full-employment policy

简明释义

充分就业政策

英英释义

例句

1.Many economists argue that a full-employment policy can lead to sustainable economic growth.

许多经济学家认为，充分就业政策可以促进可持续的经济增长。

2.Critics of the full-employment policy argue that it may lead to inflation if not managed properly.

对充分就业政策的批评者认为，如果管理不当，可能会导致通货膨胀。

3.The new administration promised to prioritize a full-employment policy to help workers find jobs.

新政府承诺优先实施充分就业政策，帮助工人找到工作。

4.The government's implementation of a full-employment policy has significantly reduced the unemployment rate in the country.

政府实施的充分就业政策显著降低了全国的失业率。

5.A full-employment policy often includes training programs to equip the workforce with necessary skills.

充分就业政策通常包括培训项目，以使劳动力具备必要的技能。

作文

The concept of a full-employment policy is crucial in understanding modern economic strategies. A full-employment policy refers to government measures aimed at achieving a situation where all individuals who are willing and able to work can find employment. This does not mean that every person is employed at all times, but rather that the unemployment rate is minimized to a level that reflects only frictional unemployment, which is the short-term unemployment that occurs when people are transitioning between jobs. Historically, many governments have recognized the importance of maintaining high levels of employment for economic stability and growth. The rationale behind a full-employment policy stems from the belief that when more people are employed, there is greater consumer spending, which drives demand for goods and services. This, in turn, helps businesses grow and can lead to further job creation. In practice, implementing a full-employment policy can involve various strategies. These may include fiscal policies such as increased government spending on infrastructure projects or tax cuts to stimulate investment and consumption. Additionally, monetary policies can be adjusted, such as lowering interest rates to encourage borrowing and investment. However, the pursuit of a full-employment policy is not without challenges. One significant issue is the potential for inflation. When the economy operates at or near full employment, the increased demand for goods and services can lead to rising prices. Central banks must tread carefully to balance the goals of full employment and price stability. Moreover, there is the question of what constitutes 'full employment.' Some economists argue that a certain level of unemployment is natural and even healthy for the economy, allowing for labor mobility and ensuring that workers can find jobs that match their skills and preferences. Thus, the target unemployment rate for a full-employment policy can vary depending on the economic context and the specific goals of policymakers. Another challenge is the impact of technological advancements and globalization on employment. As automation and artificial intelligence continue to evolve, certain jobs may become obsolete, leading to structural unemployment. A successful full-employment policy must therefore also include measures for retraining and upskilling workers to adapt to changing job markets. In conclusion, a full-employment policy is an essential component of a healthy economy, promoting job creation and economic growth. While it presents several challenges, including inflation and structural changes in the labor market, careful planning and implementation can help achieve its goals. Policymakers must remain vigilant and adaptable, ensuring that the benefits of a full-employment policy are felt across all segments of society, ultimately leading to a more prosperous and equitable economy.

全就业政策的概念在理解现代经济策略中至关重要。全就业政策是指政府旨在实现所有愿意和能够工作的人都能找到工作的措施。这并不意味着每个人都在任何时候都有工作，而是失业率被降到反映仅有摩擦性失业的水平，摩擦性失业是指人们在转换工作时发生的短期失业。历史上，许多政府认识到维持高就业水平对经济稳定和增长的重要性。全就业政策背后的理由源于这样一种信念：当更多人就业时，消费者支出增加，从而推动商品和服务的需求。这反过来又帮助企业增长，并可能导致进一步的创造就业机会。在实践中，实施全就业政策可以涉及各种策略。这可能包括财政政策，例如增加基础设施项目的政府支出或减税以刺激投资和消费。此外，货币政策也可以进行调整，例如降低利率以鼓励借贷和投资。然而，追求全就业政策并非没有挑战。其中一个主要问题是通货膨胀的潜在风险。当经济在全就业或接近全就业的状态下运作时，对商品和服务的需求增加可能导致价格上涨。中央银行必须谨慎行事，以平衡全就业与价格稳定的目标。此外，还有什么构成“全就业”的问题。一些经济学家认为，某种程度的失业是自然的，甚至对经济健康有益，它允许劳动力流动，并确保工人能够找到适合其技能和偏好的工作。因此，全就业政策的目标失业率可能会根据经济背景和政策制定者的具体目标而有所不同。另一个挑战是技术进步和全球化对就业的影响。随着自动化和人工智能的不断发展，某些工作可能会变得过时，导致结构性失业。因此，成功的全就业政策还必须包括为工人提供再培训和技能提升的措施，以适应不断变化的就业市场。总之，全就业政策是健康经济的重要组成部分，促进了创造就业机会和经济增长。尽管它面临着通货膨胀和劳动市场结构变化等多个挑战，但通过谨慎的规划和实施，可以实现其目标。政策制定者必须保持警惕和适应，确保全就业政策的好处惠及社会各个层面，最终导致一个更繁荣和公平的经济。