law of increasing cost

简明释义

成本递增规律

英英释义

例句

1.In the realm of manufacturing, the law of increasing cost 成本递增法则 suggests that as production scales up, the costs per unit will eventually rise due to resource limitations.

在制造业中，成本递增法则 law of increasing cost表明，随着生产规模的扩大，每单位的成本最终会因资源限制而上升。

2.Economists often refer to the law of increasing cost 成本递增法则 when discussing how firms allocate their resources inefficiently at higher production levels.

经济学家在讨论公司在较高生产水平下如何低效分配资源时，常常提到成本递增法则 law of increasing cost。

3.The startup faced the law of increasing cost 成本递增法则 as they scaled their operations, realizing that hiring more employees increased overhead significantly.

这家初创公司在扩大运营时面临了成本递增法则 law of increasing cost，意识到雇用更多员工显著增加了间接费用。

4.When producing more units of a product, the company noticed that the law of increasing cost 成本递增法则 came into play, leading to higher expenses for each additional unit.

在生产更多产品时，公司注意到成本递增法则 law of increasing cost开始发挥作用，导致每增加一个单位的费用更高。

5.The farmer experienced the law of increasing cost 成本递增法则 when he tried to increase his crop yield by using more fertilizers.

当农民试图通过使用更多肥料来增加作物产量时，他经历了成本递增法则 law of increasing cost。

作文

The concept of the law of increasing cost refers to the economic principle that as production increases, the opportunity cost of producing additional units rises. This principle is crucial for understanding how resources are allocated in an economy and the implications of scaling production. When a company decides to increase the output of one product, it often has to divert resources from other products, leading to higher costs. This phenomenon can be observed in various industries, from agriculture to manufacturing.To illustrate this, consider a farmer who grows both corn and wheat. If the farmer decides to allocate more land to corn production, he must reduce the area dedicated to wheat. As a result, the yield of wheat decreases, and the farmer may have to pay more for additional inputs like labor and fertilizer to maximize corn production. The law of increasing cost thus shows that not only does the opportunity cost rise as production shifts, but so does the overall cost of production.This principle also highlights the importance of efficient resource allocation. Businesses must carefully consider their production decisions to minimize costs while maximizing output. If they fail to account for the law of increasing cost, they may find themselves overextending their resources, leading to inefficiencies and decreased profitability.Moreover, the law of increasing cost has broader implications for economic policy and planning. Governments must understand this principle when designing policies that encourage production in certain sectors. For instance, subsidies for specific crops can lead to overproduction, which may drive up costs and ultimately harm farmers' profits. Policymakers need to strike a balance between encouraging growth and ensuring that resources are not misallocated due to the law of increasing cost.In addition, the law of increasing cost is essential for businesses considering expansion. Companies looking to grow must assess whether the benefits of increased production outweigh the rising costs associated with it. For example, a tech company that decides to ramp up the production of a popular gadget must consider the increased costs of labor, materials, and potential disruptions in their supply chain. Understanding this principle allows businesses to make informed decisions about scaling their operations.In conclusion, the law of increasing cost is a fundamental economic principle that illustrates the relationship between production levels and opportunity costs. It emphasizes the need for careful resource management and strategic planning in both business and government. By recognizing the implications of this law, individuals and organizations can make better decisions that lead to sustainable growth and efficiency in production. Ultimately, the law of increasing cost serves as a reminder that every choice comes with a cost, and understanding these costs is vital for successful economic outcomes.

“增加成本法则”这一概念指的是经济学原理，即随着生产的增加，生产额外单位的机会成本也会增加。这个原理对于理解资源在经济中的配置以及扩大生产的影响至关重要。当一家公司决定增加某种产品的产量时，通常必须将资源从其他产品转移过来，从而导致成本上升。这一现象可以在农业到制造业等各个行业中观察到。为了说明这一点，可以考虑一个同时种植玉米和小麦的农民。如果农民决定将更多的土地分配给玉米生产，他就必须减少用于小麦的面积。因此，小麦的产量减少，农民可能需要支付更多的额外投入，如劳动力和化肥，以最大化玉米生产。因此，“增加成本法则”表明，当生产发生转移时，不仅机会成本上升，而且整体生产成本也会上升。这一原则还强调了高效资源配置的重要性。企业必须仔细考虑其生产决策，以最小化成本，同时最大化产出。如果他们未能考虑“增加成本法则”，可能会发现自己过度扩展资源，导致低效率和盈利能力下降。此外，“增加成本法则”对经济政策和规划有更广泛的影响。政府在设计鼓励特定行业生产的政策时，必须理解这一原则。例如，对特定作物的补贴可能导致过度生产，这可能会推高成本，并最终损害农民的利润。政策制定者需要在鼓励增长和确保资源不因“增加成本法则”而错误配置之间取得平衡。另外，“增加成本法则”对于考虑扩张的企业至关重要。希望增长的公司必须评估增加生产的好处是否超过与之相关的上升成本。例如，一家科技公司如果决定提升一种热门小工具的生产，必须考虑到劳动力、材料和潜在供应链中断的成本增加。理解这一原则使企业能够做出关于扩大运营的明智决策。总之，“增加成本法则”是一个基本的经济原则，它阐明了生产水平与机会成本之间的关系。它强调了在商业和政府中进行谨慎资源管理和战略规划的必要性。通过认识到这一法则的影响，个人和组织可以做出更好的决策，从而实现可持续增长和生产效率。最终，“增加成本法则”提醒我们每一个选择都有成本，理解这些成本对于成功的经济结果至关重要。