initial surplus

简明释义

初期盈余

英英释义

例句

1.The government announced an initial surplus in tax revenues, leading to discussions about potential tax cuts.

政府宣布税收收入出现了初始盈余，引发了关于潜在减税的讨论。

2.The initial surplus from last year's sales provided a cushion for unexpected expenses this year.

去年的销售带来的初始盈余为今年意外开支提供了缓冲。

3.The company reported an initial surplus of funds that allowed for new investments.

公司报告了一个初始盈余的资金，这使得新的投资成为可能。

4.After the first quarter, we noticed an initial surplus in our budget, which we could allocate to marketing.

在第一季度结束后，我们注意到预算中有一个初始盈余，我们可以将其分配给市场营销。

5.Thanks to the initial surplus, we were able to expand our team sooner than expected.

多亏了这个初始盈余，我们能够比预期更早地扩展团队。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term initial surplus refers to the excess amount of resources or capital that is available at the beginning of a financial period. This concept is crucial for understanding how businesses and economies operate, as it sets the stage for future growth and investment. An initial surplus can arise from various factors, such as increased production efficiency, higher sales than anticipated, or cost reductions that lead to greater profit margins. For instance, consider a small manufacturing company that has just completed its first year of operation. If the company projected revenues of $100,000 but ended up generating $120,000, it would have an initial surplus of $20,000. This surplus provides the company with several opportunities: it can reinvest the funds into expanding its operations, pay down debt, or distribute dividends to shareholders. Each of these options has implications for the company's future performance and stability.The presence of an initial surplus can also impact the broader economy. When businesses experience surpluses, they are more likely to invest in new projects, hire additional staff, and increase wages, all of which contribute to economic growth. Additionally, a healthy surplus can enhance consumer confidence, leading to increased spending and further stimulating the economy.However, it is essential to recognize that an initial surplus is not always a guarantee of future success. Companies must manage their resources wisely to ensure that the surplus translates into sustainable growth. Poor management decisions, such as overexpansion or excessive spending, can quickly erode any initial gains. Thus, while an initial surplus is a positive indicator, it should be approached with caution and strategic planning.Moreover, the concept of initial surplus can be applied beyond individual businesses to entire economies. For example, a country may experience an initial surplus in its trade balance if it exports more goods and services than it imports. This surplus can provide the government with additional revenue, allowing for increased public spending on infrastructure, education, and healthcare. However, similarly to businesses, countries must use their surpluses effectively to avoid negative consequences, such as inflation or currency devaluation.In conclusion, the term initial surplus encapsulates a fundamental aspect of economic activity, highlighting the importance of resource availability at the onset of a financial period. Whether at the level of a single business or an entire economy, an initial surplus presents opportunities for growth and development, provided that it is managed prudently. Understanding this concept is essential for anyone interested in economics, finance, or business management, as it lays the groundwork for making informed decisions that can lead to long-term success.

在经济学领域，术语初始盈余指的是在一个财务周期开始时可用的资源或资本的过剩量。这个概念对于理解企业和经济的运作至关重要，因为它为未来的增长和投资奠定了基础。初始盈余可以由多种因素引起，例如生产效率提高、销售超出预期或成本降低导致的利润率增加。例如，考虑一家刚刚完成第一年运营的小型制造公司。如果该公司预计收入为100,000美元，但最终产生了120,000美元的收入，那么它将有一个20,000美元的初始盈余。这个盈余为公司提供了几种机会：它可以将资金再投资于扩展业务、偿还债务或向股东分配红利。这些选择对公司的未来表现和稳定性都有影响。初始盈余的存在也会影响更广泛的经济。当企业经历盈余时，它们更有可能投资于新项目、雇用额外员工并提高工资，这些都促进了经济增长。此外，健康的盈余可以增强消费者信心，导致支出增加，进一步刺激经济。然而，必须认识到，初始盈余并不总是未来成功的保证。公司必须明智地管理其资源，以确保盈余转化为可持续增长。管理决策不当，例如过度扩张或过度支出，可能迅速侵蚀任何初始收益。因此，尽管初始盈余是一个积极的指标，但应该谨慎处理，并进行战略规划。此外，初始盈余的概念不仅适用于单个企业，也适用于整个经济。例如，如果一个国家的出口商品和服务超过进口，它可能会在贸易余额中经历初始盈余。这个盈余可以为政府提供额外收入，使其能够增加在基础设施、教育和医疗保健方面的公共支出。然而，与企业类似，国家必须有效利用其盈余，以避免负面后果，例如通货膨胀或货币贬值。总之，术语初始盈余概括了经济活动的一个基本方面，突显了财务周期开始时资源可用性的的重要性。无论是在单个企业层面还是整个经济层面，初始盈余都为增长和发展提供了机会，前提是它得到谨慎管理。理解这一概念对于任何对经济、金融或商业管理感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的，因为它为做出可以实现长期成功的明智决策奠定了基础。