cost-benefit evaluation

简明释义

成本收益估价

英英释义

例句

1.A thorough cost-benefit evaluation was necessary before deciding on the infrastructure project.

在决定基础设施项目之前，进行全面的成本效益评估是必要的。

2.The city council performed a cost-benefit evaluation of the proposed public park to assess its impact on the community.

市议会对提议的公共公园进行了成本效益评估以评估其对社区的影响。

3.Before launching the new product, the company conducted a cost-benefit evaluation to determine its potential profitability.

在推出新产品之前，公司进行了成本效益评估以确定其潜在的盈利能力。

4.The environmental agency conducted a cost-benefit evaluation to weigh the benefits of conservation against economic development.

环境机构进行了成本效益评估，以权衡保护的好处与经济发展的关系。

5.In the healthcare sector, a cost-benefit evaluation helps to justify the funding for new treatments.

在医疗行业，成本效益评估有助于为新治疗方法的资金提供依据。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, decision-making is a crucial skill that can significantly impact both individuals and organizations. One essential method for making informed decisions is through cost-benefit evaluation, which involves comparing the costs and benefits associated with a particular action or investment. This systematic approach allows decision-makers to weigh the potential outcomes and determine whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Understanding the concept of cost-benefit evaluation is vital for anyone looking to make sound choices in various aspects of life, from personal finance to business strategy.To begin with, a cost-benefit evaluation helps clarify the financial implications of a decision. For example, when a company considers launching a new product, it must assess the costs involved, such as research and development expenses, marketing costs, and production overheads. Simultaneously, the company needs to estimate the potential revenue generated from sales. By conducting a thorough cost-benefit evaluation, the organization can determine whether the expected profits justify the initial investment or if it would be more prudent to allocate resources elsewhere.Moreover, cost-benefit evaluation is not limited to financial considerations alone. It also encompasses social, environmental, and ethical factors. For instance, a government planning to build a new highway might evaluate the economic benefits of improved transportation against the potential environmental damage and community disruption it could cause. By integrating these diverse elements into the cost-benefit evaluation, decision-makers can adopt a more holistic view that reflects the broader impacts of their choices.Additionally, the process of conducting a cost-benefit evaluation encourages critical thinking and analytical skills. Individuals are prompted to gather relevant data, analyze trends, and consider various scenarios before arriving at a conclusion. This analytical mindset is invaluable not only in professional settings but also in personal life. For example, when deciding whether to pursue further education, one might weigh the tuition costs and time commitment against the potential salary increase and career advancement opportunities. Through this lens, a cost-benefit evaluation can illuminate the most logical path forward.However, it is essential to recognize that cost-benefit evaluation is not without its challenges. Accurately quantifying benefits can be difficult, especially when dealing with intangible assets like employee satisfaction or brand reputation. Furthermore, biases can influence the evaluation process, leading decision-makers to overlook certain costs or benefits. Therefore, it is crucial to approach cost-benefit evaluation with an open mind and a commitment to objectivity.In conclusion, mastering the concept of cost-benefit evaluation is indispensable for effective decision-making. By systematically analyzing the costs and benefits of various options, individuals and organizations can make informed choices that align with their goals and values. Whether in business, government, or personal affairs, the ability to conduct a thorough cost-benefit evaluation ultimately leads to better outcomes and a more strategic approach to navigating life's complexities.

在当今快节奏的世界中，决策是一项至关重要的技能，能显著影响个人和组织。进行明智决策的一个重要方法是通过成本效益评估，该方法涉及比较与特定行动或投资相关的成本和收益。这种系统的方法使决策者能够权衡潜在结果，并确定优势是否超过劣势。理解成本效益评估的概念对于任何希望在生活的各个方面做出明智选择的人来说都是至关重要的，从个人理财到商业战略。首先，成本效益评估有助于澄清决策的财务影响。例如，当一家公司考虑推出新产品时，它必须评估所涉及的成本，如研发费用、营销成本和生产开销。同时，公司需要估计销售产生的潜在收入。通过进行全面的成本效益评估，组织可以确定预期的利润是否足以证明初始投资，或者是否更明智地将资源分配到其他地方。此外，成本效益评估不仅限于财务考虑。它还包括社会、环境和伦理因素。例如，计划建造新高速公路的政府可能会评估改善交通的经济利益与可能造成的环境损害和社区干扰之间的关系。通过将这些不同的元素整合到成本效益评估中，决策者可以采用更全面的视角，反映出他们选择的更广泛影响。此外，进行成本效益评估的过程鼓励批判性思维和分析能力。个人被促使收集相关数据、分析趋势并考虑各种情景，然后得出结论。这种分析思维在专业环境中是无价的，在个人生活中同样如此。例如，当决定是否继续深造时，人们可能会权衡学费成本和时间投入与潜在薪资增长和职业晋升机会之间的关系。通过这种视角，成本效益评估可以阐明最合逻辑的前进道路。然而，必须认识到，成本效益评估并非没有挑战。准确量化收益可能很困难，尤其是在处理员工满意度或品牌声誉等无形资产时。此外，偏见可能会影响评估过程，使决策者忽视某些成本或收益。因此，以开放的心态和对客观性的承诺来对待成本效益评估至关重要。总之，掌握成本效益评估的概念对于有效决策至关重要。通过系统地分析各种选项的成本和收益，个人和组织可以做出符合其目标和价值观的明智选择。无论是在商业、政府还是个人事务中，能够进行全面的成本效益评估最终会导致更好的结果，并以更具战略性的方式应对生活的复杂性。