有负净出口的国家可能面临各种经济障碍。持续的贸易逆差可能导致国家债务增加，因为国家可能需要借钱来资助其进口。此外，对外国商品的依赖可能会抑制国内生产，导致失业和经济活动减少。例如，美国多年来经历了显著的贸易逆差，引发了对其长期经济可持续性的担忧。政策制定者通常密切监测净出口，因为变化可能会影响货币价值、通货膨胀率和整体经济稳定性。净出口的突然增加可能会增强一个国家的货币，使出口更昂贵而进口更便宜，而减少则可能产生相反的效果。总之，净出口在塑造一个国家经济格局中发挥着至关重要的作用。理解这一概念帮助人们掌握国际贸易的复杂性及其对国内经济的影响。随着全球化的不断发展，净出口的重要性将继续成为经济学家、企业和政策制定者关注的重点，影响着全球数百万人的生活决策。