prima facie evidence

简明释义

初步证据

英英释义

例句

1.In civil cases, prima facie evidence is sufficient to establish a case unless disproven.

在民事案件中，初步证据足以建立案件，除非被反驳。

2.The police collected prima facie evidence linking the suspect to the robbery.

警方收集了初步证据，将嫌疑人与抢劫案联系起来。

3.The lawyer argued that the documents served as prima facie evidence of the contract's existence.

律师辩称这些文件作为初步证据证明合同的存在。

4.The judge ruled that there was prima facie evidence of negligence in the accident case.

法官裁定在事故案件中存在初步证据表明疏忽。

5.The witness provided prima facie evidence that the defendant was at the scene of the crime.

证人提供了初步证据，证明被告在犯罪现场。

作文

In the realm of law, the term prima facie evidence refers to evidence that is sufficient to establish a fact or raise a presumption unless disproved or rebutted. This concept is crucial in legal proceedings, as it determines whether a case can proceed to trial or if it should be dismissed. For instance, if a plaintiff presents prima facie evidence of negligence in a personal injury case, the court may find that there is enough basis to allow the case to move forward. It is important to understand that prima facie evidence does not mean that the evidence is conclusive; rather, it indicates that the evidence is strong enough to warrant further examination and consideration by the court.To illustrate this point, consider a hypothetical scenario involving a car accident. If a driver runs a red light and collides with another vehicle, eyewitness testimonies and traffic camera footage can serve as prima facie evidence of the driver's fault. The combination of these pieces of evidence creates a strong initial case against the driver, suggesting that they acted negligently. However, the driver may present counter-evidence, such as mechanical failure of their vehicle, which could potentially rebut the initial claim. In this way, prima facie evidence plays a critical role in the legal process, setting the stage for both sides to present their arguments and evidence.Moreover, the concept of prima facie evidence is not limited to civil cases; it also applies in criminal law. For example, in a murder trial, the prosecution must provide prima facie evidence that establishes the defendant's guilt. This might include forensic evidence, witness statements, or a motive that links the accused to the crime. If the prosecution successfully presents such evidence, the burden then shifts to the defense to cast doubt on the prosecution's claims or provide an alternative explanation.Understanding prima facie evidence is essential for anyone involved in legal matters, whether as a lawyer, a defendant, or a plaintiff. It emphasizes the importance of gathering strong initial evidence to support one's case. Additionally, it highlights the adversarial nature of the legal system, where both parties have the opportunity to present their evidence and challenge the other's claims.In conclusion, prima facie evidence serves as a foundational element in both civil and criminal law, allowing cases to progress based on sufficient initial evidence. It is a vital concept that underscores the balance of justice, ensuring that all parties have the chance to present their arguments and evidence before a final decision is made. By grasping the significance of prima facie evidence, individuals can better navigate the complexities of the legal system and understand the importance of presenting compelling evidence in support of their claims.

在法律领域，术语prima facie evidence指的是足以建立一个事实或引起一个推定的证据，除非被驳斥或反驳。这个概念在法律程序中至关重要，因为它决定了案件是否可以继续审理，或者是否应该被驳回。例如，如果原告在个人伤害案件中提供了prima facie evidence证明过失，法院可能会发现有足够的依据允许案件继续进行。重要的是要理解，prima facie evidence并不意味着证据是决定性的；而是表明证据足够强大，值得进一步审查和考虑。为了说明这一点，考虑一个涉及车祸的假设场景。如果一名司机闯红灯与另一辆车相撞，目击者的证词和交通摄像头的录像可以作为该司机过失的prima facie evidence。这些证据的组合形成了对司机的强有力的初步指控，表明他们的行为是过失的。然而，该司机可能会提出反证据，例如其车辆的机械故障，这可能会反驳最初的索赔。因此，prima facie evidence在法律过程中发挥着关键作用，为双方提供了展示论点和证据的舞台。此外，prima facie evidence的概念不仅限于民事案件；它也适用于刑法。例如，在谋杀审判中，检方必须提供prima facie evidence来证明被告的罪行。这可能包括法医证据、证人陈述或将被告与犯罪联系起来的动机。如果检方成功地提供了这些证据，那么举证责任就转移到辩方，辩方需要对检方的主张产生怀疑，或提供替代解释。理解prima facie evidence对于任何参与法律事务的人来说都是至关重要的，无论是律师、被告还是原告。它强调了收集强有力的初步证据以支持自己案件的重要性。此外，它突显了法律制度的对抗性特征，双方都有机会展示自己的证据并挑战对方的主张。总之，prima facie evidence作为民事和刑事法律中的基础元素，使案件能够基于足够的初步证据继续进行。它是一个重要的概念，强调了正义的平衡，确保所有各方都有机会在作出最终决定之前提出他们的论点和证据。通过掌握prima facie evidence的重要性，个人可以更好地驾驭法律系统的复杂性，并理解在支持其主张时提供有说服力的证据的重要性。