full-employment budget

简明释义

充分就业预算

英英释义

例句

1.Analysts believe that adopting a full-employment budget will lead to higher overall economic growth.

分析师认为，采用充分就业预算将导致整体经济增长更高。

2.The government proposed a full-employment budget to ensure that all citizens have job opportunities.

政府提出了一个充分就业预算，以确保所有公民都有就业机会。

3.The city council discussed implementing a full-employment budget to reduce local unemployment rates.

市议会讨论实施充分就业预算以降低当地失业率。

4.In times of economic downturn, a full-employment budget can help stimulate job creation.

在经济低迷时期，充分就业预算可以帮助刺激就业创造。

5.A full-employment budget focuses on achieving the maximum employment level without inflation.

充分就业预算的重点是实现没有通货膨胀的最大就业水平。

作文

The concept of a full-employment budget refers to the hypothetical budget of the government that would exist when the economy is operating at full employment. Full employment does not mean zero unemployment; rather, it indicates that all individuals who are willing and able to work can find employment, except for those who are temporarily between jobs or in transition. This economic state is crucial for understanding how fiscal policies can influence overall economic performance.A full-employment budget provides a framework for evaluating the government's fiscal policy without the distortions caused by cyclical unemployment. When the economy is at full employment, the government can assess its tax revenues and expenditures more accurately. This allows policymakers to determine whether the current budget is sustainable in the long run or if adjustments are needed to foster economic stability.One of the primary advantages of analyzing a full-employment budget is that it helps policymakers identify the structural imbalances within the economy. For instance, if the actual budget shows a significant deficit during a period of full employment, it may indicate that the government is overspending or that tax revenues are insufficient to cover expenditures. Conversely, a surplus could suggest that the government is collecting more in taxes than it is spending, which might lead to discussions about tax cuts or increased public investment.Furthermore, the full-employment budget serves as a benchmark for assessing the effectiveness of fiscal policies. By comparing the actual budget to the full-employment budget, economists can gauge the impact of government spending and taxation on the economy. If the actual budget deviates significantly from the full-employment budget, it raises questions about the appropriateness of current policies and their alignment with economic goals.In addition, understanding the full-employment budget is essential for addressing issues related to inflation and economic growth. When an economy operates at full employment, any additional government spending can lead to inflationary pressures, as resources become scarce. Policymakers must balance the need for stimulating economic growth with the risks of overheating the economy. Thus, the full-employment budget acts as a guide for maintaining this delicate balance.To illustrate the importance of the full-employment budget, consider the example of a country facing high unemployment rates. In such a scenario, the government may implement expansionary fiscal policies to stimulate job creation. However, if these policies lead to a budget deficit that persists even after the economy reaches full employment, it could result in long-term economic challenges, including increased national debt and potential inflation.In conclusion, the full-employment budget is a vital tool for understanding the relationship between government fiscal policy and economic performance. It provides insights into the sustainability of government budgets and helps policymakers make informed decisions that promote economic stability and growth. By considering the full-employment budget, governments can better navigate the complexities of fiscal management and ensure that they are prepared to respond effectively to changing economic conditions.

“充分就业预算”这一概念指的是在经济处于充分就业状态时，政府所能制定的假设性预算。充分就业并不意味着零失业；而是指所有愿意并能够工作的人都能找到工作，除了那些暂时失业或正在转职的人。这种经济状态对于理解财政政策如何影响整体经济表现至关重要。“充分就业预算”为评估政府财政政策提供了一个框架，消除了周期性失业带来的扭曲。当经济处于充分就业时，政府可以更准确地评估其税收和支出。这使得政策制定者能够判断当前预算在长期内是否可持续，或者是否需要调整以促进经济稳定。分析“充分就业预算”的主要优势之一是它帮助政策制定者识别经济中的结构性失衡。例如，如果实际预算在充分就业期间显示出显著的赤字，这可能表明政府支出过多或税收不足以覆盖支出。相反，盈余可能表明政府的税收超过了支出，这可能引发关于减税或增加公共投资的讨论。此外，理解“充分就业预算”对于解决与通货膨胀和经济增长相关的问题至关重要。当经济处于充分就业时，任何额外的政府支出都可能导致通货膨胀压力，因为资源变得稀缺。政策制定者必须平衡刺激经济增长的需求与过热经济的风险。因此，“充分就业预算”作为维持这种微妙平衡的指南。为说明“充分就业预算”的重要性，可以考虑一个面临高失业率的国家的例子。在这种情况下，政府可能会实施扩张性的财政政策以刺激就业创造。然而，如果这些政策导致预算赤字在经济达到充分就业后仍然持续存在，可能会导致长期经济挑战，包括国家债务增加和潜在的通货膨胀。总之，“充分就业预算”是理解政府财政政策与经济表现之间关系的重要工具。它提供了对政府预算可持续性的洞察，并帮助政策制定者做出促进经济稳定和增长的明智决策。通过考虑“充分就业预算”，政府可以更好地应对财政管理的复杂性，并确保在经济条件变化时能够有效应对。