draught; draft

简明释义

吃水［船舶］

英英释义

例句

1.The bartender poured a fresh draught 生啤酒 for the customer.

酒保为顾客倒了一杯新鲜的生啤酒。

2.There was a cold draught 冷风 coming from the window.

窗户旁传来一阵冷冷风。

3.I prefer to drink draft 草稿 beer instead of bottled beer.

我更喜欢喝草稿啤酒，而不是瓶装啤酒。

4.He felt a sudden draught 气流 when he opened the door.

他打开门时感到一阵突然的气流。

5.The architect submitted the draft 草图 of the new building design.

建筑师提交了新建筑设计的草图。

作文

In the English language, the words draught and draft can often cause confusion due to their similar pronunciation and overlapping meanings. However, understanding the context in which each term is used can help clarify their distinct uses. Draught, primarily a British spelling, refers to a current of air, especially one that is uncomfortably cold. For instance, when someone mentions a draught in a room, they are likely referring to chilly air seeping through cracks in windows or doors. This term can also refer to a drink, particularly beer, that is served from a keg rather than a bottle. In many pubs, patrons enjoy a refreshing pint of draught beer, appreciating its unique flavor that comes from being freshly tapped.On the other hand, draft is the American English spelling and has a broader range of meanings. It commonly refers to a preliminary version of a written work, such as an essay or report. For example, a student may submit a first draft of their paper to receive feedback from a teacher. This process is crucial in writing as it allows for revisions and improvements before the final submission. Additionally, draft can also pertain to military conscription, where individuals are selected for mandatory service in the armed forces, commonly known as the draft.Despite these differences, both terms share a common root related to the concept of drawing or pulling. The word draught originates from the Old English term 'dragan', which means to pull or draw, while draft comes from the Middle English 'drafte', which also indicates pulling or drawing. This etymological connection highlights the importance of understanding language evolution and how meanings can shift over time.In summary, while draught and draft may appear similar at first glance, their meanings diverge significantly based on context. Recognizing the usage of draught as it relates to air currents and beverages, compared to draft in the context of writing and military service, underscores the richness of the English language. By paying attention to these nuances, learners can enhance their vocabulary and improve their communication skills. Ultimately, mastering such distinctions not only aids in effective writing but also enriches one’s understanding of the diverse expressions found within the English language.

在英语中，单词draught和draft由于发音相似和含义重叠，常常会引起混淆。然而，理解每个术语使用的上下文可以帮助澄清它们各自的独特用法。Draught主要是英国拼写，指的是气流，特别是不舒服的寒冷空气。例如，当有人提到房间里的draught时，他们可能是在指通过窗户或门缝渗入的寒冷空气。这个术语也可以指饮料，尤其是从酒桶而非瓶子中提供的啤酒。在许多酒吧，顾客喜欢享用一品脱新鲜的draught啤酒，欣赏其来自新鲜抽取的独特风味。另一方面，draft是美国英语拼写，涵盖更广泛的含义。它通常指的是书面作品的初步版本，如文章或报告。例如，学生可能会提交他们论文的第一draft以获得老师的反馈。这个过程在写作中至关重要，因为它允许在最终提交之前进行修订和改进。此外，draft还可以指军事征兵，即个人被选中服役于武装部队，这通常被称为征兵。尽管这些差异存在，但这两个术语都共享一个与拉动或抽取相关的共同根源。单词draught源自古英语词汇'dragan'，意为拉或抽，而draft则来自中英语'drafte'，同样表示拉或抽。这种词源联系突显了理解语言演变的重要性，以及含义如何随着时间的推移而变化。总之，虽然draught和draft乍一看可能相似，但根据上下文，它们的含义显著不同。认识到draught与气流和饮料相关的用法，与draft在写作和军事服务中的背景相比，强调了英语语言的丰富性。通过关注这些细微差别，学习者可以增强他们的词汇量并提高沟通技巧。最终，掌握这种区别不仅有助于有效写作，还丰富了对英语语言中多样表达的理解。