vesicant

简明释义

[ˈvesɪkənt][ˈvesɪkənt]

adj. 起疱的;发疱的

n. [药] 起疱剂;起疱毒气;糜烂剂

英英释义

A substance that causes the formation of blisters on the skin.

一种导致皮肤起水泡的物质。

Vesicants are often used in chemical warfare or as irritants in medical treatments.

水泡剂常用于化学战或作为医疗治疗中的刺激剂。

单词用法

chemical vesicant

化学水泡剂

biological vesicant

生物水泡剂

apply a vesicant

使用水泡剂

vesicant agent

水泡剂成分

同义词

blistering agent

水泡剂

The chemical was identified as a blistering agent and required special handling procedures.

该化学物质被确定为水泡剂,需要特殊处理程序。

caustic

腐蚀性物质

Caustic substances can cause severe burns upon contact with skin.

腐蚀性物质接触皮肤时可能会造成严重烧伤。

irritant

刺激物

Irritants can lead to respiratory issues if inhaled over prolonged periods.

刺激物如果长时间吸入可能会导致呼吸问题。

反义词

emollient

软化剂

The doctor recommended an emollient to relieve the skin irritation.

医生建议使用软化剂来缓解皮肤刺激。

soothing agent

舒缓剂

A soothing agent can help calm inflammation and reduce discomfort.

舒缓剂可以帮助平息炎症并减少不适。

例句

1.The influence of some raw materials such as polyester, the uniformity, vesicant foams and catalysts to the preparation of rigid polyurethanes foam is also discussed.

探讨了聚酯多元醇、泡沫稳定剂、发泡剂及催化剂等原料对硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料制备的影响。

2.The application of the natural organic acid to the vesicant and thickener in the cosmetic industry is studied.

研究了天然果酸成分在化妆品生产上发泡和增稠体系中的应用。

3.The influence of some raw materials such as polyester the uniformity, vesicant foams and catalysts to the preparation of rigid polyurethanes foam is also discussed.

探讨了聚酯多元醇、泡沫稳定剂、发泡剂及催化剂等原料对硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料制备的影响。

4.In this paper, the effect of vesicant, some blowing promoters and fibre on the mechanical properties of epoxy foam material in bone regeneration were researched.

主要研究了发泡剂、发泡助剂及纤维增强对一种可诱导骨再生的环氧发泡材料力学性能的影响。

5.The influence of some raw materials such as polyester, the uniformity, vesicant foams and catalysts to the preparation of rigid polyurethanes foam is also discussed.

探讨了聚酯多元醇、泡沫稳定剂、发泡剂及催化剂等原料对硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料制备的影响。

6.The influence of some raw materials such as polyester the uniformity vesicant foams and catalysts to the preparation of rigid polyurethanes foam is also discussed.

探讨了聚酯多元醇、泡沫稳定剂、发泡剂及催化剂等原料对硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料制备的影响。

7.With increasing the volume of vesicant, the mechanical properties of epoxy foam material had a critical transit point.

随发泡剂用量的增加,环氧基发泡材料的力学性能存在临界转变点。

8.In the extruding process, vesicant is injected at high pressure.

在挤压过程中,发泡剂,注入在高压力。

9.Using hemihydrate gypsum as main raw materials and frothing by gum rosin composite vesicant to produce gypsum heat preserving material.

以建筑石膏为原料,采用松香类复合发泡剂发泡制成石膏保温材料。

10.The nurse monitored the patient closely for any signs of irritation from the vesicant chemotherapy drug.

护士密切观察患者是否有来自水泡剂化疗药物的刺激迹象。

11.Accidental exposure to a vesicant can cause severe skin blisters.

意外接触水泡剂可能会导致严重的皮肤水泡。

12.The doctor explained that the treatment involved a vesicant to help target the cancer cells.

医生解释说,这种治疗涉及一种水泡剂,以帮助针对癌细胞。

13.In case of a spill, it's crucial to know how to clean up a vesicant safely.

如果发生泄漏,了解如何安全清理水泡剂是至关重要的。

14.During the training, we learned how to handle vesicants safely in the lab.

在培训期间,我们学习了如何安全地处理实验室中的水泡剂

作文

In the realm of medicine and pharmacology, the term vesicant refers to a substance that can cause blistering of the skin and mucous membranes upon contact. This characteristic makes vesicants particularly important in both therapeutic and toxicological contexts. Understanding how vesicants function is crucial for healthcare professionals, as well as for patients receiving certain types of treatments. For instance, some chemotherapy agents are classified as vesicants because they can cause severe tissue damage if they leak from the vein during administration. The use of vesicants in chemotherapy highlights the delicate balance between effective treatment and potential harm. While these drugs can effectively target cancer cells, their ability to cause blistering necessitates careful administration and monitoring. Healthcare providers must be trained to recognize the signs of extravasation, which is when a vesicant leaks into surrounding tissues. If not addressed promptly, extravasation can lead to complications such as necrosis or permanent damage to the affected area. Moreover, the understanding of vesicants extends beyond chemotherapy. Certain treatments for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis may also involve vesicants, emphasizing the need for comprehensive patient education. Patients should be aware of the potential risks associated with their treatments and understand the importance of reporting any unusual symptoms immediately. In addition to medical applications, the concept of vesicants can be found in other fields, such as military and industrial contexts. Chemical warfare agents often include vesicants, which are designed to incapacitate or harm individuals through skin exposure. This grim reality underscores the necessity for protective measures and training for personnel who may be exposed to such agents. The historical use of chemical weapons has led to international treaties aimed at banning their production and use, yet the threat remains a concern in various regions around the world. To mitigate the risks associated with vesicants, researchers are continually exploring safer alternatives and improved delivery methods for medications. Innovations in drug formulation may lead to less toxic options that still deliver effective results without the adverse effects commonly associated with vesicants. Furthermore, advancements in technology allow for better monitoring of drug administration, reducing the likelihood of extravasation incidents. In conclusion, the term vesicant encompasses a range of substances with significant implications in both medical and non-medical fields. A thorough understanding of vesicants is essential for healthcare professionals to ensure safe patient care, while also being relevant in discussions about chemical safety and warfare. As our knowledge of these substances evolves, so too does our ability to harness their benefits while minimizing their risks. Education and awareness remain key components in managing the challenges posed by vesicants in various contexts, ultimately striving for a balance between efficacy and safety in treatment protocols.

在医学和药理学领域,术语vesicant指的是一种接触后会导致皮肤和粘膜起水泡的物质。这一特性使得vesicants在治疗和毒理学背景下都显得尤为重要。理解vesicants的功能对于医疗专业人员以及接受某些类型治疗的患者至关重要。例如,一些化疗药物被归类为vesicants,因为如果在给药过程中从静脉泄漏,它们可能会导致严重的组织损伤。化疗中使用的vesicants突显了有效治疗与潜在伤害之间的微妙平衡。虽然这些药物可以有效靶向癌细胞,但它们造成水泡的能力需要小心的给药和监测。医疗提供者必须接受培训,以识别外渗的迹象,即vesicant泄漏到周围组织。如果不及时处理,外渗可能导致并发症,如坏死或受影响区域的永久性损伤。此外,对vesicants的理解还超出了化疗。一些用于治疗类风湿性关节炎的治疗也可能涉及vesicants,强调了全面患者教育的必要性。患者应了解与其治疗相关的潜在风险,并明白立即报告任何异常症状的重要性。除了医学应用之外,vesicants的概念还可以在军事和工业背景中找到。化学战剂通常包括vesicants,旨在通过皮肤接触使个人失去能力或受到伤害。这一阴暗现实突显了对可能接触此类剂量的人员采取保护措施和培训的必要性。化学武器的历史使用导致国际条约旨在禁止其生产和使用,但在世界各地的某些地区,这一威胁仍然令人担忧。为了减轻与vesicants相关的风险,研究人员不断探索更安全的替代品和改进的药物输送方法。药物配方的创新可能导致更少毒性的选择,同时仍能有效结果,而不会出现与vesicants常见的不良反应。此外,技术的进步允许更好地监测药物给药,从而减少外渗事件的可能性。总之,术语vesicant涵盖了一系列在医学和非医学领域具有重要意义的物质。深入理解vesicants对于医疗专业人员确保安全患者护理至关重要,同时在讨论化学安全和战争时也相关。随着我们对这些物质的知识不断发展,我们也能够利用其优势,同时最小化其风险。教育和意识始终是管理各种背景下vesicants所带来的挑战的关键组成部分,最终努力在治疗方案的有效性和安全性之间取得平衡。