primary distribution (of the national income)

简明释义

初次分配

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the primary distribution (of the national income) helps economists analyze income inequality.

理解国民收入的初次分配有助于经济学家分析收入不平等。

2.The study focused on the effects of taxation on the primary distribution (of the national income) among different classes.

该研究集中于税收对不同阶层的国民收入的初次分配的影响。

3.The government is focusing on the primary distribution (of the national income) to ensure that wealth is more evenly spread across society.

政府专注于国民收入的初次分配，以确保财富在社会中更均匀地分配。

4.Policies aimed at improving the primary distribution (of the national income) can lead to a more equitable society.

旨在改善国民收入的初次分配的政策可以导致一个更公平的社会。

5.The primary distribution (of the national income) is influenced by various factors, including wages and profits.

各种因素，包括工资和利润，都会影响国民收入的初次分配。

作文

The concept of primary distribution (of the national income) is fundamental in understanding how income is allocated within an economy. This term refers to the initial allocation of income generated from production activities among various factors of production, including labor, capital, and land. In essence, it highlights how the total income produced in a nation is distributed before any taxes or government interventions are applied. Understanding this distribution is crucial for economists and policymakers as it has significant implications for economic equity and growth.In a market economy, the primary distribution (of the national income) occurs through the interaction of supply and demand in various markets. For instance, wages are determined by the demand for labor relative to its supply. Similarly, returns on capital are influenced by the profitability of investments and the competitive landscape of industries. This initial distribution sets the stage for how wealth is accumulated and spent within society.One of the key aspects of primary distribution (of the national income) is that it reflects the inherent inequalities present in the economy. Factors such as education, skills, and access to resources can significantly affect an individual's earning potential. For example, individuals with higher education levels typically earn more than those without, leading to a concentration of income among more educated segments of the population. This disparity raises questions about fairness and the role of policy in addressing income inequality.Moreover, the primary distribution (of the national income) can be influenced by various external factors, including technological advancements and globalization. As economies evolve, certain sectors may experience rapid growth while others decline, leading to shifts in income distribution. For instance, the rise of the tech industry has created substantial wealth for those involved, often at the expense of traditional manufacturing jobs. Such changes necessitate a reevaluation of how income is distributed and highlight the importance of adapting education and training programs to prepare workers for new opportunities.Policymakers often look at the primary distribution (of the national income) to inform their decisions regarding taxation and social welfare programs. By understanding how income is initially distributed, they can implement measures aimed at reducing inequality and promoting a more equitable society. For instance, progressive tax systems aim to redistribute wealth by taxing higher incomes at greater rates, thereby providing funds for public services that benefit lower-income individuals.In conclusion, the primary distribution (of the national income) serves as a critical lens through which we can analyze the economic landscape of a nation. It not only informs us about the current state of income distribution but also guides us in making informed policy decisions that aim to foster economic growth and social equity. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern economies, a thorough understanding of this concept will remain essential for achieving sustainable development and improving the quality of life for all citizens.

“国民收入的初次分配”这一概念对于理解经济中收入是如何分配的至关重要。该术语指的是生产活动所产生的收入在各种生产要素（包括劳动、资本和土地）之间的初步分配。从本质上讲，它突出了一个国家所产生的总收入在任何税收或政府干预之前的分配方式。理解这种分配对经济学家和政策制定者来说至关重要，因为它对经济公平和增长具有重大影响。在市场经济中，国民收入的初次分配通过各种市场中供求的相互作用进行。例如，工资是由劳动的需求与供给之间的关系决定的。同样，资本的回报受到投资盈利能力和行业竞争格局的影响。这种初步分配为财富在社会中的积累和支出奠定了基础。国民收入的初次分配的一个关键方面是它反映了经济中固有的不平等。教育、技能和资源获取等因素可以显著影响个人的收入潜力。例如，受过高等教育的个人通常比没有受过教育的人赚得更多，这导致收入在更有教育背景的人群中集中。这种差距引发了关于公平性的问题，以及政策在解决收入不平等方面的作用。此外，国民收入的初次分配可能会受到各种外部因素的影响，包括技术进步和全球化。随着经济的发展，某些行业可能经历快速增长，而其他行业则衰退，从而导致收入分配的变化。例如，科技产业的崛起为参与者创造了大量财富，往往以传统制造业工作的代价。这种变化需要重新评估收入的分配方式，并强调适应教育和培训项目的重要性，以便为工人准备新机会。政策制定者通常会关注国民收入的初次分配，以指导他们在税收和社会福利项目方面的决策。通过了解收入是如何初步分配的，他们可以实施旨在减少不平等并促进更加公平社会的措施。例如，累进税制旨在通过对高收入者征收更高比例的税款来重新分配财富，从而为低收入人群提供公共服务的资金。总之，国民收入的初次分配作为分析一个国家经济格局的关键视角，不仅让我们了解当前收入分配的状态，还指导我们做出明智的政策决策，旨在促进经济增长和社会公平。随着我们继续应对现代经济的复杂性，对这一概念的透彻理解将对实现可持续发展和改善所有公民生活质量保持至关重要。