program specification

简明释义

程式说明书[计算机]

英英释义

A detailed description of the requirements, functionalities, and constraints of a software program, which serves as a guideline for its development.

对软件程序的需求、功能和约束的详细描述,作为其开发的指导方针。

例句

1.A clear program specification 程序规范 can help prevent misunderstandings between stakeholders.

清晰的程序规范可以帮助防止利益相关者之间的误解。

2.Before testing, we must ensure that the program specification 程序规范 is complete and accurate.

在测试之前,我们必须确保程序规范是完整和准确的。

3.The development team needs to review the program specification 程序规范 before starting the coding process.

开发团队在开始编码之前需要审查程序规范

4.The program specification 程序规范 outlines the functional requirements of the software.

程序规范概述了软件的功能需求。

5.The client provided a detailed program specification 程序规范 for the new application.

客户提供了新应用程序的详细程序规范

作文

In the realm of software development, a clear understanding of the term program specification is crucial for the successful execution of any project. A program specification refers to a detailed description of the intended behavior, functionalities, and requirements of a software application. It serves as a blueprint that guides developers throughout the coding process, ensuring that the final product aligns with the initial vision and meets user expectations.The importance of a well-defined program specification cannot be overstated. Firstly, it facilitates effective communication among stakeholders, including developers, project managers, and clients. When all parties have a shared understanding of what the software should accomplish, it minimizes the risk of misunderstandings and misaligned goals. For instance, if a client envisions a user-friendly interface but the developers focus solely on backend functionalities due to vague specifications, the end product may not satisfy the client's needs.Moreover, a comprehensive program specification helps in identifying potential challenges early in the development process. By outlining the expected features and functionalities, developers can foresee technical obstacles and address them proactively. This foresight not only saves time and resources but also enhances the overall quality of the software. For example, if a specification indicates that a program must be compatible with various operating systems, developers can plan their approach accordingly, rather than making adjustments after encountering compatibility issues.Additionally, a program specification serves as a reference point during testing and validation phases. Testers rely on the specification to verify whether the software behaves as intended. By comparing the actual performance against the defined specifications, testers can identify discrepancies and ensure that the product meets the required standards before its release. This process is vital for maintaining quality assurance and building user trust.Furthermore, in an agile development environment, where changes are frequent and iterative, having a solid program specification allows teams to adapt more effectively. While flexibility is essential, it is equally important to have a baseline from which changes can be measured. A good specification outlines the core objectives and functionalities, enabling teams to prioritize modifications without losing sight of the overall project goals.In conclusion, a program specification is more than just a document; it is an essential component of the software development lifecycle. It fosters clear communication, aids in early problem identification, serves as a basis for testing, and supports agile methodologies. As technology continues to evolve and projects grow in complexity, the significance of a well-crafted program specification will only increase. Therefore, investing time and effort into creating a thorough and precise specification can lead to more successful software outcomes and satisfied users.

在软件开发领域,清晰理解术语程序规范对于任何项目的成功执行至关重要。程序规范指的是对软件应用程序预期行为、功能和需求的详细描述。它作为一个蓝图,指导开发人员整个编码过程,确保最终产品与初始愿景一致,并满足用户期望。一个定义良好的程序规范的重要性不容小觑。首先,它促进了利益相关者之间的有效沟通,包括开发人员、项目经理和客户。当所有参与方对软件应该实现的目标有共同的理解时,可以最大限度地减少误解和目标不一致的风险。例如,如果客户设想一个用户友好的界面,但由于规范模糊,开发人员只关注后端功能,最终产品可能无法满足客户的需求。此外,全面的程序规范有助于在开发过程中早期识别潜在挑战。通过列出预期的特性和功能,开发人员可以预见技术障碍并主动解决。这种前瞻性不仅节省了时间和资源,还提高了软件的整体质量。例如,如果规范表明程序必须兼容各种操作系统,开发人员可以相应地规划他们的方法,而不是在遇到兼容性问题后再进行调整。此外,程序规范在测试和验证阶段作为参考点。测试人员依赖规范来验证软件是否按预期运行。通过将实际性能与定义的规范进行比较,测试人员可以识别差异,确保产品在发布前符合所需标准。这个过程对于保持质量保证和建立用户信任至关重要。此外,在敏捷开发环境中,变更频繁且迭代不断,拥有一个坚实的程序规范使团队能够更有效地适应。虽然灵活性至关重要,但同样重要的是要有一个可以衡量变更的基线。好的规范勾勒出核心目标和功能,使团队能够优先考虑修改,而不失去整体项目目标的视野。总之,程序规范不仅仅是一个文档;它是软件开发生命周期的重要组成部分。它促进了清晰的沟通,有助于早期识别问题,作为测试的基础,并支持敏捷方法论。随着技术的不断发展和项目复杂性的增加,精心制定的程序规范的重要性只会增加。因此,投入时间和精力创建一个全面而准确的规范可以导致更成功的软件成果和满意的用户。