export multiplier

简明释义

出口乘数

英英释义

例句

1.Increased exports can lead to a significant export multiplier effect in the manufacturing sector.

增加的出口可以在制造业中导致显著的出口乘数效应。

2.Businesses need to understand the export multiplier to forecast their growth accurately.

企业需要理解出口乘数以准确预测其增长。

3.Economists often debate the size of the export multiplier in different industries.

经济学家们常常讨论不同行业中出口乘数的大小。

4.A higher export multiplier can indicate a stronger economy.

更高的出口乘数可能表明经济更强劲。

5.The government is analyzing the impact of the export multiplier on local job creation.

政府正在分析出口乘数对地方就业创造的影响。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of the export multiplier plays a significant role in understanding how changes in export levels can influence a nation's overall economic activity. The export multiplier refers to the phenomenon where an increase in exports leads to a more than proportional increase in national income and employment. This is due to the ripple effect that occurs as additional income generated from exports is re-spent within the economy, thereby stimulating further economic growth.To illustrate the workings of the export multiplier, let's consider a hypothetical scenario where a country experiences a surge in demand for its goods abroad. For instance, if a nation exports machinery and receives an influx of revenue, this initial increase in income allows businesses to invest, hire more workers, and expand production. As these new employees earn wages, they begin to spend their income on goods and services, which in turn creates additional demand within the domestic market.The export multiplier effect demonstrates how interconnected economies are; when one sector thrives due to increased exports, it can lead to growth in other sectors as well. For example, the workers hired in the machinery sector may spend their earnings on housing, food, and entertainment, benefiting industries such as construction, agriculture, and retail. Consequently, the economy experiences a chain reaction of growth fueled by the initial boost in exports.However, it is important to note that the size of the export multiplier can vary based on several factors, including the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) among households, the structure of the economy, and the degree of openness to international trade. A higher MPC means that households tend to spend a larger portion of their income, thus amplifying the effects of the export multiplier. Conversely, if households save a significant portion of their income, the multiplier effect will be weaker.Moreover, the export multiplier can also be influenced by government policies and external economic conditions. For instance, if the government invests in infrastructure or provides incentives for businesses to export, this can enhance the multiplier effect. On the other hand, during economic downturns or periods of uncertainty, the effectiveness of the export multiplier may diminish as consumers and businesses become more cautious with their spending.In conclusion, the export multiplier is a crucial concept that underscores the importance of exports in driving economic growth. By understanding how an increase in exports can lead to a wider economic impact, policymakers can better formulate strategies to promote trade and stimulate the economy. As countries strive to recover from economic challenges, leveraging the power of the export multiplier can be a vital tool in fostering sustainable growth and development.

在经济学领域，出口乘数的概念在理解出口水平变化如何影响一个国家整体经济活动方面发挥着重要作用。出口乘数是指出口增加导致国民收入和就业的增加幅度超过原始增量的现象。这是由于出口所产生的额外收入在经济中重新消费后形成的涟漪效应，从而刺激了进一步的经济增长。为了说明出口乘数的运作，我们可以考虑一个假设场景，其中一个国家的商品在国外需求激增。例如，如果一个国家出口机械并获得大量收入，这一初始收入的增加使得企业能够投资、雇佣更多工人并扩大生产。当这些新员工获得工资时，他们开始将收入用于购买商品和服务，这反过来又在国内市场创造了额外的需求。出口乘数效应展示了经济之间的相互联系；当某个部门因出口增加而繁荣时，它也会导致其他部门的增长。例如，机械行业雇佣的工人可能会将他们的收入花费在住房、食品和娱乐上，从而使建筑、农业和零售等行业受益。因此，经济经历了一系列由初始出口增长推动的增长链反应。然而，需要注意的是，出口乘数的大小可能会因多个因素而异，包括家庭的边际消费倾向（MPC）、经济结构以及对国际贸易的开放程度。较高的MPC意味着家庭倾向于花费更多的收入，从而放大出口乘数的效果。相反，如果家庭节省了大量收入，则乘数效应会减弱。此外，出口乘数还可能受到政府政策和外部经济条件的影响。例如，如果政府投资基础设施或为企业提供出口激励，这可以增强乘数效应。另一方面，在经济衰退或不确定时期，出口乘数的有效性可能会减弱，因为消费者和企业在支出方面变得更加谨慎。总之，出口乘数是一个关键概念，强调了出口在推动经济增长中的重要性。通过理解出口增加如何导致更广泛的经济影响，政策制定者可以更好地制定促进贸易和刺激经济的战略。在各国努力从经济挑战中恢复时，利用出口乘数的力量可以成为促进可持续增长和发展的重要工具。