unit value index of exports
简明释义
出口单位价值指数
英英释义
The unit value index of exports measures the average price level of exported goods relative to a base period, adjusted for inflation. | 出口单位价值指数衡量相对于基期的出口商品平均价格水平,经过通货膨胀调整。 |
例句
1.To better understand trade dynamics, we need to analyze the unit value index of exports over the past five years.
为了更好地理解贸易动态,我们需要分析过去五年的出口单位价值指数。
2.A rising unit value index of exports can be a sign of strong demand for a country's goods.
上升的出口单位价值指数可能是该国商品需求强劲的标志。
3.The government reported an increase in the unit value index of exports, indicating higher prices for goods sold abroad.
政府报告称出口单位价值指数上升,表明对外销售商品的价格提高。
4.The unit value index of exports fell last quarter, suggesting that export prices are declining.
上个季度出口单位价值指数下降,表明出口价格在下滑。
5.Analysts are closely monitoring the unit value index of exports to gauge the competitiveness of our products in international markets.
分析师正在密切关注出口单位价值指数,以评估我们产品在国际市场上的竞争力。
作文
The economy of a nation is often reflected in its export activities. One important metric that analysts use to evaluate the performance of exports is the unit value index of exports. This index measures the average price at which goods are exported, adjusted for inflation. Understanding the unit value index of exports is crucial for economists, policymakers, and businesses alike, as it provides insights into the competitiveness of a country's products on the global market.When the unit value index of exports rises, it typically indicates that exporters are receiving higher prices for their goods. This can happen for several reasons: perhaps the demand for certain products has increased, or the quality of the goods has improved, allowing producers to charge more. Conversely, if the index falls, it may suggest that exporters are facing stiff competition, leading to lower prices, or that there is a decrease in the quality or desirability of the goods being sold.For instance, consider a country that specializes in agricultural exports. If the unit value index of exports for agricultural products increases, this could mean that the country's farmers are producing higher-quality crops that command better prices in international markets. This not only benefits the farmers but also has positive implications for the overall economy, as increased export revenues can lead to job creation and investment in local communities.On the other hand, a declining unit value index of exports might indicate problems within the agricultural sector, such as poor harvests or increased competition from other countries. Policymakers would need to take note of these trends and consider interventions to support the agricultural industry, whether through subsidies, research and development, or trade agreements that enhance market access.Moreover, the unit value index of exports can also serve as an indicator of inflationary pressures within an economy. If the index rises significantly while domestic inflation remains stable, it may suggest that the country's goods are becoming more valuable on the global stage. However, if both the index and domestic inflation rise simultaneously, it could signal underlying economic issues, such as cost-push inflation, where rising production costs lead to higher prices for consumers and exporters alike.In addition to its economic implications, the unit value index of exports can be a useful tool for businesses looking to strategize their export activities. Companies can analyze trends in the index to identify opportunities for entering new markets or adjusting their pricing strategies. For example, if a company notices that the unit value index of exports for its product category is on the rise, it may decide to increase its production to meet growing demand or explore exporting to new regions where prices are favorable.In conclusion, the unit value index of exports is a vital economic indicator that reflects the health of a nation's export sector. It provides valuable information about price trends, competitiveness, and potential economic challenges. By monitoring this index, stakeholders can make informed decisions that positively impact their businesses and the broader economy. As global trade continues to evolve, understanding the nuances of the unit value index of exports will remain essential for navigating the complexities of international commerce.
一个国家的经济往往反映在其出口活动中。分析师用来评估出口表现的一个重要指标是出口单位价值指数。该指数衡量的是经过通货膨胀调整后的商品出口平均价格。理解出口单位价值指数对经济学家、政策制定者和企业来说至关重要,因为它提供了关于一个国家产品在全球市场竞争力的见解。当出口单位价值指数上升时,通常表明出口商获得了更高的商品价格。这可能发生在几种情况下:也许某些产品的需求增加,或者商品的质量提高,使生产商能够收取更高的价格。相反,如果指数下降,这可能表明出口商面临激烈竞争,导致价格降低,或者所售商品的质量或吸引力下降。例如,考虑一个专注于农业出口的国家。如果农业产品的出口单位价值指数上升,这可能意味着该国的农民正在生产更高质量的作物,在国际市场上获得更好的价格。这不仅有利于农民,还有积极的经济影响,因为出口收入的增加可以导致就业创造和对当地社区的投资。另一方面,下降的出口单位价值指数可能表明农业部门存在问题,例如收成不佳或来自其他国家的竞争加剧。政策制定者需要注意这些趋势,并考虑采取干预措施来支持农业产业,无论是通过补贴、研发,还是促进市场准入的贸易协议。此外,出口单位价值指数还可以作为经济中通货膨胀压力的指标。如果指数显著上升而国内通货膨胀保持稳定,这可能表明该国的商品在全球舞台上变得更有价值。然而,如果指数和国内通货膨胀同时上升,可能会发出潜在经济问题的信号,例如成本推动型通货膨胀,即生产成本上升导致消费者和出口商价格上涨。除了经济影响外,出口单位价值指数还可以成为企业寻求战略性出口活动的有用工具。公司可以分析指数中的趋势,以识别进入新市场或调整定价策略的机会。例如,如果一家公司注意到其产品类别的出口单位价值指数上升,它可能决定增加生产以满足日益增长的需求,或探索向价格有利的新地区出口。总之,出口单位价值指数是一个重要的经济指标,反映了一个国家出口部门的健康状况。它提供了有关价格趋势、竞争力和潜在经济挑战的有价值信息。通过监测该指数,利益相关者可以做出有助于其业务和更广泛经济的明智决策。随着全球贸易的不断演变,理解出口单位价值指数的细微差别将继续成为应对国际商业复杂性的关键。
相关单词