pluperfect

简明释义

英[ˌpluːˈpɜːfɪkt]美[ˌpluːˈpɜːrfɪkt]

adj. 过去完成时的；极好的

n. 过去完成时

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We ought to use the pluperfect and say wakened, but woke is better and was always used by Peter.

我们应该用过去完成时说“已经醒来”，但是“醒过来”更好，彼得总是说“醒过来”。

2.I would argue that it was pluperfect obviously disabled the banks and the major investment banks.

我认为很明显对银行和主要投资银行,产生了阻碍作用。

3.I would argue that it was pluperfect obviously disabled the banks and the major investment banks.

我认为很明显对银行和主要投资银行,产生了阻碍作用。

4.The novel's narrative style often employs the pluperfect to create a sense of depth.

这部小说的叙述风格常常使用过去完成时来营造深度感。

5.By the time she arrived, I had already completed the report in the pluperfect tense.

在她到达之前，我已经用过去完成时写好了报告。

6.He thought he had understood the lesson, but he realized he had missed the pluperfect aspect.

他以为自己理解了课程，但意识到自己错过了过去完成时的部分。

7.Before I moved here, I had lived in three different countries, using the pluperfect to explain my experiences.

在我搬到这里之前，我曾住在三个不同的国家，使用过去完成时来解释我的经历。

8.In our conversation, I used the pluperfect to describe events that happened before the main action.

在我们的对话中，我使用了过去完成时来描述主要动作之前发生的事件。

作文

The concept of the pluperfect tense can be quite challenging for many English learners, yet it plays a crucial role in conveying the sequence of events in the past. The pluperfect tense, which is also known as the past perfect tense, is used to describe an action that was completed before another action took place in the past. Understanding this tense not only enhances one's grammatical knowledge but also improves clarity in communication.To illustrate the use of the pluperfect tense, let’s consider a simple narrative. Imagine a young girl named Lucy who was excited about her birthday party. She had invited all her friends and planned various fun activities. However, when the day arrived, she realized that she had forgotten to buy balloons. In this case, the phrase 'she had forgotten' is in the pluperfect tense, indicating that this action occurred before the action of realizing her mistake.The pluperfect tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb 'had' followed by the past participle of the main verb. For example, in the sentence 'They had finished their homework before dinner,' 'had finished' is the pluperfect form, showing that the homework was completed prior to the dinner time.Using the pluperfect correctly can significantly enhance the quality of writing. It allows writers to establish clear timelines and relationships between different events. For instance, in storytelling, it helps to create a vivid picture of what happened first and how it influenced subsequent events. This is particularly useful in complex narratives where multiple actions occur at different times.Moreover, the pluperfect tense is often employed in reported speech. When recounting what someone else said, it is common to use the pluperfect to show that the action had already been completed at the time of reporting. For example, if someone said, 'I had already eaten when you called,' this indicates that the eating took place before the phone call.In conclusion, mastering the pluperfect tense is essential for anyone looking to improve their English language skills. It not only aids in expressing past events with precision but also enriches storytelling and conversation. As learners practice using the pluperfect, they will find that their ability to communicate complex ideas increases, making their interactions more effective and engaging. Therefore, embracing the pluperfect tense can truly elevate one’s command of the English language, leading to clearer and more impactful communication.

对于许多英语学习者来说，pluperfect 时态的概念可能相当具有挑战性，但它在表达过去事件的顺序中发挥着至关重要的作用。pluperfect 时态，也称为过去完成时，用于描述一个动作在另一个动作发生之前已经完成。理解这一时态不仅增强了语法知识，还有助于提高交流的清晰度。为了说明 pluperfect 时态的用法，让我们考虑一个简单的叙述。想象一个名叫露西的小女孩，她对自己的生日派对感到兴奋。她邀请了所有的朋友，并计划了各种有趣的活动。然而，当那一天到来时，她意识到自己忘记买气球了。在这种情况下，短语“她已经忘记”使用了 pluperfect 时态，表明这个动作发生在她意识到错误之前。pluperfect 时态是通过使用助动词“had”加上主要动词的过去分词来形成的。例如，在句子“他们在晚餐前已经完成了作业”中，“had finished”是 pluperfect 形式，显示作业在晚餐时间之前已完成。正确使用 pluperfect 可以显著提高写作的质量。它使作者能够建立清晰的时间线和不同事件之间的关系。例如，在讲故事时，它有助于创造出什么事情先发生以及它如何影响后续事件的生动画面。这在多个事件在不同时间发生的复杂叙述中特别有用。此外，pluperfect 时态通常用于间接引语。当回顾别人所说的话时，常常使用 pluperfect 来表明该动作在报告时已经完成。例如，如果某人说：“我在你打电话时已经吃过了”，这表明吃饭发生在电话打之前。总之，掌握 pluperfect 时态对于任何希望提高英语语言技能的人来说都是必不可少的。它不仅有助于准确表达过去事件，还丰富了讲故事和对话。因此，随着学习者练习使用 pluperfect，他们会发现自己沟通复杂思想的能力增强，使互动更加有效和引人入胜。因此，接受 pluperfect 时态确实可以提升一个人对英语语言的掌控，使交流更加清晰和有影响力。