cost-push inflation

简明释义

成本促进通货膨胀

英英释义

例句

1.The recent increase in oil prices has led to significant cost-push inflation, 成本推动型通货膨胀 affecting the entire economy.

最近油价的上涨导致了显著的成本推动型通货膨胀，cost-push inflation影响了整个经济。

2.Manufacturers are struggling with cost-push inflation, 成本推动型通货膨胀 as raw material costs continue to rise.

制造商正在与成本推动型通货膨胀，cost-push inflation作斗争，因为原材料成本持续上涨。

3.Economists predict that cost-push inflation, 成本推动型通货膨胀 will continue if supply chain disruptions persist.

经济学家预测，如果供应链中断持续，成本推动型通货膨胀，cost-push inflation将会继续。

4.The government is concerned about cost-push inflation, 成本推动型通货膨胀 caused by increased tariffs on imported goods.

政府对因进口商品关税增加而引起的成本推动型通货膨胀，cost-push inflation表示担忧。

5.During periods of cost-push inflation, 成本推动型通货膨胀 wages may not keep up with rising prices, leading to reduced purchasing power.

在成本推动型通货膨胀期间，cost-push inflation工资可能无法跟上价格上涨，导致购买力下降。

作文

Cost-push inflation is a crucial economic concept that refers to the rise in prices resulting from an increase in the costs of production. This phenomenon occurs when the overall supply of goods and services decreases due to higher production costs, which can be attributed to various factors such as increased wages, higher prices for raw materials, or supply chain disruptions. Understanding cost-push inflation (成本推动型通货膨胀) is essential for both policymakers and consumers, as it affects purchasing power and economic stability.One of the primary causes of cost-push inflation (成本推动型通货膨胀) is the increase in wages. When workers demand higher salaries, businesses face increased labor costs. To maintain profit margins, companies often pass these costs onto consumers in the form of higher prices. For instance, if a manufacturing company raises its employees' wages significantly, it may subsequently increase the price of its products to offset the additional expense. This cycle can lead to a broader inflationary trend across the economy.Another significant factor contributing to cost-push inflation (成本推动型通货膨胀) is the rising cost of raw materials. When the prices of essential inputs, such as oil, metals, or agricultural products, rise due to geopolitical tensions, natural disasters, or increased global demand, manufacturers face higher production costs. As a result, they may raise the prices of their finished goods to reflect these increased costs, further driving inflation.Supply chain disruptions can also play a critical role in causing cost-push inflation (成本推动型通货膨胀). Events like natural disasters, pandemics, or trade disputes can interrupt the flow of goods and materials necessary for production. When supply chains are affected, the scarcity of certain products can lead to increased costs. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many industries experienced significant disruptions, leading to shortages and increased prices for various goods. This scenario exemplifies how external factors can contribute to cost-push inflation (成本推动型通货膨胀).The implications of cost-push inflation (成本推动型通货膨胀) are far-reaching. As prices rise, consumers find that their purchasing power diminishes. This situation can lead to decreased consumer spending, which, in turn, can slow economic growth. Additionally, if inflation continues unchecked, it can erode savings and create uncertainty in the market, making it difficult for businesses to plan for the future.To combat cost-push inflation (成本推动型通货膨胀), policymakers may need to consider various strategies. One approach could involve implementing monetary policies aimed at controlling inflation. Central banks might raise interest rates to reduce money supply and curb inflationary pressures. However, this can also have the side effect of slowing down economic growth, creating a delicate balance for policymakers to navigate.In conclusion, cost-push inflation (成本推动型通货膨胀) is a complex economic issue that arises from increased production costs, whether due to higher wages, rising raw material prices, or supply chain disruptions. Its effects can be detrimental to both consumers and the economy as a whole. Understanding this concept is vital for anyone looking to grasp the intricacies of economic fluctuations and the factors that drive changes in the cost of living.

成本推动型通货膨胀是一个重要的经济概念，指的是由于生产成本的增加而导致的价格上涨。这种现象发生在商品和服务的整体供应因生产成本上升而减少时，可能由多种因素引起，例如工资上涨、原材料价格上涨或供应链中断。理解成本推动型通货膨胀对于政策制定者和消费者至关重要，因为它会影响购买力和经济稳定。成本推动型通货膨胀的一个主要原因是工资的增加。当工人要求更高的薪水时，企业面临更高的劳动力成本。为了维持利润率，公司通常会将这些成本转嫁给消费者，从而提高价格。例如，如果一家制造公司大幅提高员工工资，它可能会随之提高产品价格以抵消额外费用。这种循环可能导致整个经济的更广泛的通货膨胀趋势。另一个导致成本推动型通货膨胀的重要因素是原材料成本的上升。当石油、金属或农产品等基本输入的价格因地缘政治紧张局势、自然灾害或全球需求增加而上涨时，制造商面临更高的生产成本。因此，他们可能会提高成品的价格以反映这些增加的成本，从而进一步推动通货膨胀。供应链中断也可能在导致成本推动型通货膨胀方面发挥关键作用。自然灾害、疫情或贸易争端等事件可能会中断生产所需商品和材料的流动。当供应链受到影响时，某些产品的稀缺性可能导致成本增加。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，许多行业经历了显著的中断，导致各种商品短缺和价格上涨。这种情况说明了外部因素如何导致成本推动型通货膨胀。成本推动型通货膨胀的影响是深远的。随着价格上涨，消费者发现他们的购买力减弱。这种情况可能导致消费者支出减少，从而减缓经济增长。此外，如果通货膨胀持续失控，它可能会侵蚀储蓄，并在市场中造成不确定性，使企业难以规划未来。为了应对成本推动型通货膨胀，政策制定者可能需要考虑各种策略。一种方法可能涉及实施旨在控制通货膨胀的货币政策。中央银行可能会提高利率以减少货币供应并遏制通货膨胀压力。然而，这也可能产生减缓经济增长的副作用，给政策制定者创造了微妙的平衡。总之，成本推动型通货膨胀是一个复杂的经济问题，源于生产成本的增加，无论是由于工资上涨、原材料价格上涨还是供应链中断。其影响可能对消费者和整个经济造成损害。理解这一概念对于任何希望掌握经济波动及其驱动生活成本变化因素的人来说都是至关重要的。