carrier; shipper; haulier

简明释义

承运人

英英释义

例句

1.I contacted the carrier 承运人 to track my shipment.

我联系了承运人来追踪我的货物。

2.The carrier 承运人 delivered the package on time.

这位承运人及时送达了包裹。

3.The shipper 发货人 provided all necessary documentation for the export.

这位发货人提供了所有必要的出口文件。

4.The haulier 货运承运人 was responsible for transporting goods across the country.

这家货运承运人负责在全国范围内运输货物。

5.As a shipper 发货人, it's important to choose a reliable logistics partner.

作为一个发货人，选择一个可靠的物流合作伙伴是很重要的。

作文

In the world of logistics and transportation, understanding the roles of different entities is crucial for the smooth operation of supply chains. Three key terms that often come up in this field are carrier, shipper, and haulier. Each of these terms refers to a specific role in the movement of goods, and knowing their distinctions can help businesses optimize their operations and improve efficiency.A carrier is an entity that is responsible for the transportation of goods from one location to another. This can include various modes of transport such as air, sea, and land. Carriers are typically companies that own the vehicles or vessels used for transport, and they may operate on a local, national, or international level. For example, a major airline that transports cargo across countries would be classified as a carrier. In essence, the carrier is the party that physically moves the goods, ensuring they arrive at the destination safely and on time.On the other hand, a shipper refers to the individual or company that sends goods to another party. The shipper is responsible for preparing the goods for shipment, which includes packaging, labeling, and arranging for the transportation. The shipper may hire a carrier to transport the goods, but they are not the same entity. For instance, if a manufacturer produces products and sells them to a retailer, the manufacturer acts as the shipper when they send the products out for delivery. Understanding the role of the shipper is essential for managing logistics effectively, as they play a crucial part in initiating the shipping process.Lastly, a haulier is a specific type of carrier that focuses primarily on road transportation. Hauliers typically operate trucks or lorries to transport goods overland. They may work independently or as part of a larger logistics company. The term haulier is commonly used in the UK and other regions to describe those who specialize in transporting freight by road. For example, a company that offers truckload services to move goods from warehouses to retail locations would be considered a haulier. The distinction between a haulier and a general carrier lies in the mode of transport, with hauliers being specifically associated with road transport.In summary, while the terms carrier, shipper, and haulier are often used interchangeably, they represent distinct roles within the logistics and transportation industry. A carrier is responsible for the actual movement of goods, a shipper initiates the shipping process, and a haulier specializes in road transportation. By understanding these differences, businesses can better navigate their supply chains and ensure that their products are delivered efficiently and effectively. This knowledge not only aids in choosing the right partners for logistics but also enhances overall operational performance, leading to improved customer satisfaction and business success.

在物流和运输的世界中，理解不同实体的角色对于供应链的顺利运作至关重要。这个领域中经常出现的三个关键术语是承运人、发货人和货运公司。每个术语都指的是货物运输中的特定角色，了解它们的区别可以帮助企业优化运营，提高效率。承运人是负责将货物从一个地点运输到另一个地点的实体。这可以包括各种运输方式，如航空、海运和陆运。承运人通常是拥有用于运输的车辆或船只的公司，他们可能在本地、国家或国际层面上运营。例如，一家通过航空运输货物跨国的主要航空公司就被归类为承运人。从本质上讲，承运人是实际移动货物的一方，确保货物安全、准时到达目的地。另一方面，发货人是指将货物发送给另一方的个人或公司。发货人负责准备货物以便运输，包括包装、标签和安排运输。发货人可以雇用承运人来运输货物，但他们并不是同一实体。例如，如果制造商生产产品并将其出售给零售商，当他们将产品发出交付时，制造商作为发货人。理解发货人的角色对于有效管理物流至关重要，因为他们在启动运输过程中发挥着关键作用。最后，货运公司是专注于公路运输的一种特定类型的承运人。货运公司通常经营卡车或货车进行陆上货物运输。他们可以独立工作，也可以作为更大物流公司的组成部分。在英国和其他地区，货运公司这一术语通常用于描述那些专门从事公路货物运输的人。例如，提供整车运输服务以将货物从仓库送往零售地点的公司将被视为货运公司。货运公司与一般承运人之间的区别在于运输方式，前者专门与公路运输相关。总之，虽然术语承运人、发货人和货运公司常常可以互换使用，但它们在物流和运输行业中代表着不同的角色。承运人负责实际的货物移动，发货人启动运输过程，而货运公司专注于公路运输。通过理解这些差异，企业可以更好地导航他们的供应链，确保他们的产品高效、有效地交付。这种知识不仅有助于选择合适的物流合作伙伴，还提高了整体运营绩效，从而提升客户满意度和商业成功。