initial appropriations

简明释义

初步拨款

英英释义

例句

1.In the budget meeting, we discussed the initial appropriations required for the upcoming fiscal year.

在预算会议上，我们讨论了即将到来的财政年度所需的初始拨款。

2.The initial appropriations for disaster relief were quickly mobilized in response to the crisis.

针对危机，灾害救援的初始拨款迅速动员。

3.The government has allocated the initial appropriations for the new infrastructure project.

政府已为新基础设施项目分配了初始拨款。

4.The initial appropriations were approved by the board to kickstart the research initiative.

董事会批准了初始拨款以启动研究计划。

5.After reviewing the proposal, the committee decided to increase the initial appropriations for the educational program.

在审查提案后，委员会决定增加教育项目的初始拨款。

作文

In the realm of public finance and budgeting, the term initial appropriations refers to the first allocation of funds that a government or organization designates for specific programs or projects at the beginning of a fiscal year. These allocations are crucial as they set the stage for how resources will be distributed and utilized throughout the year. Understanding initial appropriations is essential for grasping the broader implications of budgetary decisions and their impact on various sectors of society.The process of establishing initial appropriations typically involves several steps. First, government agencies or departments submit their budget requests to the central budget authority. This request outlines the financial needs for upcoming projects, operational costs, and any anticipated expenditures. The central authority then reviews these requests, taking into consideration the overall economic environment, revenue forecasts, and policy priorities.Once the review process is complete, the government proposes a budget that includes the initial appropriations. These appropriations are often debated in legislative sessions, where lawmakers scrutinize the proposed allocations and may suggest amendments based on public interest and accountability. Ultimately, the legislative body must approve the budget, which includes the initial appropriations, before it can be enacted.The significance of initial appropriations cannot be overstated. They determine the funding levels for vital public services such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social programs. For instance, a substantial allocation for education could lead to improved school facilities, increased teacher salaries, and enhanced educational resources, thereby positively affecting student outcomes. Conversely, inadequate initial appropriations in critical areas can lead to service cuts, layoffs, and diminished quality of public services, adversely impacting the community.Moreover, initial appropriations also reflect the government’s policy priorities and strategic goals. For example, if a government decides to allocate significant resources toward renewable energy projects, it signals a commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility. This can also have a ripple effect, encouraging private sector investment in similar initiatives, thus fostering innovation and job creation in emerging industries.It is important to note that initial appropriations are not set in stone. Throughout the fiscal year, adjustments may be made based on changing circumstances, such as economic downturns, natural disasters, or shifts in political leadership. These adjustments can lead to supplementary appropriations or reallocation of funds, demonstrating the dynamic nature of budget management.In conclusion, initial appropriations play a fundamental role in shaping the financial landscape of public services and programs. They are the starting point for resource allocation and reflect the government’s priorities and commitments to its citizens. By understanding the intricacies of initial appropriations, stakeholders can better engage in the budgetary process, advocate for necessary changes, and ultimately contribute to more effective governance. As citizens become more informed about how their tax dollars are being allocated, they can hold their representatives accountable and ensure that public funds are used efficiently and effectively for the common good.

在公共财政和预算的领域中，术语初始拨款指的是政府或组织在财政年度开始时为特定项目或计划指定的资金的首次分配。这些拨款至关重要，因为它们为资源的分配和使用奠定了基础。理解初始拨款对于掌握预算决策的更广泛影响及其对社会各个部门的影响至关重要。建立初始拨款的过程通常涉及几个步骤。首先，政府机构或部门向中央预算管理机构提交其预算请求。该请求概述了即将到来的项目、运营成本和任何预期支出的财务需求。然后，中央管理机构审查这些请求，同时考虑整体经济环境、收入预测和政策优先事项。一旦审查过程完成，政府就会提出一个预算，其中包括初始拨款。这些拨款通常会在立法会议上进行辩论，立法者会审查提议的拨款，并根据公众利益和问责制提出修正建议。最终，立法机构必须批准包括初始拨款的预算，然后才能生效。初始拨款的重要性不容小觑。它们决定了教育、医疗保健、基础设施和社会项目等重要公共服务的资金水平。例如，教育领域的大量拨款可能导致学校设施的改善、教师工资的提高和教育资源的增强，从而积极影响学生的成绩。相反，在关键领域拨款不足可能导致服务削减、裁员和公共服务质量下降，给社区带来不利影响。此外，初始拨款还反映了政府的政策优先事项和战略目标。例如，如果政府决定为可再生能源项目分配大量资源，这表明其对可持续性和环境责任的承诺。这也可能产生连锁反应，鼓励私营部门对类似倡议的投资，从而促进新兴产业的创新和就业创造。需要注意的是，初始拨款并不是一成不变的。在整个财政年度中，可能会根据经济衰退、自然灾害或政治领导层变化等情况进行调整。这些调整可能导致补充拨款或资金重新分配，展示了预算管理的动态性质。总之，初始拨款在塑造公共服务和项目的财务格局中发挥着基础性作用。它们是资源分配的起点，反映了政府对公民的优先事项和承诺。通过理解初始拨款的复杂性，利益相关者可以更好地参与预算过程，倡导必要的变化，并最终为更有效的治理做出贡献。随着公民对税款如何分配的了解不断加深，他们可以追究代表的责任，确保公共资金高效、有效地用于公共利益。