cost push

简明释义

成本推动

英英释义

例句

1.The government is concerned about cost push 成本推动 factors affecting the economy.

政府对影响经济的成本推动因素感到担忧。

2.Increased tariffs on imports create a cost push 成本推动 effect on domestic prices.

对进口商品增加关税会对国内价格产生成本推动效应。

3.The recent increase in oil prices has led to a significant cost push 成本推动 in transportation fees.

最近油价的上涨导致运输费用显著成本推动。

4.Manufacturers are struggling with cost push 成本推动 inflation due to rising raw material costs.

由于原材料成本上涨，制造商正面临成本推动的通货膨胀困扰。

5.Higher wages can lead to cost push 成本推动 inflation if businesses pass on these costs to consumers.

如果企业将这些成本转嫁给消费者，更高的工资可能导致成本推动的通货膨胀。

作文

In the world of economics, various factors influence the prices of goods and services. One significant factor is what is known as cost push, which refers to the phenomenon where the overall price levels rise due to increases in the costs of production. This can occur when the prices of raw materials or wages increase, leading to higher costs for manufacturers. When these costs go up, producers often pass on the additional expenses to consumers in the form of higher prices. As a result, this can lead to inflation, which affects the purchasing power of money and can create a ripple effect throughout the economy.To illustrate the concept of cost push, consider a scenario where the price of oil rises significantly. Oil is a crucial input for many industries, from transportation to manufacturing. If the cost of oil increases, transportation companies may raise their prices to cover the higher fuel costs. Subsequently, businesses that rely on these transportation services will face increased shipping costs. In turn, they may decide to raise their prices to maintain their profit margins. This chain reaction exemplifies how cost push inflation can occur, starting from one sector and spreading throughout the economy.Another example can be seen in labor markets. If there is a sudden increase in minimum wage laws or a shortage of skilled workers, companies may need to pay higher wages to attract employees. This increase in labor costs can lead to a rise in the prices of goods and services as businesses seek to offset the higher expenses. Consequently, consumers may find themselves paying more for everyday items, which can lead to a decrease in overall demand if people cannot afford the higher prices.The implications of cost push inflation can be profound. For one, it can lead to a decrease in consumer confidence as people become wary of rising prices. If wages do not keep pace with inflation, consumers may reduce their spending, leading to slower economic growth. Additionally, central banks may respond to rising inflation by increasing interest rates, which can further dampen economic activity. This situation creates a challenging environment for policymakers, who must balance the need to control inflation without stifling growth.In conclusion, understanding cost push inflation is crucial for analyzing economic trends and making informed decisions. It highlights the interconnectedness of various sectors within an economy and the potential consequences of rising production costs. As consumers, businesses, and policymakers navigate through these economic challenges, awareness of cost push dynamics can lead to better strategies for mitigating its effects. By recognizing the factors that contribute to cost push inflation, stakeholders can work towards creating a more stable economic environment that benefits everyone.

在经济学的世界中，各种因素会影响商品和服务的价格。一个重要的因素是所谓的成本推动，它指的是由于生产成本的增加而导致整体价格水平上升的现象。这种情况可能发生在原材料或工资上涨时，导致制造商的成本增加。当这些成本上升时，生产者通常会将额外的费用转嫁给消费者，表现为更高的价格。因此，这可能导致通货膨胀，影响货币的购买力，并可能在整个经济中产生连锁反应。为了说明成本推动的概念，考虑一个油价大幅上涨的情景。石油是许多行业的重要投入，从运输到制造。如果油价上涨，运输公司可能会提高价格以覆盖更高的燃料成本。随后，依赖这些运输服务的企业将面临更高的运输成本。因此，他们可能决定提高价格以维持利润率。这一连锁反应例证了如何从一个行业开始，传播到整个经济的成本推动通货膨胀。另一个例子可以在劳动力市场中看到。如果最低工资法突然增加或技术工人短缺，企业可能需要支付更高的工资来吸引员工。劳动成本的增加可能导致商品和服务价格的上涨，因为企业寻求抵消更高的开支。因此，消费者可能会发现日常物品的价格上涨，如果人们无法承担更高的价格，整体需求可能会下降。成本推动通货膨胀的影响可能是深远的。首先，随着人们对不断上涨的价格感到担忧，这可能导致消费者信心下降。如果工资没有跟上通货膨胀，消费者可能会减少支出，从而导致经济增长放缓。此外，中央银行可能会通过提高利率来应对上涨的通货膨胀，这可能进一步抑制经济活动。这种情况为政策制定者创造了一个具有挑战性的环境，他们必须平衡控制通货膨胀的需要，而不抑制增长。总之，理解成本推动通货膨胀对于分析经济趋势和做出明智决策至关重要。它突显了经济中各个部门之间的相互联系以及生产成本上升的潜在后果。随着消费者、企业和政策制定者在这些经济挑战中航行，意识到成本推动动态可以导致更好的减轻其影响的策略。通过认识到导致成本推动通货膨胀的因素，各方可以共同努力创造一个更加稳定的经济环境，使每个人受益。