pilonidal

简明释义

英[ˌpaɪləˈnaɪdəl]美[ˌpɪləˈnaɪdəl]

adj. 藏毛的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment diagnosis and treatment of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus.

目的探讨骶尾部藏毛窦的诊断和治疗方法。

2.The aim of this study was to assess the rhomboid flap's role in promoting primary healing in recurrent pilonidal disease and to evaluate morbidity and recurrence.

这项研究的目的旨在评估菱形皮瓣在促进复发性性藏毛疾病愈合之作用并评价其发病率和复发率。

3.Pilonidal sinus is a common chronic disease of the sacrococcygeal region.

藏毛窦是一种骶尾部区常见的的慢性疾病。

4.Methods 17 cases of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus from 1995 to 2004 were analyzed retrospectively.

方法回顾分析1995～2004年收治的17例骶尾部藏毛窦病人的临床资料。

5.To determine the relative effects of open compared with closed surgical treatment for pilonidal sinus on the outcomes of time to healing, infection and recurrence rate.

比较直接伤口缝合或是打开让伤口自行愈合对于治疗藏毛囊肿的成效，包括了伤口愈合时间、术后感染、与疾病复发的情形。

6.Objective: To explore the diagnosis and treatment method of pilonidal disease.

目的：探讨骶尾部藏毛窦疾病的诊断与治疗方法。

7.ObjectiveTo explore the clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of pilonidal disease.

目的探讨藏毛疾病的诊断和治疗方法。

8.If you have pilonidal dents in your skin but no symptoms, treatment is not required.

如果您有毛凹陷在你的皮肤，但没有症状，治疗是不是必需的。

9.To determine the relative effects of open compared with closed surgical treatment for pilonidal sinus on the outcomes of time to healing, infection and recurrence rate.

比较直接伤口缝合或是打开让伤口自行愈合对于治疗藏毛囊肿的成效，包括了伤口愈合时间、术后感染、与疾病复发的情形。

10.The patient was diagnosed with a pilonidal 囊肿 after experiencing pain in the lower back.

患者在下背部感到疼痛后被诊断为 pilonidal 囊肿。

11.Surgery is often required to remove a pilonidal 囊肿 that becomes infected.

对于感染的 pilonidal 囊肿，通常需要手术切除。

12.After the removal of her pilonidal 囊肿, she was advised to keep the area clean and dry.

在她的 pilonidal 囊肿 切除后，医生建议保持该区域清洁和干燥。

13.Many people with a pilonidal 囊肿 report discomfort while sitting.

许多患有 pilonidal 囊肿 的人报告坐着时感到不适。

14.A pilonidal 囊肿 can develop due to prolonged pressure on the tailbone.

由于尾骨受到持续压力，可能会形成 pilonidal 囊肿。

作文

Pilonidal disease is a condition that many people may not be familiar with, yet it affects a significant number of individuals worldwide. The term pilonidal refers to a specific type of cyst or abscess that occurs at the base of the tailbone, often caused by hair follicles becoming trapped in the skin. This condition can lead to discomfort, pain, and even infection if not treated properly.The word pilonidal originates from Latin, where 'pilo' means hair and 'nidus' means nest. This etymology aptly describes the nature of the condition, as it typically involves hair that gets embedded in the skin, creating a small cavity or 'nest.' Over time, this cavity can fill with debris, leading to the formation of a cyst. For many, the onset of pilonidal disease can be gradual, with symptoms ranging from mild irritation to severe pain, especially when sitting for long periods.One of the most common demographics affected by pilonidal disease includes young adults, particularly those who are sedentary or have a lot of body hair. Individuals who spend extended periods sitting—such as office workers or truck drivers—are also at a higher risk. This condition is more prevalent in males than females, which might be attributed to factors such as hormonal differences and hair distribution.Treatment options for pilonidal disease vary depending on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, conservative management may include maintaining good hygiene, regular cleaning of the area, and possibly the use of antibiotics if an infection is present. However, for more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the cyst and any infected tissue. Surgery can range from simple drainage procedures to more complex excision surgeries, depending on how advanced the disease is.Preventive measures can also play a crucial role in managing pilonidal disease. Maintaining a healthy weight, practicing good hygiene, and avoiding prolonged sitting can help reduce the risk of developing this condition. Additionally, some people find that regular hair removal in the affected area can prevent the recurrence of cysts.Living with pilonidal disease can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. The discomfort associated with the condition can affect daily activities, leading to decreased quality of life. It is essential for those experiencing symptoms to seek medical advice promptly. Early intervention can lead to better outcomes and a quicker return to normal activities.In conclusion, understanding pilonidal disease is vital for both prevention and treatment. By recognizing the symptoms and knowing when to seek help, individuals can manage this condition effectively. Awareness and education about pilonidal disease can empower those affected to take control of their health and seek the necessary treatments to alleviate their discomfort.

脓肿病是许多人可能不熟悉的疾病，但它在全球范围内影响着大量个体。术语pilonidal指的是一种特定类型的囊肿或脓肿，发生在尾骨底部，通常是由毛囊被困在皮肤中引起的。如果不正确治疗，这种情况可能导致不适、疼痛甚至感染。pilonidal这个词源于拉丁语，其中'pilo'意为毛发，'nidus'意为巢。这一词源恰当地描述了这种病症的性质，因为它通常涉及到嵌入皮肤中的毛发，形成一个小腔体或“巢”。随着时间的推移，这个腔体可能会填满杂物，从而形成囊肿。对于许多人来说，pilonidal病的发生可以是逐渐的，症状从轻微刺激到严重疼痛不等，尤其是在长时间坐着的时候。受pilonidal病影响的最常见人群包括年轻成年人，特别是那些久坐不动或体毛较多的人。长时间坐着的人，如办公室工作人员或卡车司机，也面临更高的风险。该病在男性中更为普遍，这可能与激素差异和毛发生长分布有关。对于pilonidal病的治疗选择根据病情的严重程度而有所不同。在轻度病例中，保守治疗可能包括保持良好的卫生习惯、定期清洁该区域，以及在感染存在时使用抗生素。然而，对于更严重的病例，可能需要手术干预以去除囊肿和任何感染的组织。手术可以从简单的引流程序到更复杂的切除手术，具体取决于病情的严重程度。预防措施在管理pilonidal病中也发挥着关键作用。保持健康体重、良好卫生习惯以及避免长时间坐着可以帮助降低患此病的风险。此外，有些人发现，在受影响区域定期去除毛发可以防止囊肿的复发。与pilonidal病共存可能是具有挑战性的，无论是身体上还是情感上。与该病相关的不适可能影响日常活动，导致生活质量下降。对于经历症状的人来说，及时寻求医疗建议至关重要。早期干预可以带来更好的结果，并更快地恢复正常活动。总之，了解pilonidal病对预防和治疗至关重要。通过识别症状并知道何时寻求帮助，个体可以有效管理这一疾病。提高对pilonidal病的认识和教育可以使受影响者掌控自己的健康，并寻求必要的治疗以减轻不适。