tonsils

简明释义

英[ˈtɒnsɪlz]美[ˈtɑnsəlz]

n. [解剖] 扁桃体

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The doctor cut out his tonsils.

医生切除了他的扁桃腺。

2.An operation is needed to remove your tonsils.

需做手术摘除你的扁桃体。

3.You'll have your tonsils out tomorrow, and you won't get so many colds anymore.

明天。你的扁桃桃腺一切除，你就不会老患感冒了。

4.You need an operation to have your tonsils removed.

你需要进行手术来摘除扁桃体。

5.In children, for example, enlarged tonsils in the throat can interfere with breathing as they sleep.

例如在儿童中，扁桃体肿大会在儿童睡眠时阻碍他们的呼吸。

6.I have had my tonsils out.

我让人把我的扁桃体摘除了。

7.And there it was - both tonsils covered with membrane.

果然，两个扁桃体上有着一层膜状物。

8.I often get sore throats because of my enlarged tonsils.

我经常喉咙痛，因为我的扁桃体肿大。

9.The doctor examined my tonsils to see if they were swollen.

医生检查了我的扁桃体，看看它们是否肿胀。

10.The infection spread to his tonsils, causing severe pain.

感染扩散到他的扁桃体，导致剧烈疼痛。

11.He complained about the discomfort in his tonsils after eating.

他抱怨吃完东西后扁桃体的不适。

12.She had her tonsils removed when she was a child.

她小时候做了扁桃体切除手术。

作文

The human body is a complex system with various organs that play crucial roles in maintaining health. One of these organs is the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissues located at the back of the throat. The primary function of the tonsils is to act as a first line of defense against pathogens that enter through the mouth and nose. They help to filter out bacteria and viruses, preventing infections from spreading further into the body. However, despite their protective role, tonsils can sometimes become problematic. In some individuals, especially children, the tonsils may become enlarged or infected, leading to a condition known as tonsillitis. This condition can cause symptoms such as sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and fever.Tonsillitis can be caused by both viral and bacterial infections. When the tonsils become inflamed due to an infection, they can swell and make it painful for individuals to eat or drink. In severe cases, doctors may recommend a tonsillectomy, which is the surgical removal of the tonsils. This procedure is typically considered when someone experiences recurrent bouts of tonsillitis or if the tonsils are so enlarged that they obstruct breathing or swallowing.Interestingly, while the tonsils serve an important role in the immune system during childhood, their significance diminishes as a person grows older. Many adults have their tonsils removed without any significant impact on their overall health. This raises the question of whether we truly need our tonsils as we age. The answer is not entirely straightforward. While the tonsils do contribute to the immune response, the body has other mechanisms and organs that can compensate for their absence.In addition to their function in fighting infections, the tonsils also play a role in the production of antibodies. These antibodies are crucial for identifying and neutralizing pathogens. However, the body has many other ways to produce antibodies, which means that the removal of the tonsils does not significantly impair the immune system.It is essential to maintain good oral hygiene and health to prevent issues related to the tonsils. Regular dental check-ups and proper throat care can help minimize the risk of infections. Additionally, staying hydrated and avoiding irritants such as smoke can contribute to the overall health of the tonsils and the throat.In conclusion, the tonsils are small but significant organs in the human body. They play a vital role in the immune system, particularly during childhood. While they can become problematic and may require surgical removal in some cases, their absence does not severely affect the body's ability to fight infections. Understanding the function and importance of the tonsils can help individuals appreciate the complexity of the human immune system and encourage them to take steps to maintain their overall health. Whether or not one retains their tonsils, the body has remarkable capabilities for healing and protecting itself against disease.

人体是一个复杂的系统，拥有各种器官，这些器官在维持健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个器官是扁桃体，它是位于喉咙后部的两个淋巴组织。扁桃体的主要功能是作为第一道防线，抵御通过口腔和鼻子进入的病原体。它们帮助过滤细菌和病毒，防止感染进一步扩散到身体。然而，尽管扁桃体具有保护作用，但有时它们可能会变得有问题。在一些个体中，尤其是儿童，扁桃体可能会肿大或感染，导致一种称为扁桃体炎的疾病。这种情况可能会引起喉咙痛、吞咽困难和发热等症状。扁桃体炎可以由病毒和细菌感染引起。当扁桃体因感染而发炎时，它们可能会肿胀，使个体吃东西或喝水时感到疼痛。在严重的情况下，医生可能会建议进行扁桃体切除术，即手术去除扁桃体。当某人经历反复发作的扁桃体炎或扁桃体肿大到阻塞呼吸或吞咽时，通常会考虑这种手术。有趣的是，虽然扁桃体在儿童时期对免疫系统起着重要作用，但随着一个人长大，它们的重要性逐渐降低。许多成年人在没有任何显著影响整体健康的情况下去除了扁桃体。这引发了一个问题：随着年龄的增长，我们是否真的需要扁桃体？答案并不完全简单。虽然扁桃体确实有助于免疫反应，但身体还有其他机制和器官可以弥补它们的缺失。除了在抵抗感染方面的功能外，扁桃体还在抗体的产生中发挥作用。这些抗体对于识别和中和病原体至关重要。然而，身体有许多其他方法可以产生抗体，这意味着去除扁桃体不会显著损害免疫系统。保持良好的口腔卫生和健康对于预防与扁桃体相关的问题至关重要。定期的牙科检查和适当的喉咙护理可以帮助最小化感染的风险。此外，保持水分充足和避免烟雾等刺激物也有助于维护扁桃体和喉咙的整体健康。总之，扁桃体是人体中小但重要的器官。它们在免疫系统中发挥着重要作用，尤其是在儿童时期。虽然它们可能会出现问题，且在某些情况下可能需要手术切除，但它们的缺失并不会严重影响身体抵抗感染的能力。了解扁桃体的功能和重要性可以帮助人们欣赏人体免疫系统的复杂性，并鼓励他们采取措施维护整体健康。无论一个人是否保留扁桃体，身体都有着惊人的自我愈合和保护能力。