cost-price spiral

简明释义

成本物价螺旋形上涨

英英释义

例句

1.The government is concerned about the potential for a cost-price spiral 成本-价格螺旋 affecting the economy.

政府对可能影响经济的成本-价格螺旋表示担忧。

2.The company is struggling to manage the cost-price spiral 成本-价格螺旋 that has resulted from rising raw material costs.

这家公司在努力管理因原材料成本上升而导致的成本-价格螺旋。

3.In the tech industry, a cost-price spiral 成本-价格螺旋 can occur when component prices increase, leading to higher consumer prices.

在科技行业，当组件价格上涨时，可能会发生成本-价格螺旋，导致消费者价格上涨。

4.Inflation can trigger a cost-price spiral 成本-价格螺旋, making it difficult for consumers to keep up with rising prices.

通货膨胀可能引发成本-价格螺旋，使消费者难以跟上不断上涨的价格。

5.To prevent a cost-price spiral 成本-价格螺旋, businesses need to find ways to reduce production costs without sacrificing quality.

为了防止出现成本-价格螺旋，企业需要找到在不牺牲质量的情况下降低生产成本的方法。

作文

The concept of a cost-price spiral refers to the continuous cycle where rising costs lead to increased prices for goods and services, which in turn leads to further cost increases. This phenomenon can create significant challenges for both businesses and consumers. To understand the implications of a cost-price spiral, it is essential to examine its causes, effects, and potential solutions.One of the primary drivers of a cost-price spiral is inflation. When the costs of raw materials, labor, and overhead expenses rise, companies often pass these costs onto consumers in the form of higher prices. For example, if the price of oil increases, transportation costs will rise, affecting the price of goods that rely on shipping. As consumers face higher prices, they may demand higher wages to maintain their standard of living, leading to increased labor costs for employers. This cycle continues as businesses raise prices to cover their increased expenses, perpetuating the cost-price spiral.Another factor contributing to a cost-price spiral is supply chain disruptions. Events such as natural disasters, geopolitical tensions, or pandemics can impact the availability of essential goods and materials. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many industries faced shortages of components due to factory closures and shipping delays. These shortages led to increased production costs, which businesses subsequently passed on to consumers. The result is a vicious cycle where scarcity drives prices up, prompting further cost increases and continuing the cost-price spiral.The effects of a cost-price spiral can be far-reaching. For consumers, rising prices can erode purchasing power, making it difficult to afford basic necessities. This situation can lead to decreased consumer spending, which in turn can negatively impact businesses and the overall economy. Additionally, if wages do not keep pace with rising prices, income inequality may widen, creating social and economic disparities.For businesses, a cost-price spiral can squeeze profit margins and create uncertainty in planning and investment. Companies may struggle to balance the need to remain competitive with the necessity of maintaining profitability. In some cases, businesses may resort to layoffs or cutbacks to manage rising costs, further exacerbating the economic challenges faced by consumers.To mitigate the effects of a cost-price spiral, policymakers and business leaders must take proactive measures. One approach is to invest in technology and innovation to improve efficiency and reduce production costs. By adopting new methods and technologies, businesses can lower their operating expenses and potentially avoid passing on cost increases to consumers.Additionally, fostering competition within markets can help keep prices in check. When multiple businesses compete for customers, they are less likely to raise prices excessively. Governments can encourage competition by reducing barriers to entry for new firms and preventing monopolistic practices.In conclusion, the cost-price spiral is a complex issue that arises from a variety of economic factors. Understanding its dynamics is crucial for addressing the challenges it poses to consumers and businesses alike. By implementing strategic measures to control costs and promote competition, we can work towards breaking the cycle of the cost-price spiral and fostering a more stable economic environment.

“成本价格螺旋”这一概念指的是一个持续循环，其中不断上升的成本导致商品和服务价格的提高，而这又进一步导致成本的增加。这个现象对企业和消费者都带来了重大挑战。要理解“成本价格螺旋”的影响，有必要考察其原因、效果和潜在解决方案。推动“成本价格螺旋”的主要因素之一是通货膨胀。当原材料、劳动力和间接费用的成本上升时，公司通常会将这些成本转嫁给消费者，以提高价格。例如，如果石油价格上涨，运输成本将上升，从而影响依赖运输的商品价格。随着消费者面临更高的价格，他们可能会要求更高的工资以维持生活水平，导致雇主的劳动成本增加。这个循环继续，因为企业提高价格以覆盖增加的费用，从而延续了“成本价格螺旋”。另一个促成“成本价格螺旋”的因素是供应链中断。自然灾害、地缘政治紧张局势或疫情等事件可能会影响基本商品和材料的可用性。例如，在COVID-19疫情期间，由于工厂关闭和运输延误，许多行业面临组件短缺。这些短缺导致生产成本上升，企业随后将这些成本转嫁给消费者。结果是一个恶性循环，稀缺性推高价格，促使进一步的成本增加，并继续“成本价格螺旋”。“成本价格螺旋”的影响可能远及各方。对于消费者而言，上涨的价格可能侵蚀购买力，使得基本生活必需品的负担变得困难。这种情况可能导致消费支出减少，从而对企业和整体经济产生负面影响。此外，如果工资未能跟上价格上涨的步伐，收入不平等可能加剧，造成社会和经济差距。对于企业而言，“成本价格螺旋”可能压缩利润率，并在规划和投资中造成不确定性。公司可能会在保持竞争力与维持盈利能力之间挣扎。在某些情况下，企业可能会采取裁员或削减开支的方式来应对不断上升的成本，进一步加剧消费者面临的经济挑战。为了减轻“成本价格螺旋”的影响，政策制定者和商业领袖必须采取主动措施。一种方法是投资技术和创新，以提高效率并降低生产成本。通过采用新方法和技术，企业可以降低运营费用，从而有可能避免将成本增加转嫁给消费者。此外，促进市场内的竞争也可以帮助控制价格。当多家企业争夺客户时，它们不太可能过度提高价格。政府可以通过降低新企业的进入壁垒和防止垄断行为来鼓励竞争。总之，“成本价格螺旋”是一个复杂的问题，由多种经济因素引发。理解其动态对于解决对消费者和企业所带来的挑战至关重要。通过实施控制成本和促进竞争的战略措施，我们可以努力打破“成本价格螺旋”的循环，营造一个更加稳定的经济环境。