full employment

简明释义

充分就业

英英释义

Full employment refers to a situation in which all available labor resources are being utilized in the most efficient way possible, meaning that nearly everyone who wants to work at prevailing wage rates can find employment.

充分就业是指所有可用的劳动力资源以最有效的方式被利用的情况,这意味着几乎所有希望以现行工资水平工作的人都能找到工作。

例句

1.Achieving full employment (充分就业) is often seen as a sign of a healthy economy.

实现充分就业通常被视为经济健康的标志。

2.During times of recession, full employment (充分就业) can seem like a distant goal.

在经济衰退时期,充分就业似乎是一个遥不可及的目标。

3.Many economists believe that full employment (充分就业) does not mean zero unemployment.

许多经济学家认为,充分就业并不意味着零失业率。

4.The central bank's interest rate decisions can significantly impact the rate of full employment (充分就业).

中央银行的利率决策可以显著影响充分就业的水平。

5.The government aims to achieve full employment (充分就业) by implementing new economic policies.

政府通过实施新的经济政策,旨在实现充分就业

作文

Full employment is a term that refers to a situation in which all available labor resources are being used in the most efficient way possible. It does not imply that every individual is employed, but rather that those who are willing and able to work can find jobs without excessive difficulty. The concept of full employment (充分就业) is crucial in economic discussions as it reflects the health of an economy and the effectiveness of its labor market.In an ideal economy, achieving full employment (充分就业) means that unemployment rates are at their natural level, which includes frictional unemployment—the time it takes for people to move between jobs—and structural unemployment—when there is a mismatch between workers' skills and job requirements. However, cyclical unemployment, caused by economic downturns, should be minimal or nonexistent under conditions of full employment (充分就业).The benefits of full employment (充分就业) extend beyond the mere availability of jobs. When an economy reaches this level, it indicates a robust demand for goods and services. Businesses thrive as consumer spending increases, leading to higher production levels and, subsequently, more hiring. This cycle creates a positive feedback loop where increased employment leads to increased income, which further stimulates economic growth.Moreover, full employment (充分就业) contributes to social stability. When individuals have jobs, they are more likely to feel secure and satisfied with their lives. Employment provides not only financial stability but also a sense of purpose and community involvement. In contrast, high unemployment rates often lead to social unrest and increased crime rates as individuals struggle to make ends meet.Governments play a vital role in achieving and maintaining full employment (充分就业). Through various fiscal and monetary policies, they can influence economic conditions. For instance, during a recession, a government might implement stimulus packages to boost spending and encourage hiring. Similarly, lowering interest rates can make borrowing cheaper for businesses, enabling them to invest in expansion and create more jobs.However, it is essential to recognize that striving for full employment (充分就业) does not mean ignoring inflation. Policymakers must balance the two; too much focus on reducing unemployment can lead to rising prices. This phenomenon, known as the Phillips Curve, suggests an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation. Thus, achieving full employment (充分就业) requires careful consideration of various economic indicators.In conclusion, full employment (充分就业) is a key objective for any economy aiming for prosperity and stability. It signifies not just low unemployment rates but also a thriving economy where businesses can flourish, and individuals can find meaningful work. The pursuit of full employment (充分就业) should be a priority for policymakers, as it leads to enhanced economic performance and improved quality of life for citizens. As we navigate the complexities of global economies, understanding and striving for full employment (充分就业) remains a fundamental goal that benefits society as a whole.

充分就业是一个术语,指的是所有可用的劳动资源以尽可能高效的方式被利用的情况。它并不意味着每个人都被雇佣,而是说那些愿意并能够工作的人可以在没有过度困难的情况下找到工作。充分就业在经济讨论中是一个至关重要的概念,因为它反映了经济的健康状况和劳动力市场的有效性。在理想的经济中,实现充分就业意味着失业率处于自然水平,包括摩擦性失业——人们在工作之间转换所需的时间——以及结构性失业——当工人的技能与工作要求不匹配时。然而,周期性失业,由经济衰退引起的,应在充分就业的条件下最小或不存在。充分就业的好处不仅仅在于工作机会的可用性。当经济达到这一水平时,它表明对商品和服务的强劲需求。企业繁荣,因为消费者支出增加,导致生产水平提高,随后更多的招聘。这一循环创造了一个积极的反馈循环,增加的就业带来了更高的收入,进一步刺激经济增长。此外,充分就业有助于社会稳定。当个人有工作时,他们更有可能感到安全和满意。就业不仅提供经济稳定,还提供目的感和社区参与感。相反,高失业率往往导致社会动荡和犯罪率上升,因为个人努力维持生计。政府在实现和维持充分就业方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过各种财政和货币政策,他们可以影响经济条件。例如,在经济衰退期间,政府可能会实施刺激计划来促进支出并鼓励招聘。同样,降低利率可以使企业借款变得更便宜,使他们能够投资扩张并创造更多工作。然而,必须认识到,追求充分就业并不意味着忽视通货膨胀。政策制定者必须在两者之间取得平衡;过于关注降低失业率可能导致价格上涨。这种现象被称为菲利普斯曲线,表明失业与通货膨胀之间存在反向关系。因此,实现充分就业需要仔细考虑各种经济指标。总之,充分就业是任何寻求繁荣和稳定的经济体的关键目标。它不仅意味着低失业率,还意味着一个繁荣的经济,在这里企业可以蓬勃发展,个人可以找到有意义的工作。追求充分就业应该是政策制定者的优先事项,因为它带来了增强的经济表现和公民生活质量的改善。在我们应对全球经济的复杂性时,理解和追求充分就业仍然是一个基本目标,造福整个社会。