Export Administration Act

简明释义

出口管理法［美国］

英英释义

例句

1.The Export Administration Act regulates the export of sensitive technologies to ensure national security.

《出口管理法》规范敏感技术的出口，以确保国家安全。

2.Before exporting certain products, businesses must check the Export Administration Act guidelines.

在出口某些产品之前，企业必须查看《出口管理法》的指导方针。

3.Companies must comply with the Export Administration Act when shipping goods overseas.

公司在向海外运输货物时必须遵守《出口管理法》。

4.Violations of the Export Administration Act can result in severe penalties.

违反《出口管理法》可能会导致严重的处罚。

5.The Export Administration Act was enacted to control the export of dual-use items.

《出口管理法》的制定旨在控制双用途物品的出口。

作文

The Export Administration Act is a significant piece of legislation in the United States that governs the export of goods and technology. Enacted in 1969, this act was designed to control the export of sensitive technologies and materials that could potentially be used for military purposes or could threaten national security. The Export Administration Act aims to balance the need for economic growth through international trade with the necessity of protecting the country’s interests. One of the primary functions of the Export Administration Act is to regulate the export of dual-use items, which are products that can serve both civilian and military purposes. This includes advanced technology, software, and various types of machinery. By controlling these exports, the government seeks to prevent adversaries from gaining access to critical technologies that could enhance their military capabilities. The act is enforced by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), a division of the U.S. Department of Commerce. The BIS has the authority to issue licenses for the export of controlled items and to impose penalties on individuals or companies that violate the regulations set forth by the Export Administration Act. This enforcement mechanism is crucial for maintaining compliance and ensuring that exports do not inadvertently contribute to global instability or conflict. In recent years, the Export Administration Act has been updated to address emerging technologies and changing geopolitical dynamics. For instance, there has been increased scrutiny on exports to countries that may pose a threat to U.S. national security, such as China and Russia. The legislation has also adapted to include provisions for cybersecurity and export controls related to artificial intelligence and other cutting-edge technologies. Critics of the Export Administration Act argue that it can hinder innovation and competitiveness for U.S. companies. They contend that overly strict regulations may limit the ability of American businesses to engage in international markets, potentially resulting in lost opportunities and revenue. On the other hand, proponents emphasize the importance of safeguarding national security and ensuring that sensitive technologies do not fall into the wrong hands. Overall, the Export Administration Act plays a vital role in shaping U.S. export policy. It reflects the delicate balance between promoting economic interests and protecting national security. As global trade continues to evolve, the act will likely undergo further revisions to adapt to new challenges and opportunities in the international landscape. Understanding the implications of the Export Administration Act is essential for businesses engaged in international trade, policymakers, and anyone concerned about the intersection of commerce and security in today’s world.

《出口管理法》是美国一项重要的立法，负责监管商品和技术的出口。该法于1969年颁布，旨在控制可能用于军事目的或威胁国家安全的敏感技术和材料的出口。《出口管理法》的目标是平衡通过国际贸易实现经济增长的需要与保护国家利益的必要性。《出口管理法》的主要功能之一是监管双重用途物品的出口，这些物品可以同时用于民用和军事目的。这包括先进技术、软件和各种类型的机械。通过控制这些出口，政府旨在防止对手获得可能增强其军事能力的关键技术。该法由工业与安全局（BIS）执行，这是美国商务部的一个部门。BIS有权为受控物品的出口签发许可证，并对违反《出口管理法》规定的个人或公司施加处罚。这种执法机制对于维护合规性以及确保出口不会无意中导致全球不稳定或冲突至关重要。近年来，《出口管理法》已更新以应对新兴技术和变化的地缘政治动态。例如，对向可能对美国国家安全构成威胁的国家（如中国和俄罗斯）的出口进行了更严格的审查。该立法还适应了包括网络安全和与人工智能等尖端技术相关的出口控制的条款。《出口管理法》的批评者认为，它可能会阻碍美国公司的创新和竞争力。他们主张，过于严格的规定可能限制美国企业参与国际市场的能力，可能导致机会和收入的损失。另一方面，支持者强调保护国家安全的重要性，确保敏感技术不会落入错误之手。总的来说，《出口管理法》在塑造美国出口政策方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它反映了促进经济利益与保护国家安全之间的微妙平衡。随着全球贸易的不断发展，该法可能会进一步修订，以适应国际环境中的新挑战和机遇。理解《出口管理法》的影响对于从事国际贸易的企业、政策制定者以及任何关心当今世界商业与安全交集的人都是至关重要的。