mudflow

简明释义

英[ˈmʌdfləʊ]美[ˈmʌdˌfloʊ]

n. 泥流

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Check for injured or trapped people near the affected area, if it is possible to do so without entering the path of the landslide or mudflow.

如果不必进入滑坡或泥石流路径，在受影响区域找寻伤者或者被困人员。

2.Reflecting sunlight also colors the outer edges of the mudflow silver and highlights the texture of the growing mound over the vent at the center of the volcano.

由于反射阳光，(火山)泥流的外缘也染上银色，使火山中心正在不断累高的山口部分的纹理更加突出。

3.Taking the mudflow in the Qionghai Valley as the example, this paper analyzes on the formation mechanism of the mudflow, and puts forward some corresponding measures for preventing.

以邛海流域的泥石流为例，分析了邛海流域内的泥石流形成机理，并提出了相应的防治措施。

4.The geological hazard, such as landslide and mudflow, etc. may cause fatal hidden trouble for the safety of gas-oil pipeline in service.

山体滑坡和泥石流等地质灾害对油气管道安全运行构成了潜在的重大危害。

5.Triggered by outburst flood, mudflow is a kind of debris flow and also a form of soil erosion, and it is an indicator of the most serious soil erosion process in the Loess Plateau.

黄土泥流是黄土地区一类重要的灾害地貌过程，是泥石流的一个特殊类型，是水土流失的一种特殊形式，也是山地环境恶化、水土流失极严重的标志。

6.The complicated geologic structure in Danbashan mountain sometimes resulted in landslide, mudflow and rockfall.

大巴山区由于特殊的地质构造，滑坡、泥石流和崩塌等地质灾害时有发生。

7.Taking the mudflow in the Qionghai Valley as the example, this paper analyzes on the formation mechanism of the mudflow, and puts forward some corresponding measures for preventing.

以邛海流域的泥石流为例，分析了邛海流域内的泥石流形成机理，并提出了相应的防治措施。

8.The authors briefly depicted the development features of mudflow hazard in Dashuiqing gully in Binchuan County.

介绍了宾川县大水箐泥石流灾害的发育特征。

9.The authorities issued a warning about potential mudflows 泥流 in the area due to the recent storms.

当局因近期暴风雨发布了关于该地区可能发生泥流 mudflows 的警告。

10.Scientists study mudflows 泥流 to better understand their causes and impacts.

科学家们研究泥流 mudflows 以更好地理解其成因和影响。

11.After the heavy rains, a large mudflow 泥流 swept down the mountainside, destroying several homes.

大雨过后，一股巨大的泥流 mudflow 从山坡上冲下，摧毁了几座房屋。

12.Residents were evacuated as the mudflow 泥流 approached their village.

随着泥流 mudflow 靠近他们的村庄，居民们被疏散。

13.The mudflow 泥流 buried the road, making it impassable for several days.

泥流 mudflow 将道路掩埋，使其在数天内无法通行。

作文

Mudflows are a natural phenomenon that can have devastating effects on the environment and human settlements. They occur when water saturates the soil on a slope, causing the soil to lose its cohesion and flow downwards under the influence of gravity. This process is particularly common in areas that have experienced heavy rainfall, rapid snowmelt, or volcanic activity. Understanding the mechanics of 泥流 is essential for disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies.One of the most significant aspects of 泥流 is its speed. Unlike traditional landslides, which can move at a slower pace, mudflows can travel rapidly, sometimes reaching speeds of up to 30 miles per hour. This means that they can strike with little warning, making it crucial for residents in vulnerable areas to be aware of the risks. Furthermore, the mixture of water, soil, and debris in a 泥流 can create a highly destructive force, capable of demolishing buildings, uprooting trees, and altering landscapes.The occurrence of 泥流 is often linked to specific geographical and climatic conditions. Regions that are steep, have loose soil, and experience frequent rainfall are particularly prone to these events. For instance, mountainous areas can become hotspots for 泥流 during the rainy season, as the combination of steep slopes and saturated soil creates ideal conditions for the flow to occur. Additionally, human activities such as deforestation, urban development, and poor land management can exacerbate the risk of 泥流 by destabilizing the soil.To mitigate the risks associated with 泥流, communities can implement several strategies. First and foremost, proper land use planning is essential. By avoiding construction on steep slopes and maintaining vegetation cover, the likelihood of a 泥流 occurring can be significantly reduced. Moreover, early warning systems that monitor rainfall and soil saturation levels can provide crucial information to residents, allowing them to evacuate if necessary.Education also plays a vital role in reducing the impact of 泥流. Communities should be informed about the signs of potential mudflows, such as increased rainfall, changes in water flow in streams, or unusual noises from the hillside. Training programs that teach residents how to respond in the event of a 泥流 can save lives and minimize damage.In conclusion, 泥流 represents a significant natural hazard that requires attention and proactive measures. By understanding the causes and characteristics of 泥流, communities can better prepare for and respond to these potentially catastrophic events. Through effective land management, education, and early warning systems, the impacts of 泥流 can be mitigated, ensuring the safety and resilience of affected populations.

泥流是一种自然现象，可能对环境和人类居住区造成毁灭性的影响。当水分饱和坡面土壤时，会导致土壤失去凝聚力，并在重力的作用下向下流动。这一过程在经历了暴雨、快速融雪或火山活动的地区尤其常见。理解泥流的机制对于灾害准备和减缓策略至关重要。泥流最显著的一个方面是其速度。与传统的滑坡相比，滑坡通常移动较慢，而泥流可以迅速移动，有时达到每小时30英里。这意味着它们可能在几乎没有警告的情况下袭来，因此脆弱地区的居民必须意识到风险。此外，泥流中的水、土壤和碎片混合物可以形成一种高度破坏性的力量，能够摧毁建筑物、拔起树木并改变地形。泥流的发生通常与特定的地理和气候条件相关。陡峭、土壤松散且降雨频繁的地区特别容易发生这些事件。例如，山区在雨季期间可能成为泥流的热点，因为陡坡和饱和土壤的结合创造了发生流动的理想条件。此外，森林砍伐、城市开发和不良土地管理等人类活动可能通过破坏土壤的稳定性来加剧泥流的风险。为了减轻与泥流相关的风险，社区可以实施几种策略。首先，适当的土地使用规划至关重要。通过避免在陡坡上建设和保持植被覆盖，可以显著降低发生泥流的可能性。此外，监测降雨和土壤饱和度的早期预警系统可以为居民提供重要信息，使他们在必要时能够撤离。教育在减少泥流影响方面也发挥着重要作用。社区应了解潜在泥流的迹象，例如降雨增加、溪流水流变化或山坡上出现异常噪音。培训项目教导居民如何在发生泥流时作出反应，可以挽救生命并减少损失。总之，泥流代表了一种重大自然灾害，需要关注和主动措施。通过理解泥流的原因和特征，社区可以更好地为这些潜在的灾难事件做准备并作出反应。通过有效的土地管理、教育和早期预警系统，可以减轻泥流的影响，确保受影响人群的安全和韧性。