cost push

简明释义

成本增加趋势

英英释义

例句

1.The construction industry is experiencing cost push 成本推动 due to labor shortages and increased material costs.

由于劳动力短缺和材料成本上升，建筑行业正经历成本推动 cost push。

2.A cost push 成本推动 scenario can lead to higher prices even when demand remains stable.

在需求保持稳定的情况下，成本推动 cost push 情况可能导致更高的价格。

3.Manufacturers are facing cost push 成本推动 pressures due to rising raw material costs.

由于原材料成本上升，制造商面临着成本推动 cost push 的压力。

4.The recent increase in oil prices has led to a significant cost push 成本推动 inflation in the transportation sector.

最近油价的上涨导致运输行业出现了显著的成本推动 cost push 通货膨胀。

5.The government is concerned about cost push 成本推动 inflation affecting consumer spending.

政府担心成本推动 cost push 通货膨胀会影响消费者支出。

作文

In the world of economics, various factors influence the prices of goods and services. One significant factor is known as cost push, which refers to the phenomenon where the overall prices increase due to rising costs of production. This can happen for a multitude of reasons, such as an increase in the price of raw materials, higher wages for workers, or increased taxes imposed on businesses. When these costs rise, companies often pass on the additional expenses to consumers in the form of higher prices, leading to inflation. Understanding cost push is crucial for both consumers and policymakers, as it helps explain the dynamics behind price changes in the economy.For instance, consider a scenario where the price of oil suddenly spikes due to geopolitical tensions. Oil is a fundamental input for many industries, including transportation, manufacturing, and agriculture. As oil prices rise, the cost of shipping goods increases, which affects the prices of products across the board. This situation exemplifies cost push inflation, where the initial increase in oil prices leads to a chain reaction of higher costs throughout the economy.Another example can be seen in labor markets. If workers demand higher wages due to increased living costs, employers may have to raise their prices to maintain profit margins. This situation again illustrates cost push inflation, where wage increases contribute to the overall rise in prices. It is important to note that while wage growth is generally seen as a positive development for workers, if it leads to widespread inflation, it can create a challenging environment for the economy.Policymakers often face difficult decisions when dealing with cost push inflation. Unlike demand-pull inflation, which can sometimes be controlled through monetary policy measures such as raising interest rates, cost push inflation is more complicated to manage. Higher interest rates may not effectively address the underlying causes of rising production costs. Instead, they could further slow down economic growth, leading to a potential recession.To combat cost push inflation, governments may need to consider other strategies, such as providing subsidies to affected industries, implementing price controls, or investing in alternative energy sources to stabilize essential resource prices. Each of these solutions has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, and careful consideration is necessary to avoid unintended consequences.In conclusion, cost push inflation is a critical concept that reflects the complexities of economic interactions. By understanding how rising production costs can lead to increased prices, consumers can make informed decisions about their spending, while policymakers can develop strategies to mitigate the negative impacts on the economy. Awareness of cost push inflation helps all stakeholders navigate the challenges of a dynamic economic landscape, fostering resilience in the face of fluctuating prices.

在经济学的世界中，影响商品和服务价格的因素有很多。其中一个重要因素被称为成本推动，它指的是由于生产成本上升而导致整体价格上涨的现象。这可能是由于多种原因造成的，例如原材料价格上涨、工人工资提高或对企业征收更高的税收。当这些成本上升时，公司通常会将额外的费用转嫁给消费者，从而以更高的价格销售商品，导致通货膨胀。理解成本推动对消费者和政策制定者来说至关重要，因为它有助于解释经济中价格变化的动态。例如，考虑这样一种情况，即由于地缘政治紧张局势，石油价格突然飙升。石油是许多行业的基本输入，包括运输、制造和农业。随着石油价格的上涨，运输商品的成本增加，这影响了各类产品的价格。这种情况说明了成本推动通货膨胀，其中石油价格的初始上涨引发了经济中成本普遍上升的连锁反应。另一个例子可以在劳动力市场中看到。如果工人由于生活成本增加而要求更高的工资，雇主可能需要提高价格以维持利润率。这种情况再次说明了成本推动通货膨胀，其中工资增长促成了整体价格的上涨。值得注意的是，尽管工资增长通常被视为对工人的积极发展，但如果导致广泛的通货膨胀，则可能为经济创造一个具有挑战性的环境。政策制定者在处理成本推动通货膨胀时常常面临艰难的决策。与需求拉动型通货膨胀不同，后者有时可以通过提高利率等货币政策措施来控制，成本推动通货膨胀则更复杂。更高的利率可能并不能有效解决生产成本上升的根本原因。相反，它们可能进一步放缓经济增长，导致潜在的衰退。为了应对成本推动通货膨胀，政府可能需要考虑其他策略，例如向受影响的行业提供补贴、实施价格管制或投资替代能源来源，以稳定基本资源价格。这些解决方案各有优缺点，需要仔细考虑以避免产生意想不到的后果。总之，成本推动通货膨胀是一个关键概念，反映了经济互动的复杂性。通过理解生产成本上升如何导致价格上涨，消费者可以就其支出做出明智的决定，而政策制定者则可以制定减轻经济负面影响的策略。对成本推动通货膨胀的认识帮助所有利益相关者应对动态经济环境中的挑战，在价格波动中培养韧性。