deficit spending

简明释义

赤字开支,赤字支出

英英释义

例句

1.The country’s reliance on deficit spending 赤字支出 has raised concerns among international investors.

该国对赤字支出的依赖引起了国际投资者的担忧。

2.Many economists argue that deficit spending 赤字支出 can lead to long-term debt issues.

许多经济学家认为，赤字支出可能导致长期债务问题。

3.During times of crisis, deficit spending 赤字支出 can be a necessary tool for governments.

在危机时期，赤字支出可能是政府的必要工具。

4.The government has resorted to deficit spending 赤字支出 to stimulate the economy during the recession.

政府在经济衰退期间不得不采取赤字支出来刺激经济。

5.Critics of deficit spending 赤字支出 believe it undermines fiscal responsibility.

批评赤字支出的人认为这会削弱财政责任感。

作文

Deficit spending is a term that refers to the practice of spending more money than is available in the budget, resulting in a financial shortfall. This concept is often debated among economists and policymakers, as it can have significant implications for a country's economy. In this essay, we will explore the meaning and consequences of deficit spending (赤字支出), examining its potential benefits and drawbacks.To begin with, it is important to understand why governments engage in deficit spending (赤字支出). One of the primary reasons is to stimulate economic growth during times of recession or economic downturn. When private sector spending decreases, government intervention through deficit spending (赤字支出) can help to boost demand. For instance, during the 2008 financial crisis, many governments around the world implemented large-scale stimulus packages funded by deficit spending (赤字支出). This approach aimed to create jobs and encourage consumer spending, ultimately leading to economic recovery.Moreover, deficit spending (赤字支出) can also be used to finance essential public services and infrastructure projects. Governments often invest in healthcare, education, and transportation systems to improve the quality of life for their citizens. In many cases, these investments require substantial upfront costs that cannot be covered by current revenues. By utilizing deficit spending (赤字支出), governments can fund these critical initiatives, which may lead to long-term economic benefits.However, there are also significant risks associated with deficit spending (赤字支出). One of the main concerns is that prolonged reliance on deficit spending (赤字支出) can lead to unsustainable levels of national debt. As governments borrow more to cover their deficits, the interest payments on this debt can become a considerable burden. If left unchecked, high levels of debt may result in reduced investor confidence, leading to higher borrowing costs and potential economic instability.Additionally, deficit spending (赤字支出) can contribute to inflation if it leads to an increase in the money supply. When governments borrow and spend excessively, it can create more money in circulation, which may drive up prices. This situation can erode purchasing power and disproportionately affect lower-income households who may already be struggling to make ends meet.In conclusion, while deficit spending (赤字支出) can serve as a useful tool for stimulating economic growth and funding essential services, it is crucial for governments to exercise caution. Balancing the need for immediate economic intervention with the long-term sustainability of public finances is a delicate task. Ultimately, the effectiveness of deficit spending (赤字支出) depends on the context in which it is applied and the measures taken to manage the resulting debt responsibly.