colonies

简明释义

英[ˈkɒləniz]美[ˈkɑːləniz]

n. 殖民地；聚居人群；聚居区；（生物）群，群体（colony 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Most of the foreign students in France come from Europe or former colonies in Africa, but foreign students in America come from everywhere.

大多数在法国留学的外国学生生来自欧洲或前非洲殖民地国家，但在美国留学的学生则来自世界各国。

2.The African colonies clustered in particular around the great promontory which, with Sicily opposite, forms the narrowest channel on the main Mediterranean sea route.

非洲殖民地尤其集中在大海角周围，该海角与西西里岛相对，形成了地中海主要航线上最窄的航道。

3.During this time, he saw the American colonies grow from tiny settlements into a nation and he also contributed much to the new state.

在这段时间里，他见证了美国殖民地从一个小殖民地发展成为一个国家，而他也为这个新国家做出了很大的贡献。

4.This convention expanded to discussions of the possibility of all the British colonies uniting into one nation.

大会广泛讨论了联合所有英属殖民地联合建立一个国家的可能性。

5.That is not territory that you can build colonies; you've got powerful empires to deal with.

你不能在那个领域上建立殖民地；你要对付强大的帝国。

6.Actually, the model for planning a town in the Northern colonies was not unlike the model for the development of towns in medieval Europe.

实际上，北部殖民地的城镇规划模式与中世纪欧洲的城镇发展模式并无二致。

7.The expansion of colonial shipping in turn accelerated urbanization by creating a need for centralized docks, warehouses, and repair shops in the colonies.

殖民地航运业的扩张反过来又加速了城市化进程，因为殖民地需要集中的码头、仓库和修理铺。

8.Some plants can reproduce by forming colonies through underground runners.

一些植物可以通过地下匍匐茎形成群落进行繁殖。

9.Many species of ants live in colonies, working together to gather food.

许多蚂蚁生活在群体中，共同合作寻找食物。

10.The British established several colonies in North America during the 17th century.

在17世纪，英国在北美建立了几个殖民地。

11.In the past, European powers competed for control over colonies in Africa.

在过去，欧洲列强为了控制非洲的殖民地而竞争。

12.The fall of the Roman Empire led to the rise of various colonies across Europe.

罗马帝国的衰落导致了欧洲各地各种殖民地的兴起。

作文

The concept of colonies has played a significant role throughout history, shaping the political, economic, and social landscapes of various regions around the world. A colony is typically defined as a territory that is under the control of a foreign power, where settlers from the controlling nation establish communities. This practice has led to the formation of numerous colonies across continents, each with its own unique story and impact on the indigenous populations.Historically, the establishment of colonies can be traced back to the age of exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries. European powers such as Spain, Portugal, France, and Great Britain embarked on voyages to discover new lands, driven by the desire for wealth, resources, and expansion of their empires. The Americas, Africa, and parts of Asia became prime targets for colonization. For instance, the British established several colonies in North America, which later became the United States. These colonies were not only sources of raw materials but also served as markets for British goods.The impact of colonies on indigenous populations was profound and often devastating. Many native peoples faced displacement, violence, and the imposition of foreign cultures and religions. In regions like Africa, the scramble for colonies led to arbitrary borders being drawn, disregarding ethnic and cultural divisions. This has had lasting effects, contributing to conflicts that continue to this day.In addition to the negative consequences, the establishment of colonies also facilitated cultural exchange and the spread of ideas. Colonial powers often brought advancements in technology, agriculture, and education to their colonies. However, these benefits were frequently overshadowed by exploitation and oppression. The wealth generated from colonies primarily enriched the colonizers, while the local populations remained marginalized.As the 20th century approached, the tide began to turn against colonialism. A wave of independence movements emerged as colonized nations sought to reclaim their sovereignty. Countries across Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean fought for and achieved independence, leading to the dissolution of many colonies. The legacy of colonialism, however, remains evident in the socio-economic structures and political challenges faced by these nations today.In contemporary discussions, the term colonies is often used in a broader sense to describe any situation where one group dominates another, whether through military force, economic pressure, or cultural hegemony. The examination of colonies and their impacts continues to be relevant as we analyze global power dynamics and advocate for social justice.In conclusion, the history of colonies is a complex tapestry woven with threads of ambition, exploitation, resistance, and resilience. Understanding this history is crucial for acknowledging the past and working towards a more equitable future. As we reflect on the lessons learned from the era of colonies, it is essential to strive for a world where all nations and peoples can coexist with respect and equality.

‘殖民地’的概念在历史上发挥了重要作用，塑造了世界各地区的政治、经济和社会格局。‘殖民地’通常被定义为一个受外国势力控制的领土，来自控制国家的定居者在此建立社区。这一做法导致了许多‘殖民地’的形成，每个‘殖民地’都有自己独特的故事和对土著人口的影响。历史上，‘殖民地’的建立可以追溯到15世纪和16世纪的探索时代。西欧列强如西班牙、葡萄牙、法国和大不列颠帝国开始了发现新土地的航行，受到财富、资源和扩张帝国欲望的驱动。美洲、非洲和部分亚洲成为殖民化的主要目标。例如，英国在北美建立了几个‘殖民地’，这些‘殖民地’后来成为美国。这些‘殖民地’不仅是原材料的来源，还为英国商品提供了市场。‘殖民地’对土著人口的影响深远且常常是毁灭性的。许多当地人民面临着流离失所、暴力和外来文化与宗教的强加。在非洲等地区，争夺‘殖民地’导致了任意边界的划定，忽视了民族和文化的分歧。这对今天仍然存在的冲突产生了持久影响。除了负面后果之外，‘殖民地’的建立也促进了文化交流和思想传播。殖民列强通常将技术、农业和教育的进步带到他们的‘殖民地’。然而，这些好处常常被剥削和压迫所掩盖。从‘殖民地’产生的财富主要使殖民者富裕，而当地人口则保持边缘化。随着20世纪的到来，反对殖民主义的潮流开始出现。一波独立运动兴起，殖民国家寻求恢复主权。非洲、亚洲和加勒比地区的国家为获得独立而斗争，最终实现了独立，导致许多‘殖民地’的解体。然而，殖民主义的遗产在这些国家今天面临的社会经济结构和政治挑战中依然显而易见。在当代讨论中，‘殖民地’一词常用于更广泛的意义，描述任何一个群体主导另一个群体的情况，无论是通过军事力量、经济压力还是文化霸权。对‘殖民地’及其影响的研究在分析全球权力动态和倡导社会正义时仍然相关。总之，‘殖民地’的历史是一幅复杂的挂毯，由雄心、剥削、抵抗和韧性的线索编织而成。理解这一历史对于承认过去和努力实现更公平的未来至关重要。在我们反思‘殖民地’时代所学到的教训时，必须努力争取一个所有国家和人民都能以尊重和平等共存的世界。