ratio of exports to imports

简明释义

出口对进口的比率

英英释义

例句

1.To improve the trade deficit, the country needs to increase its ratio of exports to imports.

为了改善贸易逆差，该国需要提高其出口与进口的比率。

2.A high ratio of exports to imports indicates a strong economy.

高的出口与进口的比率表明经济强劲。

3.The ratio of exports to imports has improved significantly over the past year.

过去一年中，出口与进口的比率显著改善。

4.Investors often look at the ratio of exports to imports to gauge market potential.

投资者通常会关注出口与进口的比率来评估市场潜力。

5.The government is analyzing the ratio of exports to imports to assess the country's trade balance.

政府正在分析出口与进口的比率以评估国家的贸易平衡。

作文

In today's global economy, understanding the balance of trade is crucial for both policymakers and businesses. One key concept in this realm is the ratio of exports to imports, which measures the relationship between a country's exports and its imports. This ratio is significant because it provides insights into a nation's economic health and its position in the global market. A higher ratio of exports to imports indicates that a country is exporting more than it is importing, which can be a sign of economic strength. Conversely, a lower ratio may suggest that a country is heavily reliant on foreign goods, potentially leading to trade deficits and other economic challenges.When analyzing the ratio of exports to imports, it is essential to consider various factors that influence trade dynamics. For instance, a country with a strong manufacturing sector may have a higher ratio due to its ability to produce goods competitively. Additionally, countries rich in natural resources often export raw materials, which can also contribute to a favorable ratio. On the other hand, nations that lack these advantages may struggle to maintain a positive balance, resulting in a lower ratio of exports to imports.Moreover, the ratio of exports to imports can fluctuate based on global economic conditions. During times of economic growth, demand for exports may increase, leading to an improved ratio. However, during recessions or periods of economic uncertainty, imports may decline as consumers and businesses cut back on spending, which can also affect the ratio. Therefore, monitoring this ratio over time can provide valuable insights into economic trends and potential future developments.Governments often implement policies aimed at improving the ratio of exports to imports. These policies can include promoting domestic industries, negotiating trade agreements, and investing in infrastructure to facilitate trade. For example, by providing subsidies or tax incentives to local manufacturers, a government can encourage production and increase exports, thereby improving the ratio. Additionally, establishing free trade agreements can open up new markets for exporters, further enhancing the ratio of exports to imports.In conclusion, the ratio of exports to imports is a vital indicator of a country's economic performance and trade relationships. Understanding this ratio helps stakeholders make informed decisions and develop strategies to enhance economic growth. As globalization continues to shape the world economy, the importance of maintaining a favorable ratio of exports to imports will only increase, making it a critical area of focus for governments and businesses alike.

在当今全球经济中，理解贸易平衡对政策制定者和企业至关重要。这个领域的一个关键概念是出口与进口的比率，它衡量一个国家的出口与进口之间的关系。这个比率之所以重要，是因为它提供了一个国家经济健康状况及其在全球市场中的地位的洞察。较高的出口与进口的比率表明一个国家的出口超过进口，这可能是经济强劲的迹象。相反，较低的比率可能表明一个国家在很大程度上依赖外国商品，这可能导致贸易逆差和其他经济挑战。在分析出口与进口的比率时，考虑影响贸易动态的各种因素至关重要。例如，一个制造业强大的国家可能由于其能够具有竞争力地生产商品而拥有更高的比率。此外，富含自然资源的国家通常会出口原材料，这也可以促进有利的比率。另一方面，缺乏这些优势的国家可能难以维持正平衡，从而导致较低的出口与进口的比率。此外，出口与进口的比率可能会根据全球经济条件波动。在经济增长时期，出口需求可能增加，从而改善比率。然而，在衰退或经济不确定时期，随着消费者和企业削减支出，进口可能会下降，这也会影响比率。因此，随时间监测这一比率可以提供有关经济趋势和潜在未来发展的宝贵见解。政府通常会实施旨在改善出口与进口的比率的政策。这些政策可以包括促进国内产业、谈判贸易协议以及投资基础设施以便利贸易。例如，通过向本地制造商提供补贴或税收优惠，政府可以鼓励生产并增加出口，从而改善比率。此外，建立自由贸易协议可以为出口商打开新的市场，进一步增强出口与进口的比率。总之，出口与进口的比率是一个国家经济表现和贸易关系的重要指标。理解这一比率有助于利益相关者做出明智的决策并制定增强经济增长的战略。随着全球化继续塑造世界经济，维持有利的出口与进口的比率的重要性只会增加，从而使其成为政府和企业共同关注的关键领域。